Ruzhinji rwevanhu vanotapukirwa nekolera-inenge 75 kubva muzana- hadzina zviratidzo zvachose. Kune avo vanoita, vanozonzwa vachiita sevanenge vane chepfu yezvokudya, vanopedzisira vane chirwere, chirwere, uye kurutsa.
Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zviratidzo (kunyange zvisingafadzi) zvinowanzova zvinyoro, kunyange zvazvo mvura yakanyanya kuoma uye zvimwe zvinetso kubva mukodera zvinogona kuuraya kana kurapa kusina kuwanikwa nokukurumidza.
Zviratidzo Zvakare
Cholera inogona kukonzera kusagadzikana mumuviri munzira dzakawanda, asi pane zviratidzo zvishomanana zvinosvika munharaunda dzose dzezviratidzo zvinoratidza zviratidzo: chirwere, chirwere chekudya, uye kupera mvura.
Mvura yakasununguka
Kakawanda chiratidzo chekutanga chekera chiri chirwere chinorwadza chinoitika mukati mezuva kana kuti chekutapukirwa. Dharairi inonyanyisa mvura uye ine marudzi akaoma akafanana nemvura mushure mekuchenesa mupunga, ndicho chinopa zita rayo rezita rokuti "rice mvura chigaro."
Nokuti chekisi inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya yekolera inokurudzira muviri kuti ubudise zvakanyanya zvinhu zvose mumatumbo-kusanganisira mvura-huwandu hwehurwere hunogona kuva hwakawanda. Iyo chirwere chinogona kupedza chero kubva kune rimwe zuva kusvika kwevhiki, zvichienderana nemunhu uye nguva yekurapa .
Nausea uye Kuedza
Muchikamu chekutanga chekora, mabhakitiriya anogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwepamuviri sekushushikana uye mune dzimwe nguva, kurutsa. Mafungu okurutsa anokwanisa kugara kwemaawa panguva uye-kana akabatanidzwa nemvura inobudisa-anogona kuwedzera njodzi yekudonha mvura.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kupera simba kunogonawo kutungamirira kune zvimwe zvinoshungurudza, zvichiita kuti chigadzirisa chinotyisa icho, kunze kwekunge chavhunika, chinogona kukurumidza kupinda mumatambudziko akaoma.
Kuderedza mvura
Cholera inokonzera mvura yakawanda kubva mumuviri kuburikidza nematsara ekururu uye kurutsira, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuva nemvura yakasviba kana iyo mvura uye electrolytes isingatsiviwa.
Kana izvi zvikaitika, zvimwe zviratidzo zvekupera mvura zvinotanga kuonekwa, zvakadai se:
- Thirst
- Dry muromo nemaziso
- Inokurumidza uye / kana inoshaya mwoyo
- Muchena mutsvuku
- Kuneta kana kutadza
- Headaches
Kazhinji Zviratidzo
Muchikamu che5 kusvika ku10 muzana yematambudziko, vanhu vanogona kuona zviratidzo zvakanyanya zvekurera-kunyanya, kunyanya kwemvura yakawanda. Kuwanda kwemvura yakarasikirwa munguva yakadaro yenguva shoma kunogona kutungamirira nokukurumidza kuderedza mvura uye kusagadzikana kwe electrolyte-matambudziko maviri anogona kuva akaoma, kana kwete kutyisa upenyu.
Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvakanyanya zvinogona kusanganisira kuderera kweropa, kusvetuka kusingagumi, kukurumidza kwemoyo wemwoyo, uye mitsipa yemisumbu.
Matambudziko
Dambudziko guru rinokonzerwa nekolera rinopera simba. Iyo inokurumidza uye yakakosha kudengenyeka kwemvura yakachena, uye dzimwe nguva kurutsa, inogona kukurumidza kubudisa muviri wemvura uye electrolytes. Kana zvikasashandurwa munguva, vanhu vanogona kufa mukati memamiriro emaawa.
Zvinotambudza zviratidzo zvekuora mvura zvakanyanya uye kurasikirwa kwe electrolyte zvinosanganisira:
- Iko shuga shoma
- Fever uye chills
- Kuchinja mukufema maitiro
- Akachinja mafungiro epfungwa
- Ganda iro, kana pinched, risingakurumidzi kudzokera kunzvimbo
- Kuora kweiyo
- Kurasikirwa kwekuziva
- Shock
- Coma
- Rufu
Muzviitiko zvechirwere chakakomba, izvi zvinetso zvinogona kukurumidza kukurumidza-mukati memamiriro emaawa-uye zvinowanzova nengozi kune vanhu vanogona kuderera nokukurumidza kana vakarasikirwa nemvura zhinji uye electrolytes, kusanganisira vana vaduku nevakadzi vane pamuviri.
Ichi ndicho chikonzero kukurudzira kutarisa nenzira yakakodzera.
Vechidiki Vana
Zviduku zviduku zvinoda kuwanda kwemvura kunopfuura vanhu vakuru kuti varambe vaine hydrated pamusana pehuwandu hwemvura inogona kuchengetedza uye kuti vanokurumidza kuchinjwa sei. Kuenzaniswa nevanhu vakuru vane utano hwakanaka, zviri nyore kwazvo kuvana vaduku uye vacheche kuti vave vasina mvura yakaoma kana kuti vane ruzivo mune shuga yeropa nekuda kwekororera-uye zvichizoitika, vanovhiringidzika kana kufa semugumisiro.
Mune dzimwe nzvimbo iyo korira inowanzojairika, vana vanewo zvishoma kudarika vanhu vakuru kuti vave nekudzivirira kurwisa bhakitiriya. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, vana vanopfuura pasi pemakore mashanu vanodarika zvinopfuura hafu yematambudziko matsva uye chikamu chikuru chekufa kwekorira munyika yose.
Vana vakatove vasina kudya zvekudya vanonyanya kutarisana nezvinetso zvekurera. Hakusi chete vana vane urombo husina simba vanokwanisa kudzivirira mabhakitiriya, asiwo zvirwere zvepanyama zvinokonzerwa nokushaikwa kwekudya kwakanaka dzimwe nguva zvinosvibisa zviratidzo zvechirwere uye zvinotungamirira kukurumidza kunonoka kuongororwa.
Vakadzi vane pamuviri
Kufanana nevana vaduku, vakadzi vane pamuviri vanoda mvura yakawanda kupfuura yevheji yevanhu vakuru kuti varambe vaine hydrated, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kwavari kuti vasvike mvura. Kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvinogona kuderedza ropa rinoyerera kusvika ku-placenta uye kugadzirisa chiyero chemakonye uye michina inowanikwa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza mwana asati aberekwa asati aberekwa.
Kana mukadzi anotapukirwa nekolera mumutatu wake wechitatu, inogona kuwedzera mungozi wekuenda kubasa zvakare.
Zvimwe Pasi-Pangozi
Nemhaka yekuti kororera inokanganisa sei masero emuviri uye chirwere chekudya, kune vanhu vanoverengeka vanogona kuva pangozi yezvibereko zvakanyanya kana vakawana utachiona. Aya mapoka anofanirwa kuziva nezvenjodzi uye zvinetso zvingangodaro. Vanosanganisira vanhu avo:
- Pasina hydrochloric acid mumuviri wavo wezvokudya mudumbu
- Iva neropa rei O
- Urarame nehutano husingaperi
- Usave wakagadzirira kuwana rubatsiro rwechiremba, kusanganisira rehydration therapy
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Vanhu vazhinji-zvikurukuru vanhu vakuru-vanogona nyore kubata kolera pamusha nekuramba vachidzoka zvakare uye vashandura electrolytes vakarasikirwa nehururu nekurutsa. Izvozvo zvichiti, kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zvekushaya mvura yakaoma, ungada kudana chiremba wako kana kutsvaga kurapwa nokukurumidza.
Izvi zviratidzo zvinonyevera zvinogona kusanganisira:
- Ganda rakasvibiswa
- Kupera (kana kusavapo) kunyorera, kunyanya muvana vaduku nevana
- Kutsanya mwoyo kutsva
- Low blood pressure
- Mutsipa wakasimba kwazvo
- Kusagadzikana kana kutsamwa
Nepo iwe unogona kukwanisa kupora kamera yakanaka kumba, zvinokosha kuziva kuti kororera chirwere chinorondedzerwa muUnited States muchikamu nekuda kwekukwanisa kwayo kukuru kwekubuda. Kana iwe wakashanyira nyika iyo kororera yakajairika kana kuti ine zvimwe zvikonzero zvekutenda iwe wakambosangana nemabhakitiriya, unofanirwa kuona chiremba kuti asimbise cholera kuongororwa kuitira kuti akwanise kutarisa vakuru vehutano hwehutungamiri vevanhu kuti vatungamirire Kuvhiringidza kupindura, kana zvichidiwa.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Cholera - Vibrio cholerae utachiona: Kurwara & zviratidzo.
> UNICEF. Cholera toolkit . 2013.
> World Health Organization. Cholera: Chokwadi pepa.