Iwe ungaziva sei kana une carbon monoxide chepfu?
Carbon monoxide poisoning is chameleon munyika yezvokurapa. Zviratidzo zvaro zvinomiririra mimwe mamiriro ezvinhu mazhinji uye hapana chiratidzo chimwe chete iyo ndiyo yegoridhe yemidziyo ye carbon monoxide poisonings. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvakaoma kuziva, asi pane zvimwe zvishanduko zvaunofanira kuziva.
Zviratidzo Zvakare
Zviratidzo zvakajairika zve carbon monoxide poisoning hazvina kujeka uye zvine chokuita nemamiriro akawanda.
Zviratidzo Zvokutanga
Carbon monoxide inosunga ku hemoglobin kuti iumbe imwe molecule inonzi carboxyhemoglobin (COHb), iyo inopesana nemuviri wekutakura nekushandisa oxygen, kunyanya muuropi. Nemhaka yeizvi, zviratidzo zvakafanana nezvimwe zvinetso zvinokanganisa uropi uye zvinokonzera kuderera kwe oxygenation (inozivikanwa se "hypoxia"):
- Headache
- Nausea
- Chizutu
- Kuneta
Nokuti iri gasi uye inowanzokonzera munhu wese ari kutarisana nayo, carbon monoxide iri nyore kuziva kana zviratidzo zvinosangana nevanhu vazhinji panguva imwe chete. Pamusana pemasikirwo akafanana nemasikirini haasi basa rakaoma, asi kuora musoro uye kushungurudzika mumusungo hazviwanzoita kuti chero munhu afunge nezve carbon monoxide chepfu iyo inonyanya kukonzera.
Kunyange zvakadaro, apo carbon monoxide inokanganisa varwere vakawanda panguva imwechete, inowanzodzingwa sehutachiona kana chikafu chakaipa panzvimbo yekutora carbon monoxide.
Zvakaita zviratidzo
Sezvo carbon monoxide inouraya inopfuurira, zviratidzo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya, asi zvichiri zvisinganyatsonzwisisiki uye zvakaoma kuziva kuti zvakananga kubudisa carbon monoxide:
- Kusanganiswa
- Kupfupika kwemhepo
- Chipfuva chepfu
- Kudzora
- Bhudziro kana kuonekwa kaviri
- Kurasikirwa kwekuziva
Hapana imwe nguva yakajeka yekuratidza kuti zvinotora nguva yakareba sei kuti ifambe kubva pamusoro wepamusoro kusvika pakurasikirwa kwekuziva.
Carbon monoxide kujekesa nguva uye kuisa pfungwa, zvichireva kuti yakawanda kabhoni monoxide mumhepo inokosha sekureba kwenguva yakareba sei murwere aripo.
Kazhinji Zviratidzo
Rudzi rwakadzika rutsvuku, ruvara rweganda (rinowanzonzi cherry rutsvuku) ndiro rimwe rinoreva chiratidzo che carbon monoxide chepfu. Inobva kune yakakwirira ye carboxyhemoglobin muropa.
Zvinosuruvarisa, inowanzotanga kuongorora kwemasimusi inoratidza mutsvuku wakatsvuka. Nhamba ye kabhoni monoxide muropa inotarisirwa kuti ganda rive nemuvara iwoyo wakareba zvokuti inenge iri nguva dzose inouraya.
Saka, ganda rakanyanyisa kuputika rakanyanyisa kureva chiratidzo chinogona kubatsira mukugadzirisa kana murwere ari kutambura nekomboni monoxide chepfu. Kuti zvibatwe zvakanaka, carbon monoxide chepfu inofanira kuzivikanwa nguva refu musati mutevedzeri asati atendeuka akajeka.
Zvinetso Zvenguva refu
Sezvo yakajairika seCarbon monoxide poisoning ndeye, pane zvakawanda zvatisati tisinganzwisisi nezvechiitiko ichi. Kuratidzwa kwenguva refu kwemazinga ekukwirira monoxide-kunyange kana mazinga asiri akakwirira, asi kubudiswa kunopfuurira kwemazuva akawanda kana vhiki-kunogona kutungamirira kuhutachiona hwehutano , chirwere chemoyo , uye kwenguva refu, kusanzwisisika zvinetso zvehutano.
Kukuvadza kweuropi uku kurikuvadza kunoitwa nevarwere vakawanda vane carbon monoxide chepfu. Varwere vanogona kukudziridza matambudziko eurological (kuoma kuisa pfungwa, kukanganwa kwepfungwa, kudengenyeka, kutaura kunetseka, nezvimwewo) panguva imwechete iyo carbon monoxide inouraya kana munguva inotevera. Apo zviratidzo zvehutano nehutano zvinoratidzika zvakare mushure mekupedzisira, inozivikanwa sekunonoka neurologic sequelae (DNS).
Kutsvakurudza kunopfuurira kuti nei izvi zvichiitika uye kuti ungaziva sei zvingave zviratidzo zvemazuva mazhinji. Semuenzaniso, mudzidzi anopindira muziso angafanotaurira kuti huropi huchaita sei kwemazuva makumi matatu mushure mekutsvaga.
Chimwe chekudzidza chakatevera varwere kwemakore mushure mekunge vabuda pachena vakaona kuti varwere vayo vakange vakawanda kune avo vasina mhemberero ye carbon monoxide poisoning kukudziridza hutachiona hwehutano hwehutano.
Pane humwe humwe uchapupu-hwakakosha hutachiona hwekomboni monoxide chepfu. Zvisarudzo zvakawanda zvinotarisa kubvisa carbon monoxide nekukurumidzira. Aya marapirwo anobva pakushambadza kwepamusoro-kutema oksijeni kutakura (15-25 litita paminiti) inowanikwa pamagariro evanhu vari mumamiriro ose epasi pose pakupenya kuiswa mumapapu kuti aparadzanise carbon monoxide kubva hemoglobin, kana hyperbaric oksijeni therapy inowanikwa kune yakakwirira kupfuura zvinowanzoitika mumhepo.
Nguva Yokuona Chiremba
Carbon monoxide poisoning inonyanya kuipa uye nguva dzose inorayira rwendo rwokuona chiremba. Iyo carbon monoxide inonamatira muropa uye inotora kusvika maawa akawanda kuti ibvise iyo.
Chero nguva ipi neipi carbon monoxide poisoning inofungidzirwa, danai 911. Usamirira kubatsirwa. Enda kumhepo itsva pakarepo. Kazhinji, zvakanaka kuti uende panze uchimirira ambulensi.
Paunoona chiremba, ona kuti nhoroondo inokosha kupfuura zviratidzo. Nzira inonyanya kukosha yekucherechedza carbon monoxide chepfu yekutya ndeyokuziva zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvezviito zvinotungamirira kusvika panguva iyo zviratidzo zvatanga kuonekwa.
Zvipfeko zvisina kukodzera, moto, kana huni dzinopisa midziyo inowanzopomera mhosva yekoni monoxide muchetu mumba. Motokari nematokari zviito zvinowanikwa munzvimbo yebhizimisi, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zve carbon monoxide poisoning.
Chiremba wako angakukumbira kuti urondedze kuti nguva yakareba sei zviratidzo zvave zvakashata kuti utsvake rubatsiro. Chii chakanga chiripo munguva iyoyo? Icho chiri kupisa mamiriro okunze uye vamwe vemhuri vakange vasarudza kutanga bhayiko pasi pepatio? Iyi ruzivo inogona kubatsira kusimbisa kuti zviratidzo zvako zvechokwadi carbon monoxide chepfu.
> Sources:
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