Oral allergy syndrome inobatanidza maapulo uye zvimwe zvibereko
Kana iwe wakambotopinda muapuro uye wakanzwa miromo yako uye muromo uchicheka, kurira, kunyorera, kana kuvhara, iwe unogona kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu anozivikanwa sezwi rinonzi allergy syndrome (OAS) .
OAS inokonzerwa nehutano hwehutachiona kune imwe maruva. Muruwa wese unouya mukupikisana nawo wakasiyana uye unoumbwa nechigadziko chakasiyana cheproteins chinonzi allergens. Kana iwe uine hanya kune imwe nzvimbo yega, iwe unenge uine chirwere chinogadzirisa.
Zvinoshamisa kuti, zvimwe zvibereko zvinosanganiswa zveprotini, uye, kana iwe ukaruma mune imwe, iwe uchavawo nemhinduro (kunyange slacker uye shorter lasting).
Maapuro anogovana mapuroteni akafanana kune zvinokonzerwa nemararamiro anowanikwa muBurch. Izvi zvakagoverana zvinogamuchirwa zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi zvinonzi "cross-reactivity". Zvimwe michero, miriwo, zvinonhuwira, uye nutswa zvine zvimwechetezvo-reactivity kune pollens, zvakadai se:
- Birch uye celery
- Birch uye almond
- Birch uye garlic
- Cypress uye peach
- Mugwort uye peach
- Mugwort uye bell pepper
- Mugwort uye coriander
- Bindu remichero uye tomato
- Ragweed uye melon
- Ragweed uye cucumber
Vanopfuura 50 kubva muzana yevanhu vane birch yemapirini inokonzerwa nemapirisa achaita nemaapuro akakuvara. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukabika kana kugadzira apulo-sezvaunoda iwe paunenge uchiita maapuloauce kana pie-iyo mapurotini anowedzereka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, apuro haichazozivikanwi se-allergen, uye iwe hauzovi nemagetsi.
Izvo zvinoshanda kune chero mimwe michero, miriwo, zvinonhuwira, kana nutswe nemuchinjikwa unozivikanwa-reactivity.
Hazvibatsiri kana ukasarudza zvirimwa kana kuti kwete-chigadzirwa chemarudzi, zvinokonzera zvirwere zvichaitika chero nzira.
Zviratidzo zveOrmal Allergy Syndrome
Zviratidzo zveOAS zvinowanzovharirwa kune munharaunda yavanoita mumuromo, miromo, kana rurimi. Vanowanzova vanyoro, zvinoshamisa kupfuura kuvhiringidza, uye vanopedza mashomanana mashomanana kana maminitsi kusvikira ma enzymes mumaseka aputsa mapuroteni pasi.
OAS haisi yezvokwadi zvokudya zvechokwadi asi panzvimbo yekuti mhinduro yemuviri kune chimwe chinhu iyo inofungidzira zvisiri izvo ndeyemapenene. Vanhu vashomanana vanhu vane OAS vane chokwadi chechokwadi kune zvibereko kana miriwo yavanodya. Kana vakadaro, vangangodaro vane humwe zviratidzo zvinoremekedzwa zvinosanganisira kuputika, mimba dzomumakumbo, chirwere, kana kuti, muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, anaphylaxis (iyo inogona kuisa upenyu kune ngozi yega yega yega).
Vanhu vane OAS vanowanzova nezviratidzo zvakaipisisa panguva yemazuva ose apo miviri yavo iri kutarisana nemhepo yakasvibiswa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kana iwe ukakwanisa kutsungirira michero yakajeka nemiriwo uye pakarepo iwe unopindura, zvingangodaro nokuti mapurini anoverengwa akakwirira.
Kurapa Zviratidzo zveOAS
Kupindura kunogumira pamuromo wako nemiromo kunogona kurapwa ne-over-the-counter antihistamine yakadai seBenadryl (diphenhydramine) . Muzviitiko zvakawanda, pamwe haungatengi mishonga sezvo zviratidzo zvinowanzopedza mukati maminitsi.
Kana uchinge uchinge uchitarirwa zvokudya zvisina kutarisirwa, unofanirwa kuongororwa kwemaawa mashomanana paunenge uripo-mukana wekuita zvakanyanya zvinotevera. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iri nguva yekutanga iwe wakagadzirisa. Muchiitiko che anaphylaxis, unogona kuwana:
- Kugurusa kana kupfupika kwemhepo
- Hives kana kuvhara pasi peganda
- Kutonhora kwepiso
- Nausea kana kurutsa
- Rapid moyo rate
- Kudzima rurimi
- Kukanganisa kwepfungwa
Kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chikaitika, sidza 911 uye uende kune imwe nzvimbo yekukurumidzira nokukurumidza. Anaphylaxis inogara ichionekwa sechirwere chekukurumidzira uye, pane dzimwe nguva, inoporesa zvachose kana yakataurirwa nokukurumidza. Kana isina kusiya, kuporesa asphyxiation (apo nzvimbo dzepamhepo dzinoswedera pedyo), zvinotyisa , uye kunyange rufu runogona kuitika.
Kana iwe uine hypersensitivity yakaoma, iwe chiremba ungangodaro iwe unotakura epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) kana paitika dambudziko.
Zvimwe zveOAS Zvinotyisa
Pollen haisi iyo chete inogadziriswa neOAS.
Zvirwere zvepatex , izvo zvinokanganisa ne5 muzana yevanhu, zvinosanganiswa nemakemikari kune avocados, mabhanana, chestnuts, kiwis, uye mapayas.
Kana uri weergoric kune aple cider kana cider vhiniga asi kwete kune apuro yakasvibirira pachako, unogona kunge uine allergiki kune mbiriso ye brewer , nehuwandu hwekuvirisa, kunze kwekuve neOAS.
> Kwakabva:
> NIAID-Gweta reZviro rinotsigirwa: National Institute of Allergies and Infectious Diseases. "Nhungamiro Yekuongororwa uye Kutungamirirwa Kwezvokudya Zvokudya MuUnited States: Mushumo weNIAID-Panowanikwa Ongororo Inyanzvi." Journal of Allergy uye Clinical Immunology.