Kurwisana, Mahara, kana Irritants
Kunyunyuta ndeimwe yezvinonyanya kuzivikanwa zviratidzo zvese, asi iyo haisi iyo inokonzera. Paunozviwana uri mukukodzera kwekucheka, unogona kutsvaga kuwana mhinduro nokukurumidza. Iyo sneeze mechanism inokonzerwa nenzira shomanana dzakasiyana, uye saka pane marapirwo akasiyana-siyana okudzivisa. Ona zvikonzero zvinowanzoitika uye nzira dzekugumisa kunyunyuta kwako.
Allergic Rhinitis uye Sneezing
Paunenge uine allergiki pane chimwe chinhu, unogona kuderedza.
Huru fever kana kutenderera kumapenene, chiganda, dander, kana guruva zvinogona kuita kuti iwe utange kumhanya. Mune allergic rhinitis , maserogi ose anowanikwa mumaruva ako emakumbo anokonzera histamine . Histamine inoshanda pamisungo yakasiyana-siyana mukati memukati mumakumbo, izvo zvinokuita kuti uwedzere. Inokonzerawo mamwe matambudziko anokonzerwa nehutano, semhino inomhanya.
Antihistamine , mumakumbo maviri uye mumasimbi, inowanzova maitiro akanaka ekurapwa kwekucheka kunokonzerwa neorgenitis rhinitis. Kunyange zvazvo zvisingabatsiri kune dzakawanda zvisingaiti zvinokonzerwa nezvinokonzera, mumamiriro ekurwara zvinoshanda maererano ne histamine iri kubudisa sneezing uye runny nose.
Iwe unofanirwawo kutora matanho emuviri kuti uderedze zvinokonzera izvo zviri kubudisa mhinduro. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuisa zvipfeko zvako zvehuni zvakachena, uchishandisa mafiritsi emhepo kuti kuderedze huwandu hwemhepo mumhepo, uye kushambidza mapairi ako mumvura inopisa kuti uuraye tsvina.
Zvirwere
Zvirwere zvekuporesa zvirwere, zvakadai sehuwandu, zvinogona kukonzera kusvetuka. Hora dzinokonzera kushandiswa kwemuganda, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nemishuvo yakasiyana mukati memukati mumakumbo. Kunyunyuta muenzaniso wechiratidzo chinoita kuti zvakaoma kutaurira musiyano pakati pezviratidzo zvehutano zvichienzaniswa nemakemikari .
Mumamiriro ezvinhu echando, histamine haisi kukonzera sneezing, naizvozvo antihistamine yakawanda haigoni kutarisirwa kubetsera chiratidzo. Zvisinei, mishonga inogona kuomesa mishonga yakasviba, kusanganisira mamwe antihistamines akadai seBenadryl , pamwe nemaspirisi anonzi anticholinergic nasal akadai seNasal Atrovent, anogona kubatsira nekuchera.
Irritants uye Zvimwe Zvokunyaradza Zvinokonzera
Yeuka mapikicha iwayo ekare apo pepuru yakasvibirira yakashandiswa kuisa unhu mumuviri wekutsvaira? Nhamba yakasvibirira inoita sekemikari inovhiringidza pamisungo mumasasa mucosa, izvo zvinokonzera kudonha. Mamwe makemikari anotsamwisa anogona kukonzera kunhuwa kunosanganisira kunhuhwirira kwakasimba, zvinonhuwira, uye utsi hwefodya; izvi zvinokonzera kusakonzerwa nehutachiona rhinitis kubva apo pasina mageneti anorikisi anokonzera zviratidzo.
Zvinokanganisa muviri zvakadai sezuva rinopenya zvinogona kukonzera kusvetuka, iyo inonzi nasoocular reflex. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuwirirana kwakanaka pakati pemeso nemhino, izvo zvinokonzera kukurudzira kwemitsipa mukati memvura inoputika mumakumbo, zvichiita kuti sneezing.
Nekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, makemikari uye masimba anotsamwisa haaiti kukonzera kuburikidza nekubudiswa kwe histamine, saka tsika dzechirwere antihistamine hadzingatarisirwi kubata zviratidzo zvinokonzerwa nehasha idzi.
Pane kudaro, mapapiro emarudzi akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira nasal steroids , mamwe manal antihistamines , uye anticholinergic nasal sprays angave anobatsira mukurapa kunokonzerwa nekemikemikari uye inogumbura.
> Sources
- > Baroody, F. Nonallergic Rhinitis: Mechanism of Action. Immunology uye Allergy Clinic yeNorth America . 2016. 36 (2): 279-87.
- > Eifan A., Durham S. Pathogenesis yeRhinitis. Clinical and Experimental Allergy . 2016. 46 (9): 1139-51.
- > Sneezing. MedlinePlus NIH.