Zvirwere zvevanhu zvinowanzoshoma zvikuru muUnited States. Kutaura zvazviri, imwe chete kune mitatu inoshushwa gore negore, maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinokonzera uye njodzi dzinokonzera rabies kuitira kuti iwe uzvidzivirire iwe nemhuri yako kubva pane izvi zvinogona kutyisa upenyu.
Rabies utachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwemhando yeLyssavirus .
Kazhinji inoparidzirwa nemateko, chirwere chinonzi rabies chinowanzopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekuruma nemhuka inotapukirwa. Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chinonzi rabies chaimbova chinowanzobatanidza nembwa inoruma, mamwe maitiro muUnited States zvino anowanzobatanidzwa nekurumwa kubva kumakuru nemamwe mhuka.
Zvinowanzoitika Nengozi
Tichivonga kupararira kwezvirwere zvemhuka (zvakapiwa kuvanhu vari pangozi huru uye avo vanogona kunge vakapararira kurwarbi), nhamba yehupenyu hwevanhu vane hutano hwechirwere muUnited States yakaramba ichidzika kubva kuma1970.
Maererano neongororo yakabudiswa mu Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , ye4 910 mhuka dzechirwere dzemakumbo dzakataurwa muU.S. muna 2016, kuparadzwa kwakaitwa seizvi:
- hurumende (33.5 muzana)
- raccoons (28.6 muzana)
- skunks (21,0 muzana)
- mapoka (6.4 muzana)
- makate (5.2 muzana)
- mombe (1.4 muzana)
- imbwa (1.2 muzana)
Kutevera mhuka kuruma, mukana wekugadzirisa chirwere chemukoko kunonyanya kukwirira apo:
- uruma hunoitika munharaunda iyo maharayi achiripo
- mhuka inotarisa kurwara kana kuratidza unhu husina kuchena
- mhezi yemhuka yacho inosangana nevanga kana mucous membrane
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chirwere chinokonzera mhirizhonga chinokonzerwa nekatsva kubva kune mhuka ine utachiona.
Ikoko kunewo mhemberero dzechirwere ichi chinoparadzirwa nematapu ane utachiona ayo akapinda mumhepo, kazhinji mumatope.
Aya maitiro haawanzoitiki.
Mukufungidzira, zvinogoneka kuti vanhu-kune-vanhu rabies vanotengesa vanogona kuitika kuburikidza nekurumwa. Zvisinei, dzidziso iyi haina kumbobvumidzwa.
Kunze kweUnited States
Madzimai anowanzozivikanwa Munyika dzichiri kusimukira, apo inyoka dzinochera dzichiri chikonzero chinowanzoitika. Maererano neWorld Health Organization (WHO), nyika dzeAfrica neEzhia dzinokwana 95 kubva muzana yemarabiro anofa pasi rose. WHO inofungidzira kuti chirwere chechirwere chechirwere chinokonzera makumi ezviuru zvevanhu vakafa gore rega rega.
MuAustralia nekumadokero kweEurope, kurwisa rabies ndiko kuwedzera kwehutano hwevanhu.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chinokonzera mhirizhonga chinogona kukanganisa mhuka mbiri dzomukati uye dzomusango, dzinocheka kubva kune imbwa dzomumba dzinokonzerwa nekutapukirwa kwehutachiwana mu 99 muzana yevanhu vanorwara nemarariya Mhuka dzesango, dzakadai semakava uye mongoose, dzinogonawo kuparadzira rabies virusi.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisingawanzoitiki, pane zvave zvichiitika nyaya dzinonzi rabies dzinoparidzirwa kuburikidza nhengo yekugadzira.
Kuderedza Dambudziko Rako
Nzira dzekuita maitiro
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chinowanzoparidzirwa kuburikidza nemhuka isingadzivirirwa, iyo pfungwa yakanaka yokuputira pane mufambiro unogona kukuvadza kuruma. Kuti uite izvozvo, haufaniri kuswedera kana kupedza imbwa isingazivi. Zvakakoshawo kuisa nzvimbo yakachengeteka pakati pako uye imbwa inoratidza zviratidzo zvakadai semuviri wakaora, mitsipa wakasimba, musoro wekudzoka uye / kana nzeve, kana kumira kwakasimba.
Iwe unofanirwawo kuchengetedza chikafu chako kuti usasangana nemhuka ipi neipi yemusango.
Vaccinations
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere chezvikara mumhuka dzomukati iye zvino chichionekwa sechitungamirirwa muUnited States, CDC inofungidzira kuti mbwa dzinosvika makumi manomwe uye makumi mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri dzinonzi dzakashungurudzwa gore rega roga. Zvizhinji zvezvikara izvi zvakanga zvisina kuchena uye zvakatapukirwa nemapuraneti asina simba, raccoons, skunks, nezvimwe zvipenyu zvemhuka.
Zvichipa izvi zvinyorwa, zvakakosha kupora mhuka dzako dzemhuka kuitira kuti kuderedza dambudziko rerbibi iwe pachako, mhuri yako, uye vanhu vari munharaunda yako. Kana usina chokwadi kana mhuka yako yakagamuchira zvirongwa zvakakodzera, taura nechiremba wako wekuchimbidzika.
Mukuwedzera, unogona kuderedza dambudziko rako rokubata chirwere chemukoko nekuwana chirwere, kunyanya kana iwe ukashanda nemhuka dzemhuka kana mune imwe nzvimbo yakanyanya kutyisa kana kuenda kune dzimwe nyika ine chirwere chakanyanya chechirwere.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. "Vanhu Rabies." August 23, 2017.
> Humane Society yeUnited States. "Nzira Yokudzivisa Nyoka Mhuka." Yakapedzisira yava muna April 2018.
> Ma X, Monroe BP, Cleaton JM, et al. Rabies kuongorora muUnited States muna 2016. J Am Vet Med Assoc. 2018 Apr 15; 252 (8): 945-957.
> Rupprecht C, Kuzmin I, Meslin F. "Lyssaviruses uye rabies: ikozvino kuwirirana, kunetseka, kupesana uye kukakavadzana." F1000Res. 2017 Feb 23; 6: 184.
> World Health Organization. "Rabies Fact Sheet." September 2017.