Inobatanidza-munda rayation therapy (IFRT) izwi rinoshandiswa pakubudisa miviri kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri dzinobatanidza lymphoma .
Somuenzaniso, kana lymphoma inobata rutivi rworuboshwe rwomutsipa, IFRT inounza mazairo kune rumwe rutivi rworuboshwe rwomutsipa. Kana lymphoma inobata nzvimbo mbiri dzakadai somutsipa uye mazamu, mashizha achaiswa kune idzi maiti maviri chete.
Zvishandiso uye Kubatsira
IFRT inoshandiswa pakufananidza nekuwedzera kwemazuva emishonga inonzi radiation , iyo inounza mazaisai kumativi makuru emuviri, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzisingabatanidzwi nekrisimusi.
Chirwere chemaawa chinowedzera yakawanda chakashandiswa kwemakore mazhinji nokuda kwe lymphoma. Kunyange zvazvo mukana wakanaka wokupukunyuka kwechiitiko ichocho wakagadziriswa, vamwe varwere vaizove nekenza dzechipiri kana kuti vangave nekukuvadza kune dzimwe nhengo dzaro dzinotambudza nokuti miviri inobatawo nzvimbo dziri pedyo nenhengo. Varwere vanotarisana neEFRT vaiva nezvikwereti zvakakwirira zvekenza yechipiri mune chikamu chemuviri wakazaruka, zvikurukuru kenza yemazamu muvakadzi nekenza yemapapu mumarume.
Zvidzidzo zvakawana kubudirira kwakafanana kwekutengesa chete nzvimbo inobatanidzwa pane nzvimbo yakareba. Varwere vaidzidza vaiva nemitengo yakafanana yekupindura kwakakwana, kufambira mberi, kudzokazve, nekufa. Asi ivo vaivewo nemigumisiro shoma shoma yakadai sekuderedza ropa, kuora mwoyo, uye kuchinja kwevira.
Nemhaka yezvibatsiro izvi, kwaive nekupararira kwakagadzirwa kwe IRFT yekurapa mazai muHodgkin uye Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
Heano mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu apo IFRT yakazoshandiswa:
- Hodgkin lymphoma treatment - mushure mechikamu 4 kusvika ku8 maitiro emakemotherapy mune chirwere chekutanga chechipiri neyechipiri.
- Huruguru kwete-Hodgkin lymphoma treatment - mushure memakemikrasi muchitsauko I uye II chirwere
- Follicular lymphoma treatment - seyo chete kurapwa mune chirwere chepakati.
- Mune mhando ipi neipi ye lymphoma kana kune masara akawanda shure kwechemotherapy kana nzvimbo shoma yekudzokazve shure kwekanguva yekuregererwa ne chemotherapy.
Mishonga yakawanda inobatanidza mashizha emumunda inopedzwa mumasvondo mana kusvika ku5. Nguva yehutano inobva pane chiremba chinowanikwa. Sezvo IFRT inowanzopiwa pashure pemakemikirini, chirwere chacho chinowanzotarirwa kuti yakawanda sei zvirwere zvinoramba mushure mechemotherapy.
Inobatanidza Chirongwa Chekurohwa Kwechirwere Chirwere uye Inobatanidza Nodal Radiation Therapy
Kunyange zvidiki zvidhira remhepo zvinenge zvichinyanya kuenderana nemishonga inonzi ray radiation therapy, inongororwa chete pamakirinikodhi ayo aive neHodgkin chirwere. Izvi zvinotsiva IFRT yeHodgkin chirwere mune mamwe mazano emakiriniki uye masangano.
Iko kunosanganisirawo chirwere chinonzi radial radiation therapy (INRT). Kunyange zvazvo IFRT ichiratidza nzvimbo yemakiriniki, INRT inongotarisa chete node dzinowedzera pashure pemakemikari. Iyo inofananidzawo zvakanaka mumisungo nematare akawedzerwa uye inobatanidza remishonga inonzi radiation field.
Preferred Treatment
Chirwere chinosarudzwa chichaenderera mberi kuchinja saka pane zvishoma zvichangovhiringidza mishonga ine utano asi ichiri kubudirira kupikisa lymphomas.
Chinangwa ndechokuuraya chete masero e-lymphoma pasina kuisa dzimwe nzvimbo kumasana uye nemigumisiro.
Kurukurai nezvemishonga yehutachiona nachiremba wenyu kuti munzwisise kuti nei uye nei marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekurapwa angashandiswa pane yako.
Sources
Magdalena Witkowska, * Agata Majchrzak, naPiotr Smolewski. "Basa reRadiotherapy muHodgkin's Lymphoma: Chii Chave Chichiitwa Mukupera Kwemakore 50?" Biomed Res Int. 2015: 485071.
Radiation therapy yeHodgkin chirwere, American Cancer Society.