Matambudziko Anogona Kuita Maonero Ako
Hepatitis B chirwere chakakomba chinokanganisa chiropa. Zvisinei, inogonawo kuva nemigumisiro pamaziso ako uye maonero. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera kenza yeropa. Utachiona hunokonzera masero eropa, pakupedzisira zvichiita kuti chiropa chisakundikana. HBV inoparidzirwa kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde, kugoverana kwetsano, kuwedzerwa ropa, uye kubva kumama kusvika kumwana panguva yekuzvarwa.
Mumwe anogonawo kukura hepatitis isina kupararira kubva kune doro rakawandisa kana kushandiswa kwemishonga. Apo mumwe munhu anotapukirwa neHBV vanogona kunzwa kuneta, fivha, kurasikirwa nechido, kurutsa, uye jaundice. Vanhu vazhinji havazive matambudziko eziso uye zvinetso zvinosangana neHBV utachiona. Kutevera zvinetso zvitatu zveHBV zvinogona kuchinja meso ako.
Retinal Vasculitis
Vasculitis inoreva kuvhiringidza kwemidziyo yeropa. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakasara kubva kune imwe nyika inopinda nehutachiona kana bhakitiriya. Apo HBV inokonzera utachiona, inosiya madota mumidziyo yeropa. Muviri unogadzira mhinduro yekuzvidzivirira mumuviri kuti uubvise kubva mumuviri. Dzimwe nguva iyi vasculitis inowanikwa mukati meziso, ichibata retina . Kuderedzwa kweropa kunokonzera mavara machena kuti akure mune retina inonzi cotton wool nzvimbo. Cotton mvere dzematombo dzinomiririra nzvimbo dzeIschemia kana kusakwanisa kwekubuda kweropa uye oksijeni kune retinal tissues.
Chechitatu Nerve Palsy
HBV utachiona hunogona kukonzera kuparara kwechinguva kwechirwere chetatu chechirwere chinodzora maziso echiso chemaziso. Mutsara wechitatu, unonziwo oculomotor nerve, inonzi nerve inotangira muuropi uye ine nzira yakareba kwenguva refu mumuviri. Iyi nharo inokonzera kushamba kweziso uye kuchinja muhukuru hwevadzidzi vedu.
Zvimwe zvinetso zvechitatu zvepfungwa zvinogona kusanganisira mudzidzi uye zvinowedzera kuipa. Kana chikamu chechitatu chepfungwa chinokanganisa, unofanirwa kuona chiremba weziso kamwe pakarepo uye pamwe neuro-ophthalmologist, kunyanya kana ukaona kuchinja kwehukuru hwemukondi wako. Chirwere chechitatu chirwere chepfungwa, kunyange chisingawanzoiti, chinogona kukonzerwa neineurysm. Kazhinji, HBV inogona kukonzera nharo yechitatu yepalsy pasina kuchinja mwana. Izvi zvinoitika muHBV hutachiona nekuda kwekuunganidza kwezvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere zvinokonzera kushayikwa kweropa kuderera kusvika kune nharo yechitatu inokonzera kuora mitezo yeropa.
Optic Neuritis uye Uveitis
Optic neuritis iyi inosuruvarisa chimiro chemagetsi emagetsi, mutsara wembambo unobatanidza ziso kuuropi. Uveitis chirwere chinoputika chinokanganisa maviri mumucheto wekutanga weziso. Mamiriro aya anofungidzirwa kuti anokonzerwa nemasikirwo emasikirwo uye kusununguka kwemasikirwo emagetsi anokonzerwa neHBV chirwere.
Zvinofadza kuti varwere vari kurapwa nokuda kwehepatitis vanogona kuwedzera migumisiro yechirwere kubva pachipatara pachavo, zvichida kuchinja maziso. Imwe mishonga inoshandiswa kurapa hepatitis inonzi Interferon. Interferon inyanzvi yemakemikari inounza mamwe masero machena eropa kune zvisikwa zvakakuvadzwa kuderedza kudzokorora kwehutachiona.
Interferon inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa yakadai semusoro, kusuruvara kwemasumbu, kurasikirwa nevhudzi, uye kuneta. Inogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwemaziso nenzira yekutora pfungwa. Iyo retina inogona kuva nemaruva emakoloni, nzvimbo yeropa isina kukwana, uye kushaya ropa. Varwere vanoiswa paItelferon therapy vanofanira kugara vachishanyira chiremba weziso pavanorapwa nemishonga iyi. Interferon inogonawo kukonzera zvinotevera:
- Kusanganiswa kwemvura kunokonzerwa nemvura (mitsipa yeropa yakaputsika pamuchena weziso)
- retinal detachment
- optic neuropathy
- kukura kwemaziso
Kunyange zvazvo varwere vazhinji vachiita zvakanaka pavanotora Interferon, zvinetso zveziso zveEntferon zvinowanzoonekwa masvondo maviri kusvika kumwedzi mitanhatu mushure mekunge chirwere chinonzi Interferon chinotanga.
Shoko Rinobva
Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamwaridzana neHepatitis B vane yellowing yemeso. Kunyange zvazvo vachikwanisa kuve nechirwere chinonzi yellowish nechirwere, maziso anowanzosangana nemamiriro mashomanana anogona kuonekwa nechiremba weziso. Kana iwe uine chirwere cheHepatitis B, zvakakosha zvikuru kutarisa maziso ako uye chiratidzo chezviratidzo zvechinetso. Ziva chiremba wako chero chipi zvacho chinotarisa chaunoona.
> Kwakabva:
> Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveOcular zveHep B? Kudzokorora kweOptometry, 15 March 15, 2014, pp60-64.