Nzira Dzinowanzoita Hepatitis B Inopararira
Utachiona hweH hepatitis B hunoparidzirwa apo ropa, marara kana imwe mvura yemuviri kubva kune munhu ane utachiona inopinda mumuviri wemumwe munhu. Nemhaka yokuti utachiona hutachiwana hunopfurikidza - 50 kusvika kuzana pane imwechete kupfuura HIV - kunyange pfupi, kutaurirana zvakananga kunokwana kukonzera utachiona.
Inonzi Hepatitis B Inotumirwa Sei?
Utachiona hweH hepatitis B hunokonzera hepatitis B, chimiro chechiropa chinokonzera.
Kune nzira dzakawanda hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa, kusanganisira zvinotevera.
Kuita zvepabonde
Kuita zvepabonde zvisina kudzivirirwa nemumwe munhu ane utachiona ndiyo imwe nzira inowanzoshandiswa nehepatitis B inoparidzirwa muUnited States uye mune dzimwe nyika dzakabudirira. Zvinenge zviviri zvezvitatu zvehupatachi B zvirwere muU.S. zvinopararira kuburikidza nehumwe hutano hwekuita zvepabonde. Mukuwedzera kune ropa, utachiona hwave hunowanikwa mumuna uye mumadzimai. Kunyatsotsvoda kunogona kupararira hepatitis B , kunyange izvi zvisinganzwisisiki.
Kushandiswa Kwezvinodhaka Zvinodhaka
Vashandisi vezvinodhaka vanogovana seringe nemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka vane ngozi yakawanda yekutapukirwa. Inofungidzirwa kuti inenge 16 kubva muzana yehutachiona hweH hepatitis B inotapukira inobva kuvashandisi vezvinodhaka. Iyi njodzi yehutachiona inowedzera nguva refu munhu achishandisa zvisina kukodzera mishonga yemishonga.
Amai-ku-Kubhekwa Kwemucheche
Munyika dzine mazinga akawandisa ehepatitis B, kutumidzwa kweamai kusvika kucheche (inonziwo kutenderera kana kutapurika kwemaininatal) ndicho chikonzero chinokonzera zvirwere zvitsva.
Dzimwe nzvimbo dzine dambudziko rehutano hwevanhu vose nokuti vanaamai vakawanda vanobata vana vavo, uye vana ivavo vane mikana yakawanda yokuva nechirwere chisingagumi pane vanhu vanotapurirwa muhukuru. Zvisinei, kana kurapa kwakakodzera kuchipatara kuripo, maitiro anobatsira ekudzivirira (chirwere che hepatitis B uye hepatitis B immune globulin) chinogona kukanganisa hutachiwana hwehutana.
Mhuri Kukurukurirana
Kurarama nemumwe munhu ane chirwere chekushaya chipatara B chisingaperi kunowedzera mukana wekutapukirwa. Zvimwe zvezviitiko izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugovana kwezvinhu zveimba. Chinhu chipi nechipi chinogona kuva nehutachiwana hwehutachiwana uye muviri wemvura chinogona kuparadzira chirwere che hepatitis B. Nokuti hutachiona hunogona kurarama kunze kwemuviri kwenguva yakati, zvimwe zvinhu, zvakadai semaranzi, mazino emazino uye nail clippers, zvinogona kutengesa motokari.
Nzira Yokudzivirira Sei Hepatitis B Kutengesa
Pakati pe2 ne6 muzana yevanhu vakuru vane utachiona hwe hepatitis B vachava nekusingaperi kwehepatitis B. Hurepatitis B inogona kutungamirira kuchiropa kusakundikana nekenza yeropa, saka kudzivirira pachako kunokosha.
Mushonga weHepatitis B inzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda (kune vanhu vanopfuura 9 kubva kune gumi) kuti vave nekuchengetedzwa kwemazuva mazhinji nehutachiona hwehupatitis B.
Kunyange zvazvo chero munhu aigona kubatsirwa nechirwere ichi, vanhu vari pangozi yakawanda yekuratidzwa nehutachiona - nekuda kwebasa ravo, mararamiro avo kana nhoroondo yezvokurapa - vanokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti vachengetwe.
Munyika dzakawanda, vana vanorapwa kubva paucheche nokuti vakabuda pachena pavakaberekerwa kana kuti vakabatsirwa kubva pahutano hwehutachiona hwehupatachi B.
Hepatitis B immune globulin (HBIG), imwe nzira yekudzivirira kutapukira kwehepatitis B. Izvi zvinoshandisa maitiro ekuchengetedza zvakanyanya kuti zvive nekudzivirira pakarepo. Maererano neCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, inopiwa sepfuti uye inogona kupa nguva shomanana kudzivirirwa (inenge mwedzi mitatu) kupikisa hepatitis B.
Nokuti chirwere cheH hepatitis B hachidziviriri kurwisana neHIV, hepatitis C kana zvimwe zvirwere zvinopararira kuburikidza nekuita zvepabonde nekubatana neropa, zvichiri kukosha kuti urambe uchishandisa maitiro edziviriro ekudzivirira. Kuita zvepabonde zvakachengeteka uye kwete kugovana masero kunokurudzirwa - kunyange kana usina kurwara nechipatara B.
Mamwe Mashoko Pamusoro peHempatitis B Vaccine
- Hepatitis B Vaccine uye Nei Uchida Izvo
- Unoda Hepatitis B Vaccine?
- Nei Mwana Wangu Achida Hepatitis B Vaccine?
Sources:
Hepatitis B Kutengesa uye Kujekesa. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control uye Kudzivirira.
Zvandinofanira Kuziva NezveHepatitis B. National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse.
Teo. E., Lok, A. Epidemiology, Kutengesa, nekudzivirira kweHepatitis B Virus Infection. Kusvika pari zvino. 2009.