Chirwere chinowanzova chirwere chinonzi branded chinoshandisa zita rakasiyana. Iwe uchaziva mazita mazhinji. Chinyorwa cheTylenol chinonzi generic chinonzi acetaminophen. Prilosec ndiro zita re omeprazole generic, iro rinobatsira vanhu vane zvirwere zvinoratidzira. Metformin, inoshandiswa nechirwere cheshuga, ndiro zita rechiito cheGlucophage.
IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) inofunga kuti mishonga inowanzoitwa "inofanana, kana bioquivalent, kune zita rechirwere chemishonga mufomu yeyoti, kuchengetedza, simba, nzira yehutungamiri , unhu, hutano, unhu, uye zvinoshandiswa."
Asi zvinodhaka zvinodhura zvishoma kudarika chinonzi branded (chinonziwo "innovator"), uye pamwe nekudengenyeka kwezvinhu zvehutano, kusarudza zvinodhaka zvinogona kuva imwe nzira yekuchengeta mari shoma. Nemhaka yokuti vanodhura zvakanyanya, zvakanaka kuti mubvunze mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti kana kwete ivo vakaenzana zvechokwadi.
Chii Chinosiyana pakati peGeneric uye Zvinodhaka Zvinodhaka?
Kunze kwekutengesa, pane zvimwe zvisarudzo zviviri.
Chokutanga, haisi mishonga yose yekugadzira mishonga ine shanduro yemutauro . Izvo zvange zvangobva kugadzirwa zvingangove zvisiri chechipiri; naizvozvo chimiro hachipo. Kuti uwane mhindu yemishonga iyo, iwe unoda kushandura marudziro echiratidzo.
Uyewo, "bio-yakaenzana" zvinongoreva chete kuti zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa zvinoda kuva zvakafanana.Zvino mitemo yeZimbabwe yekutengeserana inoda kuti mishonga yacho ionekwe yakasiyana, saka shanduro yemutauro inogona kunge yakasiyana nemuvara, chimiro chakasiyana, chine utsi hwakasiyana, kana zvisingabatsiri zvinoshandiswa zvakasiyana.
Pakave nematambudziko akataurwa nevanhu vakashandura kubva kuchirwere chechirwere kusvika kune chavo, uye pamwe chete. Muzviitiko zvizhinji, zvinetso zvinoratidzika zvichibva kune zvakasiyana mumishonga isina kushandiswa. Zvimwe zvinoratidzika zvichibva kune zvakawanda zvekushanda zvinoshandiswa zvinosanganiswa mune shanduro yakasiyana. Mhinduro dzakaipa hazviwanzoitiki, asi kana ukazviona, unofanira kuzviongorora zvakare.
Nei Chirwere Chinodhaka Chinodhura Chine Zvishoma?
Apo mishonga yemishonga inokura mushonga mutsva, inowanikwa pepa rechirwere chechirwere ichocho. Iyo patent inodzivirira kushandiswa kwemusununguri pakuvandudza mishonga, uye hapana mumwe munhu anogona kutengesa mutemo chaiwo iwoyo kwenguva yakati. Ichachengetedzwa kwemakore gumi nemasere.
Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa patent-zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa muzvinodhaka. Apo patinotenga iyo, isu tiri kubhadhara mari yekutsvakurudza, mari inoshandiswa mukuratidza kuti yakachengeteka, mari yekutengesa uye kutakura mishonga, uye mubayiro kana iine chete mishonga inowanika kune chimwe chiratidzo, chirwere kana mamiriro . Izvo zvinodhura zvinogona kuita kuti zvinodhaka zvinodhura zvikuru kwatiri kutenga. Iyo nyanzvi inoona yakawanda yemutengo nzira yekuwanazve mari yekuvandudza kwayo.
Kana imwe nguva yakachengetedzwa yepententamende ichipfuura, chero imwe sangano inogona kugadzira uye kutengesa mishonga ine zvimwe zvinoshandiswa sezvinoitwa zita racho. Zvisinei, FDA inomiririra kuti chirwere chinowanzofanira kupiwa zita idzva. Sezvo kambani inogadzira chimiro ichi haina kubhadhara mari yekutsvakurudza kwepakutanga, kuedza kana kutengesa, mari inoderera.
Kana uine chirongwa che inshuwarisi chinoshandisa mishonga yemishonga, unogona kushamisika kuziva kuti mamwe mazita emishonga inokonzera mari yako shoma kubva muhomwe yako kupfuura ma generic.
Utano hwehutano hwekambani hunotaurirana mutengo nevatengesi vezvinodhaka nevatengesi vezvinodhaka, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kuti vawane mari yakanakisisa kune vatengi vavo vanochengetedza mazita emishonga yemishonga.
Inishuwarensi yako yekambani ine runyararo rwezvakadaidzwa zvinodhaka, zvinonzi formulary , izvo zvinokubatsira iwe kunzwisisa mutengo. Kana kusarudzwa kusina kujeka, chengetedza nekambani yeinishuwarenzi kuti uone kana zita racho kana kuti generic zvingakubhadhara zvishoma.
Pane Kuora Kwemishonga Inodhaka Here?
Kuziva mari yatinogona kuchengetedza patinenge tichibhadhara mishonga yedu, uye mari yakawanda yatinogona kuchengetedza iyo yose yehutano yehutano kana tikagamuchira generics kuburikidza nehutano hwehutano hwehutano , tinofanira kushamisika kuti nei tisingadi nguva dzose kutora generics.
Mhinduro yacho inowedzera nezvekuti vanhu vanoita sei zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa, kusashaiwa kwekutungamirirwa naRDA, uye zvishoma pamusoro pemubvunzo chaiwo wekuti ma generics "achashanda."
Izhinji huzhinji hwezvinodhaka zvinogadzirwa mune dzimwe nyika; kwete muUnited States. I-FDA ine dambudziko rakakwana rinoronga zvinodhaka zvakagadzirwa munyika yavo; haigoni uye haiti kuita basa rakanaka rekutonga vaiti vekune dzimwe nyika. Mumwe muenzaniso wechinetso ichi ndiRasbaxy debacle muna 2013 apo pakupedzisira FDA yakapa madhora mazana mashanu emadhora nekuti $ 50 million ainzi Ranbaxy akanga achiita upombwe nemaune. Panova pasina mubvunzo kuti vamwe vakugadziri vanotengesa zviri pamutemo zvinyorwa zvemishonga zvavakabvumirwa kuita, zvakare.
Nzira yakanakisisa yekuve nechokwadi kuti uri kunyatsotora mishonga yaunoda, yakanyorwa kana kuti inogadzirwa, ndeyekutarisana nachiremba wako. Apo chiremba wako anorayira mishonga kwauri, bvunza kana kune chimiro chakafanana . Kana kuripo, bvunza kuti ndeupi maitiro emushonga unoita kuti uve nehanya zvikuru kwauri.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva nezvekuwanikwa kwezvinyorwa zvezvinodhaka zvauri kutora iye zvino, FDA inotora zita rinonzi Orange Book.
Kana iwe uchida kuziva zvakawanda nezvekuti inguri yekambani yako yveshuwarenzi inotengesa sei mishonga yayo, iyo yose inogadzirwa uye yakatumirwa, unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pevateri neyomutengo wemari .