3-mu-1 Chirwere Chinorayirwa Vana Vachiri Kuyaruka uye Vamwe Vakuru
Vakawanda vedu takave vachakemerwa chirwere chet etanus diphtheria (Td) , chakapiwa kuti chidzivirire kubva kune zvirwere zviviri izvi zvinogona kuipa. Ikoko kune imwe chirwere chinorayirwa kune vechidiki nevakuru vanogona kudzivirira pane zvinopfuura tetanus chete uye diphtheria.
Iyo inozivikanwa sechirwere cheTdap , mutambo wacho unodzivirirawo pane chirwere chinonzi pertussis (chinoputira chifuva), uyewo zvirwere zviviri zvambotaurwa.
Chii Chinonzi Tetanus?
Tetanus inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya inopinda mumuviri kuburikidza nekuputika paganda uye maronda akazaruka. Inowanzozivikanwa se lockjaw, tetanus inokonzera kushungurudzika kunorwadza kwemisungo, kusanganisira muromo nejaya. Kana ikasatenderwa, tetanus inogona kuuraya kusvika kusvika 20% emhosva.
Kunyange zvazvo zvisiri nyore muUnited States, huwandu hwevanhu huri mungozi yakakura yehutachiona.
Zviratidzo zvinosanganisira mararamiro emashutu ejaya anopfuurira kumutsipa wemoya, kuoma kukumedza, nekusimbiswa kwemisumbu yemimba. Fever, swe sweat, high blood pressure, uye kuwedzera kwemwoyo yemafambiso zvakarewo zvinowirirana.
Chii Chinonzi Diphtheria?
Uyewo inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya, diphtheria inokonzera chifukidzo chakafukidzira pakuumba mushure mehuro. Kusati kusatorwa, chirwere chinogona kutungamirira kukufema kunetseka, kumedza matambudziko, nekushaya mwoyo. Mune zviitiko zvakanyanya, kuora mitezo uye kunyange rufu zvinogona kuguma.
Diphtheria inowanzoparadzirwa nemunhu-ku-munhu kusangana kana kuburikidza nemhepo. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinogona kuparadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasvibiswa. Vanhu vane utachiona vanogona kutakura mabhakitiriya vasina zviratidzo asi vanogona kuparadzira chirwere kune vamwe.
Kunyange zvazvo chirwere ichi chinotarisirwa chisingaoneki muUnited States uye kunyange munyika yakagadzikana ine mitsva inokwana 5,000 mitsva gore negore, yaingova mumakore ekuma1970 (isati yasvika mamiriyoni
Chii Chinonzi Pertussis?
Pertussis (inodonhodza chifuva) chirwere chebhakitiriya chinokonzera kuputika kwakasiyana kwazvo kunoratidzika sechinhu chaiyo sechinhu chinoputika. Iyo yakakomba yakanyanya inotsvaga iyo inoguma inogona kukonzera kurutsira nekuvhiringidzika kwehope. Izvo zvisingatauri, zvinokonzera kukanganisa zvinogona kutungamirira kukurasikirwa kwemazivi, nhavu dzakaputika, pneumonia, uye kunyange kuchipatara. Iko kune makumi maviri nemakumi maviri emhosva dze pertussis gore rega rega.
Icho chirwere chinotapukira kune dzimwe nyika chinogona kuparadzirwa nekunyorova nekukanganiswa. Vanhu vanopararira kubvira pakutanga kwezviratidzo kusvikira anenge masvondo matatu mukukanganiswa kunokodzera. Nguva iri pakati pehutachiona uye kutanga kwezviratidzo zvinowanzopfuura mazuva manomwe uye gumi
Ndiani Anofanira Kuwana Tdap Vaccine?
Ikozvino inokurudzirwa kuti vechidiki vane makore gumi nemasere kusvika gumi nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere vasati vamboiswa mukutakura kweTetanu s vanopiwa chirwere cheTdap. Kune avo vakatowana chirwere chetetanus, Tdap inokurudzirwa kuti iwedzere kudzivirirwa pamusana pekutengesa. Kwegore mashanu kurindira pakati pemishonga yeTetanus uye Tdap inowanzokurudzirwa asi haifaniri kudiwa.
Vakuru vezera re19 kusvika ku6 vanofanira kupiwa chirwere cheTdap panzvimbo yeivoster chirwere chekudzivirira kwetetanus. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti Tdap mune vanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV yakafanana nevanhu vane HIV.
Ndiani Asingafaniri Kuwana Tdap Vaccine
Kutungamirirwa kwechirwere cheTdap zvinopesana nevanhu vanotevera:
- Chero ani zvake ane chirwere chakakonzerwa nechirwere chekare, kunyanya chirwere chetetanus.
- Chero ani zvake ave ane chirwere chinokonzera kugadzirisa kune chimwe chezvikamu zvechirwere cheTdap.
Uyezve, vanhu vane dzinozivikanwa re latex mishonga inofanirwa kutaurirana nechiremba wavo vasati vagamuchira pfuti sezvo kune mukana wekuputira zvirwere zvechirwere cheTdap.Hana munhu ane dambudziko rekugumburwa, kuurawa, kana Guillain Barre syndrome anofanirawo kuzivisa chiremba wavo kugamuchira chirwere.
Zvichida Zvimwe Zviito zveTdap Vaccine
Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirira kweTdap zvinowanzorongwa segorosi shoma, kugadzirisa pachavo pachavo mukati mezuva kana maviri pamusana.
Dzinosanganisira:
- Pain, redness, kana kuzvimba panzvimbo yejojo
- Fever
- Headache
- Kuneta
- Nausea, kurutsira, kana chirwere
- Mutumbi aches, chills, marwadzo akabatana, kana kuvhupa lymph glands
Kana zviratidzo izvi zvingave zvakanyanya kana kuti zvikaramba, taura nachiremba wako kana kliniki pakarepo.
Sources
US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). "Vaccine Information Statement - Tdap Vaccine." Atlanta, Georgia; yakabudiswa musi waJuly 12, 2006.
US Health and Human Services (HHS) "Yakapiwa Immunizations yeHIV Positive Adults." Washington, DC; December 2007.