Yakapiwa Vaccines yeVakuru

Vana vanotora zvirwere zvakawanda pavanenge vaduku, asi vabereki vakawanda nevamwe vanhu vakuru vanokanganwa kuti vangadawo zvirwere zvakare. Kungoti iwe uri munhu mukuru hazvirevi kuti hausi pangozi kune dzimwe zvirwere. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvichienderana nezera uye zvimwe zvinhu, vanhu vakuru vanogona kunge vari pangozi yezvirwere izvi kupfuura vana. Saka iva nechokwadi chekuti unotarisa nemupi wako wehutano wehutano uye urambe uchishandura pazvirwere zvako pasinei nezera rako.

Iyo inongogona kuponesa hupenyu hwako.

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1. Tetanus (Td kana Tdap) : Mushure mokutanga kwetetanus shots semwana (akabatanidzwa muDtap), vose vanhu vakuru vanoda boster makore ose gumi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti imwe yeiyo inotsiviwa neTdap kudzivirira pakurwisana nekukanganiswa (pertussis) pane imwe nguva pakati pemakore 19 ne64.
2. Chirwere chemumuviri : Vanhu vose vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu vanofanira kuva nechirwere chepneumonia imwe nguva. Kana uine zvinhu zvinokuisa pangozi yepamusoro pechirwere ichi, ungada zvirwere izvi usati wava nemakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Vanhu vane zvirwere zvisingaperi uye zvirwere zvekudzivirirwa zvezvirwere zvekuzvidzivirira vachada chirwere ichi makore ose mashanu.
3. Fluenza : Ikozvino mazano ekurwiswa kwechirwere ndeokuti vose vane makore pasi pemakumi mapfumbamwe nemasere uye vose vakwegura vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu vanogamuchira chirwere gore negore. Inokurudzirwa sekuvhara kwegore negore kune ani zvake ari pakati pemakore 19 ne49 anosangana nemukana wekutengesa.
4. MMR : Kana usiri usina chirongwa cheMMR uye usati wambove nemasikisi, mashizha kana rubella (masero echiGermany), iwe ungada chirwere chacho. Rimwe kana maviri miviri inokurudzirwa kana iwe uri pakati pemakore 19 ne49 uye mumwe muyano unorayirwa kune avo vanopfuura makore makumi mashanu vari pangozi yezvirwere izvi.

1. HPV : Mushonga weHIVV chirwere chitsva chekudzivirira dzimwe mhando dzekenza yemukomana. Inokurudzirwa kuva vasikana pakati pemakore gumi nemana ne24 uye inoda kupiwa mumatatu matatu.
2. Varicella (Chickenpox) : Chirwere chevaricella chinokurudzirwa kune vose vanhu vakuru vasina kumbobvira vaine chirwere uye havana kumbove vane chirwere chekudyapox. Ichi chirwere chinopiwa nenzira mbiri dzakasiyana.

1. Hepatitis A : Chirwere che hepatitis A chinokurudzirwa kune vose vakuru vari pangozi yakakura yechirwere. Inopiwa muzvikamu zviviri.
2. Hepatitis B : Mushonga weHepatitis B unokurudzirwa kune vose vakuru vanoona zvinetso zvepamusoro zvehutachiona. Inopiwa mumatatu matatu.
3. Meningococcal : Mushonga we meningococcal unokurudzirwa kune vose vakuru vari pangozi yakakura. Inodzivirira kune mamwe maitiro e-meningitis uye pneumonia. Rimwe kana kupfuura mazoro angangodaro zvichienderana nehutano hwako uye zvinorayirwa nachiremba wako.
4. Zoster (Shingles) : Chimwe chirwere chemushonga wemakwenzi chinonzi herpes zoster chinokurudzirwa kune vose vakwegura vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu. Inochengetedza kurwisa shingles, pasinei nokuti munhu wacho ave ane chirwere ichi chisati chaitika here kana kuti kwete.

Nyaya Inokosha

Izvi zvinokurudzira zvinoshanda kune vanhu vane utano, vasina pamuviri. Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuti uine chirwere chisingagumi nemishonga yakawanda yekuita zvirwere (zvakadai seHIV kana kuti uri kuitika chemotherapy kana kuti miviri) mazano ekurapwa anogona kusiyana zvikuru. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchitaura nemutarisiri wako wehutano usati waporwa kuti uone kuti ndeipi zvirwere zvaunoda uye paunofanira kuzviwana.

_Sources:

_{"2012 Vakuru Vokuzvidzivirira Pamuviri." Zvirwere uye Kuzvidzivirira 16 Feb 12. Nzvimbo dzeDaase Control and Prevention.}