Zvizhinji zviduku asi zvimwe zvinogona kuva zvakanyanya-uye kunyange zvisingagumi
Corticosteroids-kazhinji inongodaidzwa kuti "steroids" -kaita semapanga emishonga emishonga, inobatsira mukurapa matambudziko akawanda ehutano hwakasiyana-siyana.Sezvo mapuropiki epoti kana mafuta, somuenzaniso, anogona kukonzera kubwinya, kuchenesa, nekutsamwa kweczema nezvimwe zvirwere zveganda .
Steroid iyo inogona kutorwa nemuromo kana injowa inobatsira zvikuru pakurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana kuburikidza nekushanda--kureva, nekukanganisa muviri wose.
Mamiriro ezvinhu systemic steroid anowanzonyorwa kune avo vanobatanidzwa nekuputika, kusanganisira zvirwere zvega autommune zvakadai se systemic lupus erythematosus uye rheumatoid arthritis . Zviratidzo zve steroid zvakare zvinopiwa kurapwa nekushushikana kwechirwere uye, pane dzimwe nguva, kunyange zviratidzo zvekutsvaira fever fever .
Prednisone, iyo dzimwe nguva inotengeswa pasi pezita rezita rokuti Prednisone Intensol, Deltasone, kana Rayos uye Medrol dose pack (methylprednisolone) mienzaniso inowanzonzi systemic steroids.
Kufanana nemishonga ipi, systemic steroid ine madhara . Saka kunyange zvazvo mishonga iyi inowanzodiwa uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kuponesa upenyu, zvakakosha kuchengetedza zvinogona kukanganisa zvekutora mupfungwa.
Nenguva Pfupi Pakupedzisira Migumisiro yeSteroids
Vanhu vazhinji vanorayirwa systemic steroids kwemazuva mashomanana panguva uye naizvozvo chero migumisiro yavanosangana nayo ndeyechinguva; kunyanya kugadzirisa mushure memazuva mashomanana kamwe steroid inomiswa.
Nzira dzinowanzovhiringidza kune vamwe vanhu vane utano hwakanaka vanotora steroid vanosanganisira kusuruvara, kuchinja mafungiro kana mufambiro, kuputika kwechiso, kuwedzera kwechido, nekuwedzerwa kwemazuva mashoma kuwedzera nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekuchengetwa kwemvura.
Zvimwe zvikonzero zvoutano zvirwere zvinowedzera kuipa apo munhu ari kutora steroids.
Semuenzaniso, mumwe munhu ane chirwere cheshuga mellitus angave nekuwedzera mumashuga eropa. Saizvozvowo, munhu ane dambudziko rekuwedzera kweropa angasangana nekukwira kweropa rekuverenga. Vanhu vane glaucoma avo vari kutora steroids dzimwe nguva vane kuwedzera kwekumanikidzwa kweziso. Vaya vane kukanganisa kwemwoyo kunogona kuchengeta mvura.
Nenguva Yakareba Migumisiro yeSteriods
Apo systemic steroid inoshandiswa kwenguva yakareba, kana kuti steroid inotorwa pazviitiko zvakawanda, zvakanyanya kuipa migumisiro inobvira. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichochi, vanachiremba vanowanzochengeta zvose mazamu uye nguva yehuwandu pavanorondedzera.
Mungozi yemamwe matambudziko anogona kuderera apo steroid inotorwa zuva rimwe nerimwe panzvimbo yezuva nezuva, kunyange kana muyero wakakwana unomuka wakafanana. Nguva yakareba migumisiro inowanzobuda kana munhu akamira kutora steroid, asi dzimwe nguva inogara nokusingaperi.
Zvimwe zvikanganiso zvekugara kwenguva refu steroid vanoshandisa:
- Glaucoma
- Cataracts
- High blood pressure
- Chirwere chemoyo
- Diabetes mellitus
- Kuwedzera muviri
- Acid reflux / GERD
- Osteoporosis
- Myopathy
- Kuwedzera mune mamwe marudzi ezvirwere
- Cushing syndrome
Pasinei nehutano hwehutano hwomunhu, zvinokosha kuti munhu atore steroid systemic ngaanyatsoongororwa.
Zvinowanzokurudzirwa kuti chero munhu ane steroid kwenguva yakareba achichengetedza kurasikirwa kwemapfupa kuburikidza nokutora supplemental calcium uye vitamini D, pamwe pamwe nemishonga-bisphosphonate yakadai saFosamax (alendronate) kana Boniva (ibandronate), uye ane iye pfupa-maminara ehuwandu akayera nguva dzose.
> Kwakabva:
> Saag KG, Furst DE. Kusvika pari zvino. Maitiro Mashoma Mashoma eGlucocorticoids System, 2013.