ICBC, inozivikanwawo sehuwandu hwekuverenga ropa, ndiyo inowanzoongororwa ropa yakaitwa mushure mokunge uvhiyiwa. Nokuenzanisa mhando dzemasero eropa ari muropa rako uye kuti vangani vanooneka, vanachiremba vanogona kuziva kana ropa rako rakanaka.
Uyu muedzo unoratidzawo kana ropa rako rinoratidza zvirwere zvehutachiona , kupera simba, kuperevedza muviri, chido chekuvhiyiwa kushure kwekuvhiyiwa uye nezvimwe.
Iyi miedzo inowanzoitwa sechikamu chemuitiro wepanyama kana pasina chinoratidzika chinetso cheutano.
Ropa rinogona kutorwa kubva mune mutsara, kana iwe une yega yega inowanikwa kuti ivhiwe, inogona kutorwa kubva mumutsara iwoyo. Ramba uchitarira kuti "tsika" yakasiyana inogona kusiyanisa zvishoma nezvishoma pamusoro pekukwirira kwauri kurarama uye kuongororwa kwakanyorwa kune yakakwirira uye yakadzika mazinga haisi kuongororwa. Usatora chero chinhu pamusoro pekuongorora ropa kwako pasina kutaura nachiremba wako.
Red Blood Cell Count (RBCs)
Masero anotakura okisijeni kumuviri.
Maitiro Anowanikwa:
Varume: 4.7 kusvika ku6.1 mamiriyoni nema microliter.
Vakadzi: 4.2 kusvika ku5,4 mamiriyoni masero per microliter
Migumisiro yakaderera inogona kuratidzira kurasikirwa kweropa, zvinetso nefupa remafupa, reukemia uye kusakondwa. Migumisiro yakakwirira inogona kuratidza zvinetso zvemwoyo, zvirwere zvepfungwa, kudarika kuwedzerwa uye kupera simba.
White Blood Cell Count (WBCs)
Aya masero ndiwo chikamu chinorwisana nehutachiwana cheropa uye anoita basa mukuputika.
Maitiro Anowanzoitwa: 4,500 kusvika ku10000 masero / mcl
Nhamba yakaderera inogona kuratidzira matambudziko emarongo, kukasirwa kwemakemikari, chirwere chemoto, uye zvinetso zvine chiropa kana chirwere. Masheji akakwirira anogona kuratidza kuvepo kwehutachiona hwemhuka (kupisa), leukemia uye zvirwere zvinotapukira.
Hematocrit
Uyu ndiwo muzana weropa iro rinoumbwa nemasero matsvuku eropa.
Maitiro Anowanikwa:
Varume: 40.7% kusvika ku50.3%
Vakadzi: 36.1% kusvika 44.3%
Mazana ekudzivirira hematocrit anogona kuratidza kuperevedza ropa, kurasikirwa kweropa, matambudziko emafuta emapfupa, kusagadzikana uye zvimwe. Masheji akakwirira anogona kuratidza kupera simba, polycythemia vera, kusvuta, kurarama panzvimbo yakakwirira uye chirwere chemwoyo chinokonzera.
Hemoglobin
Hemoglobin ipuroteni ine masero matsvuku eropa anotakura oksijeni.
Maitiro Anowanikwa:
Varume: 13.8 kusvika 17.2 gramu / deciliter
Vakadzi: 12.1 kusvika ku15.1 gramu / deciliter.
Kuderera kwakadzika kunogona kuratidzira kurasikirwa kweropa kana kupererwa ropa.
Platelet Count (thrombocytes)
Platelets ndiyo chikamu cheropa iro rinopa ropa clot.
Maitiro Anowirirana: 150,000 kusvika 400,000 pamm3.
Kuderera kwakadzika kunogona kuratidza kuti munhu ari kugamuchira chemotherapy, hemolytic anemia, kuvapo kwechinzvimbo chepfungwa yemwoyo , leukemia kana kuwedzerwa ropa munguva pfupi. Mazinga akakwirira anogona kukonzerwa neanemia, mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza, polycythemia vera, kuvhiyiwa kwekupedzisira kubvisa spleen uye zvimwe zvehutano.
Sources:
> CBC. National Institutes of Health http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003642.htm#Normal%20Values
> Platelet Count. National Institutes of Health. http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003647.htm