Zvinoda kuti OSHA Kuteerera
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) ine zvimwe zvinodiwa pamusoro pekubatsira kwekutanga uye CPR yakagadzirirwa pabasa. Zvimwe zvinoshandiswa neHIV zvinoshandisa mhando dzemhando dzebhizimusi kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye CPR kudzidzisa kuvashandi. Mamwe mashizha anozivikanwa ne OSHA ndeaya:
- 1910.146 Chibvumirano chinodikanwa chakachengeterwa nzvimbo
- 1910.266 Mashoko Okuwedzera B: Maitiro Ekugadzira - Kubatsira Pakutanga neCPR Training
- 1910.269 Power Power Generation, Kutumirwa, uye Kupararira
- 1910.410 Kufanirwa kweDive Team
- 1926.950 Kuvaka Chikamu V, Power Transmission, uye Distribution
Mukuwedzera kune mamwe mashizha, OSHA nhamba ye1910.151 inotaura, "Mushandirwi anofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti kuwanika kwevashandi vezvechiremba kune mazano uye kubvunzurudza panyaya dzehutano hwemichero." Kuteerera ne "kuwanikwa kwakakwana kwevashandi" kunogona kureva kugovera vashandi kuti vawane rubatsiro rwekurapa panzvimbo.
Chikamu (b) chechirevo chimwechete chinoti, "Kana pasina chiremba, kliniki, kana chipatara chiri pedyo nechekushanda iyo inoshandiswa mukurapa vashandi vose vakakuvara, munhu kana vanhu vachadzidziswa zvakakwana kuti vatange kupa rubatsiro. " Uyezve, OSHA yakatsanangura "kuswedera pedo" kunoreva maminitsi mana kusvika kwemaviri kubva mukukuvadzwa kuchipatara mu "Munharaunda umo njodzi dzinokonzerwa nekudzikama, kubuda ropa kwakanyanya, kana humwe hupenyu hunotyisa kana kukuvadza zvachose kana kuti chirwere chinogona kutarisirwa." Kana kukuvadzwa kwakadai kusingawanzoitiki, saka OSHA inoona kuti zvine musoro kuva nenguva yekupindura chero nguva yemaminetsi gumi nemashanu.
Kutevedzana nekudzidziswa kwekudiwa kweHSHA yekare 1910.151 inosanganisira CPR chete sekurumbidza, asi mitemo yakanyorwa pamusoro apa CPR inofanira kuiswa.
Izvi Zvinoita Sei Pabasa Rako?
Kana nzvimbo yako yepamunharaunda inosangana neimwe yemabhizimisi akanyorwa pamusoro apa, iwe unofanirwa kupa ruzivo rwekutanga rubatsiro uye CPR kuitira kuti mumwe mushandi anokwanisa kupindura nguva dzose.
Kana nzvimbo yako yebasa iri mune imwe mhizha, kushambadzira kweHIV kunoreva kuti iwe unofanira kutarisa mukana wekukuvadzwa kwekambani yako. Dhipatimendi reBashandi, reBusiness of Labor Statistics (BLS) webusaiti yepaiti inopa nhamba dzekukuvadza kwemakambani akawanda. Tsvaga yebhizimisi yako muna 2004 Summary Report (data yakapfuura iripo).
Yeuka kuti makambani ane nhamo yakakura yekukuvara anofanira kuva nehutano kune mushandi mumaminitsi mana kusvika matanhatu. Kubva pane zvehutano zvinoshandiswa mune zvehutano zvinoshandisa mamiriyoni masere ekupindura nguva yenguva yemaguta, vashandi vari mumabhizimisi ekuremara vanoda kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga rubatsiro kuvashandi. Mharaunda yekumaruwa inopindura nguva yakareba zvikuru. OSHA kuchengetedza vashandi munzvimbo idzodzo - kunyange nekutadza kuderera kwekukuvara-zvinoreva kuti vachada kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga rubatsiro (uye zvichida kuratidza munhu wekutanga rubatsiro). Taura nemunharaunda wako wekurapa munharaunda yekutsvaga wekurapa kuti uone nguva inotarisirwa yekupindura ye 911 call munzvimbo yako.
Zvimwe zvinetso pamusoro pekushandira kweSHAHA zvekushanda kwako zvinofanira kukukurudzira kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye CPR kudzidzisa kuvashandi. Kudzidziswa kunofanira kuchengetwa nguva dzose; OSHA inoratidza kuvandudza dzidzo yehupenyu hunotyisa hupenyu (CPR) gore rega roga nekuvandudza dzidzo yezviitiko zvisingaiti upenyu (kubatsira kokutanga) nguva nenguva.
OSHA yakabatana neAmerican Red Cross (ARC) kugadzirisa maitiro ekudzidzisa . ARC inokurudzira kuvandudza ruzivo rwokutanga rubatsiro rwemakore ose matatu uye kuvandudza CPR gore negore.
Rubatsiro Rwokutanga
Kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga uye CPR kudzidzisa inongova danho rimwe chete mukugadzira chirongwa chekutanga chekubatsira panzvimbo yako yebasa. Vashandi vanofanirwawo kupa zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa zvinodiwa kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga. Kana vamwe vanhu vari kubasa renyu vakagadzirirwa kurapwa, ipapo mushandirwi anodikanwa kuti aite chirongwa chekudzivirira ropa chinokonzera ropa.
OSHA murefu 1910.151 (b) inotaurawo kuti mushandirwi anofanira kunge ane "zvakakwana zvokupa rubatsiro rwekutanga ... zviri nyore kuwanikwa," kunyange zvazvo ruzivo rwekutanga rubatsiro rusina kunyorwa.
OSHA haina zvigadziriswa zvinodiwa, asi zvinodzokorora ANSI Z308.1-2003 Zvigadziro zvishoma zveKemikirwo Yokutanga yeBasa Rokushanda. Zvinhu zvakarongwa zvakarongwa kuti zvive zvishoma kune imwe nzvimbo yebasa. Zvichienderana nezvingaita zvinokuvadza, kiti yakakwana inogona kudiwa. OSHA mazano haatauri anongomusiya kunze defibrillator (AED), asi iye zvino mazano ekuritira kwemoyo wekushaya mwoyo kubva kuAmerican Heart Association anopa maAED munzvimbo dzakawanda dzevanhu.
Exposure Control Control Plan
Vashandi vanotarisirwa kuonana neropa kana zvimwe zvinogona kutapukisa (mishonga yemuviri nemvura) inofanira kudzivirirwa kubva pazvirwere zveropa. Vashandi vanodikanwa kukudziridza chirongwa chekudzivirira chirongwa chekudzivirira vashandi uye kugadzirisa kujekeswa kwekukanganisa.
Mumwe munhu ari musangano anofanira kusarudzwa sechirwere chinotapukira. Zvinotungamirirwa neAIDS zvinosanganisira chirongwa chekudzivirira chinogona kuchinjwa kune sangano rimwe nerimwe. Chero mushandi anobata ropa kana zvimwe zvinogona kutapukisa anofanira kushandiswa kweZvirongwa zveNyika , dzinosanganisira:
- Kushandiswa kwezvipingamupinyi zvakadai sechiremba kuongorora magirafu, masikisi, kudzivirirwa kweziso , uye nguo kana chero kusangana neropa kana muviri wemvura zvinotarisirwa.
- Kushambidza maoko mushure mekunge kusangana neropa kana muviri wemvura, kunyange kana zvigadziridzo zvishandiswa zvinoshandiswa. Maoko anofanira kushambidzwa nokukurumidza apo magiroza abviswa.
- Kuchengetedza kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kubva kumakumbo, kusanganisira nheyo nemakumbo. Inoshandiswa nendira uye zvigadziro hazvifanirwe kuiswa zvakare. Chero chipi nechipi chakakosha zvinhu zvakasvibiswa neropa zvinotorwa se "kubhururuka" nokuda kwezvinangwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika yose. Semuenzaniso, kana mushandi achizvikanda pamagalasi akaputsika, girazi rinoonekwa sokuti rinogona kutapukira.
Kune dzimwe dzakawanda zvimwe zvirongwa zvinoda kuitwa. Zvinhu zvakasvibiswa neropa kana muviri wemvura zvinoda kurasirwa muzvigadziro zvakakodzera zvakanyorwa sedhaka rinokuvadza. Inonyanya kunyanya kudikanwa kuti iburwe muzvigadziri zvinoputika zvinogadziriswa zvakajeka semarara anonyangadza.