Utachiona hunoti "hutachiona" apo hunotora mukana wekuti varwere havazivikanwi. Zvirwere zvinopesana nezvirwere zvinotapira nyore kuti muviri wechirwere uwane hutano hwakanaka. Nokudaro, zvirwere zvinotarisirwa zvinongowanikwa kune vanhu vane maitiro ezvirwere zvekudzivirira zvirwere. Izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekurwara, zera, kana zvimwe zvinhu.
Zvirwere zvinopesana zvinokonzerwa nezvipenyu zvinogona kuvapo kune vanhu vane utano asi hazviwanzokonzera zvirwere mavari. Zvisinei, apo zvipenyu izvi zvakafanana zvinokonzera munhu asingazivikanwi, pane dambudziko. Mitumbi yavo haigone kurwisa chirwere chacho uye vanorwara.
Zvirwere zvakashata ndeimwe yezviratidzo zveAIDS. Kutaura zvazviri, kuvapo kwezvirwere zvinopfurikidza kune imwe yenzvimbo dzinotsanangura AIDS. Zvisinei, zvirwere zvinotarisirwa hazviiti muongororo yeAIDS chete. Zvinogona kuitika kune ani zvake anenge asina simba.
Zvirwere Zvisingaoneki Zvakaita Kuti Kuwana AIDS kuvepo
Kuwedzera kwechirwere chisina kujairika chirwere chakange chiri chimwe chezvinhu zvakakonzera kuwanikwa kweHIV neAIDS. Zvose kamwe-kamwe kwakange kune kuwedzera kwekuonekwa kwezvirwere zvisati zvamboitika - zvakadai sePneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia. Kuedza kuongorora kuti vanhu vane zvirwere izvozvo vaibatsira sei vatsvakurudzi vekare veHIV vanonzwisisa kuti rudzi rutsva rwezvirwere zvinopararira rwakanga ruchiwedzera.
Vakaona migumisiro yehutachiona. Ipapo vaifanira kutsvaga chikonzero.
Vakazive sei kuti izvi zvakawana kushaiwa kwezvirwere zvirwere? Zvimwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvipembenene zvakakosha, izvo zvisingamboonekwi muhuwandu hwevanhu, zvakatanga kutaridzika kune vanhu vanobatana nehutano hwepabonde nezvimwe zvisungo zvinotapukira.
Izvi zvakaita kuti vanachiremba vatsvake pathogen iyo inogona kunge ichikanganisa masimba evanhu. Pakupedzisira, vakawana AIDS.
Mikana dzeMikana dzakasiyana-siyana muHIV isingazivikanwi
Kana zvakarapwa zvakanaka, vanhu vane HIV vanogona kurarama hupenyu hurefu hupenyu. Vangasazove vasina kugadziriswa kana kuti kuve nehutachiona hunobatsira. Kunyange zvakadaro kazhinji HIV inopinda isingawaniki kwenguva yakati. Vanhu havasi kuedzwa nguva dzose uye havazivi kuti vane utachiona. Sezvo zvakadaro kune zvimwe zvirwere zvisingabatsiri izvo zvinowanzoshandiswa muUnited States. Zvirwere zvakanyanya zvinowanzoonekwa zvinowanzosiyana siyana, asi zvimwe zvakapararira zvinosanganisira:
- Kushungurudza , kana mamwe maitiro e candidiasis
- Cryptococcal meningitis uye pneumonia
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) (ikozvino pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia)
- Mukana wechirwere wechibereko wechibereko
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Cryptosporidium diarrhea
- CMV chirwere
- Chronic herpes ulcers, iyo inopera mwedzi kana kupfuura pane imwe nguva
- Kaposi's sarcoma
- Tuberculosis
- Toxoplasmosis
Kuvapo kwehutachiona hwakadaro ndechimwe chekufananidzira kweAIDS. Mumwe munhu anogonawo kutsunga kuva neAIDS kana vane CD4 yakawanda kwazvo .
Sources:
AIDS.gov (2011) Nguva yeAIDS. https://www.aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/hiv-aids-101/aids-timeline/
CDC (2015) Mikana Dzakashata. http://www.cdc.gov/hiv/basics/livingwithhiv/opportunisticinfections.html