Nzvimbo Inowedzera Inobatsira
Mutemo unobva kuTelcommunications Act we 1996 wakagadzirisa mashoko ekuvhara pa terevhizheni zvakagadziriswa zvakanyanya kuwedzera kudiwa kwemashoko ekubudisa mashoko. Munguva iyi, pane zvakawanda zvinodiwa zvekushandurwa kwemazuva chaiwo kune matsi uye vanhu vakaoma-vanonzwa . Zvichida iwe unofarira kuve chinyorwa, zvichibva kune dzimwe nyika kana chaiyo-nguva (kurarama).
Izvo zviri nyore kuva musina kukwanisa kugadziriswa kwepakutanga kupfuura nguva chaiyo-nguva, asi kune mari yakawanda, uye zvichida kumwe kuchengeteka kwebasa, muzvinyorwa-time captioning.
Kukurukurirana Kuwana Real-Time Shanduro (CART) Vagadziri
Kuti uve mupi weKART, iwe kutanga unodzidziswa semutori wenhau. Zvadaro, unoshandisa teknolojia yeKART kuti upe shanduro yekutaura kwemashoko uye kukurukurirana kune matsi uye vanhu vakaoma-vanonzwa. Vanopa pakarepo kunyorwa. Iwe unogona kuita izvi iwe pachako, asi kazhinji zvinoitwa zvisiri kure kushandisa Indaneti kana kutengesa foni.
Offline Captioner
Izvo zvisingazivikanwi zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvepurogiramu yepurogiramu yepurogiramu yakadai seyemafirimu nemapurogiramu eTV. Isofisi yekutandiswa kwekanyorwa pasina kuwanikwa inowanikwa nyore nyore. Kunyoreswa kwemashoko asina kukodzera kunosanganisira unyanzvi hwakafanana nekudzidza nguva dzedhiyo uye kuenderana navo nemashoko ekushandisa, kushandisa makombiyuta, uye kuva nehutano hwakanaka hweChirungu.
Mamwe mazita ekunyorwa kwechinyorwa achanyora script vasati vatora mashoko, zvichireva kuti vanoteerera purogiramu yevhidhiyo uye vanogadzirira script kuti ishande pamwe chete nekutaura mashoko.
Iko kazhinji isingadhuri kutora mashoko kana pane script yakagadzirira kare. Kunyarara kwekupinda mubhizinesi kwakabatsira kuchengetedza mari yekusina kukwanisa kudonongodza pasi. Mukuwedzera kune zvakasununguka zvinyorwa zvemashoko, mazhinji emashure ekugadzirwa kwemadzimba anopawo mazano ekushambadzirwa kwemashoko asina kukodzera.
Real-time Captioning
Kuve chaiye-nguva inonzi captioner, dzimwe nguva inonzi inoshandiswa mashoko ehurukuro kana stenocaptioner, inosanganisira kudzidziswa kwakasimba uye tsika.
Iko-nguva-chinyorwa-chinyorwa inogona kushanda zvakasununguka semakontrakta, kana sevashandi vebhuku rekutora mashoko kana terevhizheni. Dare repamusorosoro rinotaura zvikoro uye makoroji, kunyanya zvikoro zvevanhu , vari kupa hurukuro yekudhiridza kwekutsvaga kutarisana nekuwedzera kwekudiwa. Imwe nyanzvi chaiyo inonzi captioner inogona kuwana mari yakawanda se $ 127,000 gore roga roga, uye mibairo yepamusoro yekupinda inotenderera madhora 46 000 uye muvhareji wemari inenge madhora 67,000.
A real-time captioner anofanira kuva neChirungu chakanaka, ive yakarurama kwazvo, faira zvakasimba, uye uve nesimba. Vanofanirwa kunge vane unyanzvi hwekudzidzira huno nokuti shamhuthand ye stenographic inoshandiswa nemichina yekugara yakagadzirirwa. Real-time captioners kazhinji aifanira kuita zvigamba zvemashoko, kutora mashoko paIndaneti kwemaawa pasina kupera munguva dzekukurumidza uye zviitiko zvikuru zvemashoko.
Uyu ibasa rinogona kuitwa kure nekuti rinosanganisira kubatana kune mararamiro ehupenyu, izvo zvinoreva kuti telecommuting inogoneka. Zvisinei, pa-pamapepanhau ekubudisa mumusha vanowanzofanira kutenga zvemakombiyuta avo, software, uye captioning equipment. Mukuwedzera, chinyorwa chenguva-nguva inofanira kuisa mamwe maawa akawanda kunze kwezvinyorwa zvichinyorwa kugadzirira kuparidzirwa nekuita kuti zvinyorwa zveshoko ravo zvinyatsopindirana nemitemo yavanenge vachinyora.
Kana iwe uchida kuva nyanzvi yekuverenga-nguva, makoroji akawanda uye zvikoro zvematare edzimhosva zvinopa mazano uye madigiri. Dare reNational Court Reporters Association (NCRA) rinopawo chiziviso cheChechi Broadcast Captioner, kuti riwedzere basa rinoitwa nenzira ino. Mukufungidzira kwekutsvaga kwekutsvaga, hurumende yehurumende yakapa zvipo kumakoroji akawanda kuti kuwedzere kuwanikwa kwekuparidzira mashoko ekunyora mashoko ekunyora uye kuwedzera kupiwa kwevakadzidziswa mashoko ekuparidzira.
Nzvimbo yepaIndaneti yeCNRA inosanganisira rondedzero yezvikoro zvekupa ruzivo rwematare, kwete zvese zvinopa ruzivo rwekuparidzira mashoko.
Kunyora kwezwi ndiyo imwe nzira chaiyo-nguva iyo apo real-time captioner anoshandisa mutauro kuti ataure zvinhu zvose muhurukuro yepurogiramu yevhidhiyo shoko neshoko, kusanganisira pfutidzo uye chiziviso chokutaura. Izvi zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa kwekombiyuta headset kana kuti "mask" kana izwi rekunze rine microphone. Zvikorekedzo zvezvipinza zvakananga mumakombiyuta, izvo zvinobudisa shanduro yechinguva inoshandisa mutauro wokuziva software. Izvi zvinoshandurwa mharidzo zvinobva zvangoerekana zvagoverwa nekombiyuta kuenda kumagwaro akavharidzirwa echinyorwa (chidimbu chemashonga anoisa zvinyorwa mumavhidhiyo pachako).
Kuwana Mabasa Akanyorwa Mazita
NCRA inoshandisa bhizimisi rebasa iro rinonyanya kuronga nyaya yekupa mapurisa mabasa. Vamwe vanopa mazita ekupa vashandi vanogona kuisa basa pakutsvaga pawebsite dzavo.