Chirwere chinonyanya kukosha
Yellow fever inogona kuuraya zvirwere zvinokonzera utano. Hatina mishonga yemishonga inobatsira pakurapa yellow fever . Izvo zvinoita kuti kudzivirira kunokosha pakudzivirira zvirwere, rufu, uye kuputika. Nenzira yakanaka, tine chirwere chinoshanda chekudzivirira.
Haasi munhu wose anogona kupemerwa, zvakadaro. Vanhu ivavo vasingakwanisi, kunyanya kana vachigara mune imwe nyika 47 umo chirwere ichi chinowanzojairika, enda kune imwe yenyika idzodzo, kana kurarama pedyo nenzvimbo yekumuka, inofanira kuvimba nedzimwe nzira dzokudzivirira.
World Health Organization (WHO) inogara iri kushanda kuti kuwedzere chirwere chekudzivirira kune avo vari pangozi uye kuva nematambudziko kana ichiitika, iyo inodzivirira isu tose.
Yellow Fever Vaccine
Nei vachengetedze
Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti nei kudzivirira nekupemha kunokosha.
Maererano neCDC, uwandu hwehutachiona hwevashanyi vasina kuvharwa kuenda kuWest Africa huri makumi mashanu ne100 000. Mukana wekufa ndewe 10 pa100 000. Uye izvozvo zvinowedzera kuwedzera kana iwe ukaitika kuti uende ikoko panguva yekumuka.
Ndiani Anofanira Kuvharwa?
Kana uri kuronga kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yeAfrica, South America, kana Central Central iyo yellow fever inoguma iwe unofanirwa kuvharwe usati waenda. Dzimwe dzenyika idzi hadzingakubvumiri kuti upinde pasina uchapupu hwekudzivirira.
Kuwana chirwere ichi kunokosha zvakare kana iwe uchigara pedyo, kana kuti uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo iri kuitika panguva ino. Kuparara kunogona kuitika munharaunda umo chirwere chacho hachiwanzowanika kana munhu ane utachiona ane hutachiona achiunza ikoko uye anokonzera utsi hwemunharaunda unokwanisa kutakura utachiona uye hutachiona vanhu nemhuka zvavanoruma.
(Jafi fever haina kupararira zvakananga kubva kumunhu kusvika kumunhu, uye mamiko chete, vanhu, uye mamwe madhimoni anokwanisa kuitakura.)
Kuti ikubatsire kudzidza kuti ndeipi zvirwere zvaunoda kana uchifamba, CDC inochengeta peji yeVatambi 'Health uye peji ine Yellow Fever & Malaria Information ne Country.
Nguva
Ronga kuti uwane zvirwere zvakanaka pamberi pekuenda pane ndege-zvinotora mazuva gumi kusvika ku14 mushure mokupfutirwa kwemuviri wako kuti uve nehutachiona.
Chirwere chimwe chete chinokudzivirira iwe kwemakore gumi, uye kusachengetedzwa kunogona kurarama hupenyu.
Ngozi uye Matambudziko
Iyo vachengeti haina mari uye inofungidzirwa yakachengeteka kuvanhu vakawanda. Zvisinei, kune zvikwangwani zvokufunga.
Pakati pe10 muzana uye 30 muzana yevanhu vanowana chirwere che yellow fever vanoratidzira zviratidzo zvishoma zvishoma izvo zvinopera kwevhiki, zvakadai se:
- Low-grade fever
- Headache
- Mutumbi aches
Zvinetso zvakakomba, zvisinganyanyi kukosha, zvinosanganisira:
- A hypersensitivity (allergy) mhinduro, ine chiitiko chezviitiko zve 1.3 kubva pamatombo 100 000.
- Chirwere cheguruva-chinosangana neurological disease, ine chiyero cha 0.8 pa100 000 mune avo vanopfuura 60, 2.2 ne100 000 mune avo vanopfuura 60.
- Chirwere cheguruva-chinokonzerwa nechirwere chepercerotropic, ine chiyero cha 0.3 pa100 000 mune avo vanopfuura 60, 1.2 ne100 000 kune avo vanopfuura makumi matanhatu, uye yepamusoro yevaya vanopfuura makumi manomwe.
Contraindications
Vanhu vane zvipembenene kumishonga yemishonga havagoni kupemerwa. Zvimwe zvinetso zvinosanganisa zvinosanganisira:
- Mazai uye mazai evha
- Chicken proteins
- Gelatin
- Latex (mumusana wechirango)
Vamwe vanhu vasingafaniri kuwana chirwere ichi vanosanganisira:
- Vacheche vari pasi pemwedzi mitanhatu
- Vana vane mwedzi 6 kusvika ku9 yekare, kunze kwekuti vari munzvimbo ine ngozi
- Vakadzi vane pamuviri, kunze kwekuti vari munzvimbo ine ngozi
- Vanhu vane chirwere chetemmus, utachiona hweHIV, kana humwe hutachiona hwehutachiwana
- Vanhu vane immunosupressant kana immunomodulant zvinodhaka kana mamwe mishonga
Iyo vachengeti inotora matanho pamusoro pekuchengetedza munguva yekudzivirira nekuyamwisa nokuti haina kumbove yakadzidza zvakakwana kuti inzwisise zvakakwana chero njodzi ipi zvayo inogona kuisa.
Kana iwe wakabatanidzwa mune urongwa uhwu uye uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo iyo uchapupu hwehutachiwana hunotarisirwa, unoda zvinyorwa zvezvokurapa kuti zvinoda kuregererwa.
Vaccine Alternatives
Kune vanhu avo vasingakwanisi kupemerwa, zvakakosha kuita zvese zvamunogona kuti kudzivirira mamiko anochera chero nguva iwe uri munzvimbo ine utachiona.
Kuti urege kubatwa, CDC inokurudzira:
- Kushandisa kugadziriswa kwezvipembenene zvine DEET, picaridin, IR 3535, kana mafuta emon eucalyptus pane chero ganda rakaratidzwa.
- Kupfeka shati refu-sleeve, shangu refu, uye masokisi apo panze, mamiriro okunze achibvumira; uye kushandisa zviduku pane zvipfeko zviduku.
- Kuziva zviitiko zvepamusoro zvemarudzi eumhutu anozivikanwa kuparadzira chirwere ( Aedes Aegypti uye mamwe maAedes marudzi).
- Kuramba munzvimbo yekugara nemakamuri akafuridzirwa kana mudzimu.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kune munhu ane hutachiwana kuchengetedza utsi hwemhutu, sezvaanogona kutapudza utsi husina kuonekwa uye saka anoparadzira chirwere chacho.
Yakakura-Kuyera Kudzivirira
Kudzivirira kuchange chiri chinangwa chikuru chekuvhara kupararira kwe yellow fever. Izvozvo ndezvokuti nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti haigoni kubviswa.
Sei? Nemhaka yekuti yakawanda monkey uye dzimwe dzimba dzinowanikwa mumatunhu umo chirwere chacho chiripo. Saka chinangwa chikuru ndechokuti, kuti zvive nehupamhi hwehutachiwana munzvimbo idzodzo kuitira kuti kudzivirira kubuda kwechirwere ichi.
WHO inoshanda kudzora yellow fever nekugadzira zvirongwa. Chinangwa chesangano ndeche 80 muzana yehutano hwekudzivirira mune dzimwe nyika 47. Pakazosvika 2027, inotarisira kuti vanhu vanopfuura bhiriyoni rimwe vachapiwa pfuti.
Misangano kurwisa yellow fever inochengetedza dambudziko rekuchengetedzwa kwemvura mamiriyoni matanhatu emishonga iyo inoramba ichizadzikiswa kuitira kuti iite chiito pakarepo apo kubuda kunowanikwa kupi zvako munyika.
WHO inokurudzira kubvisa zvinokonzerwa nekudzivirira misiki nekuisa makemikari ekuuraya-makemikari mumvura yakamira. Pane imwe nguva, mhou dzinotakura utachiona dzakange dzabudirira kubudirira kubva kune vakawanda veCentral neSouth America. Zvisinei, vakadzokera zvakare uye vakawedzera dambudziko rechirwere ikoko zvakare. WHO inoti hazvibatsiri kuedza kubvisa utumhu kubva kumasango nemasango.
> Sources:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Kuchengetedza Yellow Fever. August 2015.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Utano Hwokufambisa, Chitsauko 3: Zvirwere Zvinotapukira Zvichienderana Nekufamba: Yemafivha Fever. March 2018.
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Yellow Fever: Zviratidzo uye Kurapa. August 2015.
> Zvinyorwa JE, Gershman M, Fischer M, Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Chirwere cheGlow fever: mazano eKomiti Yemazano pamusoro Pemaitiro Okudzivirira (ACIP). Kutadza uye kufa kwevhisi yevhiki nevhiki. Mazano uye nhoroondo. 2010 Jul 30; 59 (RR-7): 1-27.
> World Health Organization. Yellow Fever: Chidimbu Chinyorwa March 2018.