Kunyange zvazvo zvichida kuti vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 60 muUnited States vanotapukirwa nechimwe chezvinyorwa zvinowanzoonekwa, Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii), vazhinji havana kumbozviratidza zviratidzo nekuda kwehutachiona hwemasimba ehutano hunoita kuti chirwere chisingaiti. Toxoplasmosis, chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, chinopararira kuvanhu kuburikidza nemakumbo emakaka uye zvinogona kutungamirira kune hutano hutano hwevana vasina kuberekwa nevaya vane maitiro ekudzivirira zvirwere.
Nemhaka yeizvi, vakadzi vane pamuviri nevarume vane immunosuppression vanoda kugara kure nekate yechipatara uye echenjerere nezvekugadzirira kudya nekugadzirisa.
Zviratidzo
Kune vanhu vazhinji vane utano, toxoplasmosis kazhinji ine zvishoma kana zvisiri zviratidzo uye ruzhinji rwevanhu haruzivi kunyange kuti vane. Vamwe vanhu vachakura zviratidzo zvakadai sefivha, muviri aches, kuneta, kuora musoro, kana kuputika lymph nodes dzinogona kugara kwevhiki dzinoverengeka kana kupfuura uye dzigadzirisa pasina mushonga.
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri uye iwe unotapukirwa neT. gondii parasite kana iwe usati wasvika pamuviri kana paunenge uine pamuviri, utachiona hunogona kupfuudzwa pamucheche wako. Izvi zvinogona kutungamirira pakupera kwekumuka, kuberekwa, kana kuberekwa kusina kuitika, kusanganisira uropi kana kuora kweziso. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vana vanoberekwa ne toxoplasmosis havaratidzi zviratidzo zvekuberekwa, asi zvinogona kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwemaonero, chirwere chemajeri, kutapurika kwemaziso makuru, kuwedzera kwechiropa uye spleen, kuremara kwepfungwa, uye kukanganisa.
Kune vanhu vane zvirwere zvakawanda zvekudzivirira zvirwere, zvakadai sevaya vane AIDS yakakura kana kuti vari kugamuchira chirwere chemhemotherapy yakakwirira, kune ngozi yekuita zvakare T. gondii iyo yakambotungamirirwa nehutachiona hwemuviri. Izvi zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba yakadai seyakanyanya encephalitis, kuputika kweuropi kunogona kukonzera kuvhiringidzika, kushaya simba, kuonekwa kwemaonero, uye kukanganisa.
Zvinokonzera
Toxoplasmosis inokonzerwa nechirwere cheT. gondii , chinogona kukanganisa mhuka zhinji uye shiri. Zvisinei, chirwere ichi chinongowanikwa mumakumbo echikwata. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriyoni evanhu angave ane utachiona hwehutachionawo zvakare, huri muhutachiona husina simba kune avo vane utachiona hwakanaka hwemasimba. Izvi zvinoreva kuti haugone kuwana chirwere ichi kubva kumunhu kunze kwekunge iwe uchigamuchira nhengo yekugadzira kana ropa kubva kune mumwe munhu ane utachiona, izvo zvisingawanzoitiki.
Makati ichinhu chinodiwa cheupenyu hweT. gondii , asi hutachiona hwakawanda huri kure nemakati. Mushure mokunge kati inopisa mhuka duku ine utachiona, yakadai sedhiri kana shiri, chirwere chinopinda mumasero emukati. Zvirwere zvinotevera zvinotarisana nekuchinja kwakasiyana-siyana kuve chimiro chechipembenene, kana oocyst, uye chinosunungurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu mumakumbo emakungwa. Iyo mishonga inogona kupinda mumuviri wemumwe mhuka kana munhu, achizvivako pachavo mumasanganiswa emakumbo, misumbu yemwoyo, uye uropi. Iyo inoumba cysts uye inogona kugara imomo muhupenyu hwako hwose.
Toxoplasmosis inopararirawo kuburikidza:
- Inodya nyama, kunyanya nyama yenguruve, gwayana, uye mhuka dzinogona kutakura T. gondii cysts
- Unwashed michero nemiriwo zvakasvibiswa naT . gondii . Mvura inogona kuva nechirwere cheshuga zvakare, kunyange zvisingaiti muUnited States. Dzimwe nguva kutapurika kwechirwere ichi kubva kune kitty yakadzika kana mashanga kune ivhu kana mvura hazvisi pachena sezvingatarisirwa. Makate anonzi Feral kana kukanganiswa kwemarara kunogona kuva nemhosva.
- Zvishandiso zvekuita zvisati zvasarudzwa, kunyange izvi hazvisi zvakajairika
- Amai-to-baby kutengesa muUtero, inozivikanwa se congenital infections
Huru hunotapukira kune imwe mazuva mashanu mushure mokunge ichitapudzwa nekati inotapukirwa, asi inogona kupona mumamiriro ezvinhu kana bhitter yegore rinopfuura. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvakakosha kunyatsoshandura kati yako yeritadhi zuva rega rega. Zvose miriwo nemiriwo yaunodya inofanirawo kushambidzwa zvakakwana.
Kuziva
Chipatano chekurota chescoplasmosis chinogona kuva chakaoma nokuti zviratidzo zvinowanzofananidzwa nezvimwe zvirwere zvakadai sefivha uye mononucleosis. Muzhinji, kunyange zvakadaro, kuongororwa kunogona kuitwa kubva mumuenzaniso weropa unotumirwa zvakananga kuti uongorore zvirwere zvinopesana neT. gondii parasite.
Icho chinonzi anti-antibody chinogona kubatsira chiremba wako kuenzana kana chirwere ichi chakaitika.
Nzira dzisingawanzogadziriswa dzinoshandiswa dzekuongororwa dzinosanganisira kuongorora microscopic yemasukisi kana mvura yemvura kuitira kuvapo kwepasisite. Kuziva kwaT. gondii DNA muAmniotic fluid inogona kushandiswawo kuziva kana fetus inotapukirwa.
Kurapa
Vanhu vane utano vanowanzodzoka kubva ku toxoplasmosis pasina mushonga . Vanhu vazhinji vanogona kurapwa nemishonga, kazhinji kusanganiswa kwe pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, uye folinic acid, asi chirwere chisingaiti zvachose kubviswa uye chicharamba chiri mumuviri munzvimbo isina kushanda. Kune dzimwe nzira dzakasiyana dzevanhu vane mamwe mishonga yemishonga.
Shoko Rinobva
Kana uine kati uye iwe unoda kubata pamuviri, unenge uri nepamuviri, kana muviri wako wekuzvidzivirira unopedzwa, hapana chikonzero chekusiya kate rako mukutya kwe toxoplasmosis. Ingova nechokwadi chekutora matanho akadai sekuita kuti ubike nyama yako yose zvakakwana; kugeza zvose zvokudya zvako kugadzirira ndiro, nzvimbo, nemidziyo mumvura yakatsva yakasviba; kuchenesa zvakakwana miriwo nemichero; kuva nemumwe munhu achichinja kati yako yechipatara, kana kuti akapfeka magirafu anoshaya uye maskiti echiso uye oshambidza maoko ako shure kana pasina mumwe munhu anogona kuzviita; kushandura marara zuva rimwe nerimwe; kurega kubvuma kana kugunzva makate matsva paunenge uri nepamuviri; kwete kudya mukaka wako wakasvibiswa kana kuti usina kudya; uye kupfeka magirafu kana iwe uchibata ivhu kana jecha.
> Sources:
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Toxoplasmosis uye Kubata FAQs. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. Yakavandudzwa August 25, 2017.
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Toxoplasmosis Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo (FAQs). Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. Yakavandudzwa August 25, 2017.
> Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Toxoplasmosis: Kudzivirira & Kudzora. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. Yakapedzwa musi waJanuary 10, 2013.
> Mayo Clinic Staff. Toxoplasmosis. Mayo Clinic. Yakapedzwa musi waOctober 3, 2017.