Zvipembenene zvemumuromo , zvinowanzozivikanwa sekuberekwa kwepiritsi kana kuti "piritsi", yakabvumirwa neDFA musi waJune 23, 1960. Mapiritsi akachinja hutano hwevakadzi mumakore makumi mashanu apfuura. Heino nhepfenyuro pfupi yepiritsi yekuberekwa yekuberekwa uye kuti inoshanda sei.
Purogiramu Yokutanga Kudzora Piritsi
Kutanga kuberekwa kwekutanga kunonzi Enovid uye kwakagadzirwa naSearle.
Mukadzi wema1960, pamwe nevakadzi nhasi, vaifarira mapiritsi nokuti yakapa nzira yekudzorera yekuberekwa iyo yaive iyo, uye ichiripo nhasi, inenge 100 muzana inoshanda kana inotorwa sezvinorayirwa.
Kudzora Kuberekwa uye Kusunungurwa Kwevakadzi
Kubvumirwa kwekudzivirira kuberekwa kwakaita basa guru mukuregererwa kwepabonde kwevakadzi vakadzika muma1960. Kwenguva yokutanga, vakadzi vakanga vakasununguka kunakidzwa nekuita zvepabonde zvisingabviri pasina kutya kwekuzvimba. Nhasi inofungidzirwa kuti vakadzi vanopfuura mamiriyoni gumi vanoshandisa piritsi.
Iyo Piritsi Inoshanda Sei?
Zvipembenene zvemuviri zvinoshanda nekudzivisa kubvumira kuitira kuti hapana mazai akasunungurwa nemaovhesi ekudyarwa nemurume. Ovulation inodzvinyirirwa kuburikidza nezviito zvehomoni - estrogen yega kana kusanganiswa kweesrogen uye progestin - kuti kuberekwa kwepiritsi inowanikwa.
Iyo piritsi yekuberekwa haina kubvisa pamuviri usina kuzvirongwa , inopawo zvimwe zvakakosha kune vakadzi vanoishandisa.
Kutaura zvazviri, vakadzi vanotora mapiritsi kwegore rimwe chete vanokwana makumi mana kubva muzana vanoita zvishoma kuti vave nekenza yekenza uye kenza yevana . Zvimwe zvinokosha zvinobatsira zvepiritsi yekuberekwa kunosanganisira kutonga nguva dzisingabviri, kudzora mashekeri, kuderedza kubuda kwemwedzi uye kubvisa zviratidzo zve premenstrual syndrome (PMS).
Mahomoni ari munzwi rekudzivirira pamuviri anopawo chidziviriro chekudzivirira kurwara kwepecvic inoputira, chikonzero chikuru chekushaya simba. Idziviriro inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwehutachiona hwechiberekero hunoitika apo muromo wemuromo unowanikwa. Iyo yakasungirirwa yakagadzika yekervical inobatsira kuchengetedza mabhakitiriya kuti arege kupinda mumudzimai, pamwe pamwe chibereko uye mawere, apo chirwere chinoputika chinogona kuitika.
Sources:
Jones, J., Mosher, W., & Daniels, K. (2012). Kushandiswa Kwekuberekwa Kwemazuva Ano muUnited States, 2006-2010, uye Kuchinja muZvienzaniso zveKushandisa Kubva muna 1995. Nhoroondo yeZvenhau yeZvenhau, (60).
Rakagadzirirwa Parenthood, Ko Piritsi Inokubatsira Here? 01/21/05.