Kunyatsoongorora zvakakosha uye zvinokonzera marwadzo
Icho hachisi mhinduro chaiyo yekuti chirwere chinorwadza chinonyanya kurondedzera marwadzo ako. Zvakafanana nekubvunza kuti ndeupi mutema wakanaka, kana kuti ndeupi weguta rose rakanakisisa. Nhamo dzakasiyana dzakasiyana ndezvokuti: zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanachiremba vanofarira, asi vamwe vanosarudza marwadzo ekurwadziwa zvichienderana nemamiriro ako ekurwadziwa kana pamusoro pako (somuenzaniso, vana vangada rudzi rwakasiyana rwemarwadzo kupfuura vanhu vakuru).
Occupational therapists dzidza kugovana zviyero zvinorwadza kuva mhando mbiri: kuwandisa uye kunyanzvi . Kunyanya, iwe unogona kushandisa chiyero chepamusoro kuti uone marwadzo uye chiyero chepamusoro kutsanangura marwadzo. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinorwadza zviyero zvinobatsira uye zvisingabatsiri.
Nhamba yepamusoro yepamusoro yezviyero - Paunoda Nhamba yekutambudzika
Nhamba yepamusoro yekurwadziwa zviyero zvinoshandiswa kupa nhamba kana kuti mamwe marudzi e "marker" kumarwadzo ako. Mimwe mienzaniso inosanganisira:
- Numerical Pain Rating Scale
- Wong-Baker (FACES) Pain Scale
- Kutarisa Analogue Scale
Zviyero zviyero (kunyanya kuyerwa kwemabare kunorwa) zvinowanzoshandiswa pakugadzirisa zvigadzirisheni kugadzirisa kana chirwere chinorwadza chiri kubudirira. Semuenzaniso, vanamukoti vedu vanokumbira varwere kuti vatarise marwadzo avo vasati vasvika uye pashure pokunge vatora painkillers. Vanachiremba vanovashandisa vasati vapedza uye pashure pekurapa, kunyanya kana tiri kushandisa marwadzo ekutenda sezvakaita TENS kana ultrasound. Kana nhamba yako inorwadza kana mucherechedzo inogara yakangofanana (kana ikawedzera) izvi zvinoreva kuti kurapwa kwakanga kusingabatsiri.
Kana ichikwira pasi, zvakadaro, kurapwa kunorwa kunoshanda.
Qualitative Pain Scales - Kana Nhamba Yorufu Isingakwani
Dzimwe nguva hatisi kutsvaga nhamba yekutambudzika. Tinoda kuziva kuti marwadzo ako anonzwa sei, kwete kuti yakanyanya sei. Nokudaro, tinoshandisa zviyero zvinorwadza zvepamusoro.
Kurwadziwa kwakakodzera kunogona kutibatsira kutsanangura kana kuisa marwadzo ako.
Semuenzaniso, kurwadziwa kunorondedzerwa sehupamhi uye kunokonzera kunogona kuva nechikonzero chakasiyana nekurwadziwa kunononoka uye kuputika.
Vanachiremba havanzwisisi kurwadziwa asi vanogona kutaurira varwere chidzidzo chekutambudzika kwavanenge vachitarisana nenyaya dzavo. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu achangobva kupererwa nehuro, anorondedzera kurwadziwa kwekuputika kubva pamapfudzi ake pasi paruoko rwake, mushonga anogona kumuudza kuti zvinenge zvichida kurwadziwa kwepfungwa zvine chokuita nekuvhiyiwa kwake kana mamiriro ezvinhu akazoita kuvhiyiwa kwake. Kana murwere achirondedzera bhudzi rakashata mumutsipa uye pamapfupa emapfudzi, zvisinei, mushonga anogona kufunga kuti yakabatana neuturu hwakaneta kubva kumishonga yake.
Hybrid Pain Scales - Kubatanidza Nhamo Yenhamba Ne Tsanangudzo
Dzimwe nguva, huwandu hwehuwandu hunotipa zvakanakisisa zvezvose zviri munyika. Nhamba yehuwandu haisi kungotipa pfungwa yemhando yekutambudzika kwaunogona kuva nayo (uye kuti inonzwa sei kwauri) asiwo kuti kurwadziwa kwakanyanya sei. Kurwadziwa kwepabheji kunogona kubatsira pakuongorora nekurapa marwadzo.
Kunobva:
Gould, Harry J III. "Kunzwisisa Marwadzo: Chii, Nei Zvichiitika, Uye Maitiro Azvo" New York: American Academics of Neurology 2007