Kutungamirira Kukonzera Kufa Kwemwana

Infant Mortality muUnited States

Zvinokonzera kukonzera kufa kwechecheche hazvina kuchinja mumakore akawanda apfuura, pasinei nekombiki yepamusoro uye kuwedzera kukurudzirwa kutarisirwa kwepabonde. Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vakawanda vangatarisira kuti mukana wekufa kwechecheche ude kuwedzereka nokukurumidza, wakanyatsosimba hwakasimba kubva muna 2000.

Izvo zviyero zvekufa kwecheche muUnited States zvinokwana 5.82 kufa kwevakazvarwa 1 000. Zvinokonzera gumi zvinokonzera kufa kwecheche muUnited States muna 2014, maererano neCenter for Disease Control and Prevention, nhoroondo yevanoda kusvika makumi manomwe kubva muzana yezvese zvinouraya.

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Congenital Defects

Congenital defects , inozivikanwawo sekukanganisa kuberekwa, zvinetso zvinoitika apo mwana mucheche ari kukura mudumbu. Congenital defects inogona kukanganisa nzira iyo muviri unotarisa kana kuti unoshanda uye unotangira kubva pane zvishoma kusvika kune yakaoma.

Zvimwe zvinokanganisa, zvakadai sekukamwa kana muromo, zvinogona kugadziriswa nyore nyore kana kurapwa. Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinokanganisa zvinogona kudiwa kurapwa kwenguva yakareba kuronga (Down syndrome, kukanganisa kwemwoyo, nevamwe). Iyo yakaremara yakaremara yakaremara inoratidza kuti inouraya uye inotungamirira kumucheche kufa.

Muna 2014, 4 716 vacheche vakafa nekuda kwematambudziko ekuzvarwa-20.4 muzana yevana vose vafa.

Zvimwe

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Preterm Kuberekwa uye Kuderera Kuberekwa Kukura

Kuberekwa kwepakutanga, iyo inonziwo nguva shoma shoma, inenge kureba kwepamuviri pasi pemasvondo makumi matatu.

Kuberekwa kunorema kuri kurema kunoberekwa kunenge kudarika 2 500 gm (5 pounds, 8 ounces), pasinei nehurefu hwegumbo.

Muna 2005, 4173 vacheche vakafa nekuda kwekuberekwa kwekutanga kana kuti kuberekwa kuyerwa (18 muzana yehuwandu).

Zvimwe

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Matambudziko echikadzi ekuzvitakura

Matambudziko emadzimai ekuzvitakura matambudziko anowanzoitwa naamai munguva yekubata muviri uye anosanganisira preeclampsia, placenta previa, uye chirwere chisina kukwana pakati pevamwe vakawanda.

Muna 2005, 1,574 vacheche (6.8 muzana yevose) vakafa nekuda kwematambudziko echikadzi.

Zvimwe

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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Kamwe kamwe-kamwe mwana anofa chirwere ndechekusatsanangurwa, kufa kamwe kamwe kwevana vari pasi pezera remakore 1.

Muna 2005, vacheche 1,545 vakakundwa neSIDS. Ndiyo 6.7 muzana yevana vanofa.

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Njodzi

Muna 2014, 1 160 vacheche, kana 5 muzana yemucheche akafa, akakundwa nekukuvadzwa kusingarangariri.

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Matambudziko eMbilical Cord, Placenta, uye Membranes

Ikopa inhengo inhengo mukati mechizvaro inopa fetus neropa uye zvinowedzera zvinodiwa kuti zvivepo.

Mutsara unobatanidza amai kusvika kumucheche unokura pamakona. Mutsara wembilical unounza oksijeni uye michero kune fetus uye inobvisa tsvina yakafanana necarbon dioxide.

Umbilical rwonzi uye zvinetso zvepascenta zvakaverengera kufa kwevana vaduku 965 muna 2014, ne 4.2 kubva muzana.

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Iyo Yakasara Yakakwirira 10

Vaya vasara vacheche vanofa munzvimbo dzakakwirira gumi dzinosanganisira:

• Bacterial sepsis (544 vakafa, 2.3 muzana yevose)
• Kufuridzirwa (460 kufa, 2.0 muzana)
• Circulatory-system zvirwere (444 kufa, 1,9 muzana)
• Neonatal hemorrhage (441 kufa, 1,9 muzana)

Data Tracking

Kufa kwehupfumi kunobudiswa neU.S. Centers for Disease Control nekudzivirira, iyo inofanana nevana vanofa vanoratidzwa kuburikidza nezvipatara. Nhoroondo yakazara yegore ra2014 yakabudiswa mu "Kufa: Final Data yegore ra2014," sevhisi. 65, Nha. 4, yeNational Vital Statistics Reports yakabudiswa neCDC's National Center for Health Statistics.