Mubvunzo: Ndekuchengeteka kweAlternational Body Body Scanners Safe ne Pacemakers uye ICDs here?
Ini nomurume wangu tiri kuenda kuAtlanta mwedzi unotevera kuti tishanyire vazukuru vedu. Ndine pacemaker uye murume wangu ane ICD. Chii chatinofanira kuita kana vachida kuti tifambe nemumwe wevaya vatsva mapikicha esimbi vasina kushandiswa ava vari kushanda pazvikwata zvemapurisa zvino? Iko yakachengeteka kuenda kune imwe ine pacemaker kana ICD?
Mhinduro:
Nzvimbo itsva yekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza ndege (iyo iyo TSA inoshevedza kudana "full body scanners") haifaniri kuchinja yako pacemaker kana kuti murume wako anogadziriswa cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) .
Famba-Nesimbi Dheta
Sezvo ndava nechokwadi kuti munoziva, pane maviri maitiro ezvigadziro zvekuchengetedza zvishandiswa zvinoshandiswa neTSA (Transportation Security Administration) kumakwikwi. Iyo yave iri kushandiswa kwemakore akawanda ndiyo kufamba-kuburikidza nesimbi detector. Ichi chigadziro hachizokanganisa pacemaker yako chero bedzi uchifamba wakananga uye usamira mukati kuti uvere ma graffiti. Pacemakers uye ICDs inogona kuisa zvachose simbi detector alarm (asi kazhinji havaiti), asi izvozvo hazvikonzeri dambudziko chero ripi zvaro nemichina inoshandiswa.
Zvisinei, iyo inogadziriswa nemaoko mutarisa weTSA angashandisa kwauri (mushure mekunge waisa tsvina yesimbi) ine magnet, iyo inogona kupindira nguva yako pacemaker (kana kuti ICD murume wako) kana yaiswa pedyo.
Iwe unofanirwa kutaurira mutengesi weTSA kuti une pacemaker kana ICD, uye kuti vanofanira kuchengeta mukana wokubata ruoko kubva kwauri nemurume wako. Kubudisa kadhi yako yekuzivikanwa ye pacemaker / ICD yemugovereri angangobatsira munyaya ino, asi kazhinji haisi kunyatsokosha.
Pane zvakawanda zvine ruzivo pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwemafambiro aya-kuburikidza nemasikisi esimbi mune vanhu vane pacemakers uye ICDs, uye mawebsite evose vanogadzira pacemaker neTSA vanonyatsotsanangura nezvenyaya iyi.
Full Body Scanners
Zvose muviri wechirwere (iyo iwe nevamwe vazhinji wataura nezvazvo se "mapikicha esina kupfeka") chinhu chitsva chekuongorora mahofisi mumakirimende. Yakagadziriswa pakati pemakore ekuma 2000, aya ma scanners anoshandisa rudzi rwemazuva ano anonzi backscatter uye millimeter wave radiation kuti aite mufananidzo wemuviri wako.
Aya mazaisai emagetsi anofamba nemapfeko, asi haapindi mukati memuviri. Pane kudaro, mafungu "anononoka," uye akaungana kuti aumbe mufananidzo wemuviri uye chero zvinhu zviri mukati mekupfeka kwako.
Pakazara zvikwata zvemuviri zvakatanga kubudiswa, pakanga pasina zvido zvishoma zvido zvinowanikwa pamusoro pekuchengeteka kwavo pamwe chete ne pacemakers uye ICDs. Nemhaka yokuti mazairo aya kubva mumapuranga aya haapindi mukati meganda, hurumende uye pacemaker / makambani eCDD vakafunga kuti vakanga vakachengeteka kune avo vaiva nemidziyo iyi, uye izvi ndizvo zvavakagara vachiudza chero munhu akakumbira.
Kwemakore mashomanana, zvisinei, paiva nechinguva chekuvhiringidzika panyaya iyi. ITSA pakutanga haina kusunungura tsanangudzo yakajeka yechiratidzo chemuviri wavo (inofunga kuti yaiva nyaya yekuchengeteka kwenyika). Uye kunze kwezvakataurwa izvi makambani ekushandisa anogona kungoita zvinyorwa zvepamutemo, zvakasimba zvinotarisirwa kuratidza kuti pacemakers uye ICD hazvivhiringidziki nemutambo wose wenyama.
Zvisinei, kupfuura kwemakore aya majaira ave iko zvino ashandiswa mumamiriyoni evanhu vane majekesheni ezvehutano, uye hapana matambudziko akambotaurwa navo. Zvinoratidzika zvakajeka panguva ino kuti muviri wose zvipfeko zvechokwadi zvakachengeteka kune vanhu vane pacemakers uye ICDs.
Zvakadini nenjodzi inowanikwa kuvanhu vose (uye kwete kuvanhu vese vane magadzirirwo ezvehutano) kubva mumasero aya-based based screening? Zvidzidzo zvakaratidza kuti kupfurikidza nehutachiwana hwemuviri wose kunobudisa munhu kune yakawandisa yemirasiyo inenge yakaenzana nemaminitsi matatu kusvika mapfumbamwe emagetsi ayo isu tose tinogamuchira kubva kumagariro mukati mezuva rega rega kurarama.
Saka, huwandu hwemazuva ano munhu anowana kubva mumuviri wakakwana huri kudivi yepamusoro.
Shoko Rinobva
Vanhu vane mapemaker uye ICDs vane zvishoma kana kuti havana chavanotya nazvo pamusoro pezvino vari kuongorora ndege. Kana iwe uchitungamirirwa kuti upinde nesimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi, rega mutungamiri weTSA azive kuti une chigadzirwa chemakemikari chinogadzirwa chingave chinogadzirisa alamu. Kana iwe uchitungamirirwa kumutanhi wemuviri wakakwana, hapana zviyeuchidzo zvaunoda kutora.
> Sources:
> Mehta P, Smith-Bindman R. Airport kuongorora muviri wose: chii chiri ngozi? Arch Intern Med 2011; 171: 1112.
> Tracy CM, Epstein AE, Darbar D, et al. 2012 ACCF / AHA / HRS yakanyatsotsanangurira mitezo ye2008 ye-device-based therapy yechirwere chemwoyo kusakanganisika: mushumo weAmerican College of Cardiology Foundation / American Heart Association Task Force pamusoro Pemitungamiri Yedzidzo uye Heart Rhythm Society. [akaruramiswa]. Circulation 2012; 126: 1784.