Kubva kuC CT Scans kusvika kuCcercer Treatment, Varwere Vanogona Kuve Vakanyanya Kuwedzerwa
Iyo yakawanda yemashonga inoshandiswa pavanorwara kuongororwa kwechiremba uye zvinangwa zvekurapa yakave yakabvunzwa mubvunzo mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi shomanana dzisina chokwadi kuti dzimwe nguva zvipo zvinoponesa upenyu zvekushandisa zvakanaka kwemazuva ano panguva yakakodzera, vamwe vanotaura kuti kushandiswa kwayo kunogona kuva nengozi kuvarwere.
Kungofanana nechinhu chipi nechipi chakanaka uye chinobatsira, panofanira kuva nehuwandu mumashandisiro anoshandiswa.
Vashandi vane hutano vanonzwisisa kuti majekesheni ndeapi, kuti anoshandiswa sei mumishonga, njodzi nemigumisiro, uye zvakanakira uye ngozi dzekushandisa mazairo ekurapa kwavo.
Chii chinonzi Radiation?
Mishonga inoratidzika isimba rekuita rinowanzoitika uye rinogona kushandiswa kushandisa zvinangwa. Kupisa kwemhepo hakusi kufanana nemagetsi, izvo zvinowanzoitika mumamiriro emheni kana kuti magetsi, asi zvinogona kusungirirwa kumhanya midziyo kana kungotarisa mwenje. Zvichienderana nokuti magetsi anoshandiswa sei, inogona kubatsira zvikuru, kana inogona kutiuraya kubva pakuwedzera.
Izvozvowo ndezvechokwadi pamasana. Isu tinoratidzirwa kuti titevedzere huwandu hwemazuva ano kuburikidza nemasikirwo anoitika-zvakadai sezuva, ivhu, matombo, mvura nemhepo. Zvishoma zvakanyanya masero emhepo zvinopfurikidza kuburikidza nezvinhu zvezuva nezuva zvakagadzirwa nevanhu seTV uye maharasi, mafoni, motokari yemasuo emasango, mavheni ewa microwave - chero chinhu chinovimba nemamwe marudzi emafungu eredhiyo kushanda.
Zvimwe zvikuru uye zvinotyisa zvemazuva ano zvinokonzerwa nezvinhu zvakadai semagetsi emagetsi enyuki kana mishonga yemishonga inoshandiswa pakufungidzira nekurapwa.
Kupisa Kwemhepo Kunoshandiswa Sei Nezvinangwa Zvokurapa?
Funga zvakare pamusoro pehupenyu hwako hwekurapa. Wakambotora CT ("cat" - computed tomography) scan, PET scan (positron emission tomography), kana kunyange x-ray ?
Zvose zvitatu zvinoshandiswa mashizha kuti zvibatsire kutsvaga zvinetso zveutano. Iwe unogona kuzviziva nemamwe mazita, zvakare. Mammograms anoshandisa mashizha kuti aongorore kenza yemazamu. DXA (DEXA) inoshandisa kushandisa X-rays kuti iongorore hutachiona.
Mukuwedzera kune kuongororwa, kupisa kwezuva ndiyo chigadzirwa chekurapa, zvakare. Kansa yepabonde, kenza yekenza, menza yemapapu nemamwe makondombera angarapwa nemishonga inonzi radiation muedza kutyora kana kuparadza tumarara kana mamwe masero anouraya. Mishonga inodhaka inocology izwi rinoshandiswa kurondedzera iyi maitiro ekurapwa.
Nekurapa kwekenza, inonyanya kujeka, inoratidzirwa nheyo yemirasiyo inonongedzwa nekenza chinetso chemavara, uye mashizha emvura anoshandiswa kuuraya masero mashoma uye kuparadza zvironda izvi. Nemhaka yokuti inogona kunge yakanyatsotariswa, masero ane utano munzvimbo dzakapoteredza achaponeswa.
Zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana zvemishonga inonzi radiation-based seC CT zvisingatarisi. Vanobudisa mifananidzo yakazara, inobata zvose zvine utano uye kenza-yakakuvadzwa maviri uye nhengo.
Ndezvipi Zvakawandisa Mishonga Yakawandisa?
Apo zvinosvika kumashandisirwo ezvehutano, hapanoita seine mirayiridzo inotitaurira kuti yakawanda yakajeka yakawanda sei. Uyezve, tsanangudzo ye "yakawandisa" inogona kusiyanisa kubva murwere kusvika kune murwere.
Semuenzaniso, murwere anogamuchira zvakanyatsotarirwa remishonga yehutachiona kuti aparadze chiremera achawana kudarika zvakanyanya kudarika munhu anowana CT scan. Nhamba iyo yekutaridzika ndeyechokwadi kumurwere wekenza panguva iyo, asi kana munhu ane hutano akazoonekwa nemhepo yakawanda iyo yakawanda, inogona kuva yakawandisa. Panyanyisa, kurapwa kwechiremba kunonzi radiation poisoning kana kuti yakaoma radiation syndrome.
Kubatanidzwa kwehuwandu uye kuwedzerwa kwekutsvaga, chikamu chemuviri, uye nguva yenguva ndezvikonzero zvinobatsira kutsanangura kana pane zvave zvichiwedzerwa. Saka, somuenzaniso, mazana emamiriyoni emakore kupfuura hupenyu hwose haangave akaoma, asi makumi gumi nemaviri anoongorora mugore rimwe chete anogona kuwedzera overexpose murwere.
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, "zvakanyanya" ndechikonzero chekukanganisa. Izvozvo zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya zvinoshandiswa kwezvinangwa zvehutachiona hwehutachiona zvinogona kukuvadza kana danda risina kunyatsotarirwa. Varwere vangave vakanyanyisa kana mashizha ekuedza kupisa mazai asina kuiswa zvakanaka, kana kana munhu ari kukanganisa zvirongwa zvekupinza maitiro.
Mari inogona kuva chinhu , zvakare. Muzvirongwa zvezvokurapa zvinobatsira, kana kuti mushonga unozvidzivirira unoshandiswa, zvidzidzo zvinoratidza kuti varwere vanopiwa zvimwe zvezviyero izvi zvinokonzerwa nemirairo kupfuura munzvimbo dzisina izvozvi. Izvo zviyero zvinowedzera zvinogona kukonzera kuwedzerwa kwemazuva.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Tichiratidzwa KuMhepo Inotyisa?
Kukurukurwa zvikuru kwemahara kunokonzera zvinetso zvenguva pfupi uye kwenguva refu.
Kana muviri wakanyanyisa kupera, zvino masero ane hutano nemasukisi anoparadzwa. Panogona kunge pane zviratidzo zvinowanikwa munguva pfupi mushure mekuwedzera kwemaawa (maawa kana mazuva) zvakadai sokunyunyutira, kurutsira, kurarisa, kuora, kusuruvara kwevhudzi, kupisa kweganda kana kuputika kweganda, kurasikirwa nevhu uye nevamwe.
Kukurukurwa kwemazuva akawanda kwenguva yakati kunogona kukonzera zvirwere zvisingaperi sekenza, pakupedzisira zvichiguma nekufa. Chimwe chidzidzo chakaratidza kuti 15 000 veAmerica vanofa gore roga roga kubva pakubuda kwemazivi munguva yeupenyu hwavo kubva kune zvakasikwa uye zvimwe zvingabva. Chidzidzo ichocho chakaratidza kuti vazhinji vanachiremba, kusanganisira radiologists, havanzwisisi njodzi dzekuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwemazuva.
Kunyanyisa kuwedzerwa nguva imwechete (izvo zvinogona kuitika kana magetsi asingabatsiri) anogona kukonzera rufu.
Nzira Yokudzivisa Kuratidza Kwako Kurapa Kwemishonga
Chokutanga, chengetedza njodzi nemubairo. Iwe unogona kazhinji kuita izvi kuongorora kuburikidza nehurukuro nachiremba wako. Semuenzaniso, kana zvinosvika pakurapwa kwekenza, kuparadzwa kana kuderedzwa muhukuru hwechirwere zvingave zvakakosha mukana wehutachiona hwemhepo. Zvisinei, kana ukasarudza kuwana wechipiri kana wechitatu maonero pamusoro pekuongorora kwako, uye chiremba mumwe nomumwe anomanikidza kuti aite yake CT scan pane kungoverenga iyo yawakambove nayo, ipapo kuiswa kungave kusingadikanwi. Kurukura nezvekunetseka kwako nachiremba wako kuti uone kana kune imwe nzira inogamuchirwa.
Kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuti unofungidzira kuti unogona kuva nepamuviri, iva nechokwadi chekutaura izvozvo kune chiremba wako. Kubudisa pachena panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukuvadza mwana wako.
Kana iwe uchida kurapwa kwemishonga yekenza, zvino inogona kubatsira kubvunza oncologist yako kuti inoshandiswa sei , saka bvunza nyanzvi kuti aone kuti dhigirii, kuti uenzanise zvinyorwa. Kana mhinduro dzacho dzichiri dzisina kufanana, bvunza mumwe munhu kuti aite kaviri.
Paunenge uchinge uwana kuongororwa kwechirwere chemaawa, bvunza kuti vafukidze zvikamu zvemuviri wako kwete kuongororwa . Muenzaniso wakanaka ndiyo nzira iyo dentist wako anofukidza nhamo yako uye mudumbu musati watora x-ray yemeno ako.
Chengetedza maitiro ako ose ezvokurapa, kunyanya kuongororwa kwemazuva ano kufanana ne-X-ray, CT scans, uye PET kuongorora. (Cherechedzo - MRIs haishandisi mashizha, asi akachenjera kuti avatevere, zvakare.) Ita runyora runosanganisira zuva rekuedzwa, rudzi rwekuedzwa, uye chii chiri kuedzwa. Nguva inotevera chiremba anorayira chimwe chezviedzo izvi kwauri, aratidze iye runyora uye abvunze kana kune imwe nzira yekuedza kudzivirira kuvhara kwemazuva.
Kana iwe uchida kutarisa iwe pachako kusvibiswa kwemazuva, pane zvimwe zvishandiso zvinowanika kuita izvi:
- Nyanzvi yeCaron Cancer Expert yakaisa pamwe ruzivo pamusoro pemagetsi emagetsi .
- Tora Mazai Aunoita Mazai - Mashoko kubva kune Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
- Zvirongwa zviripo, somuenzaniso, pane shanduro inonzi Radiation Passport.
> Sources:
> Medline Plus kubva kuNational Institute of Health: Radiation Exposure
> National Cancer Institute: Radiation Therapy for Cancer: Mibvunzo nemhinduro (June 30, 2010)
> David J. Brenner, Ph.D., D.Sc., uye Eric J. Hall, D.Phil., D.Sc. Computed Tomography - Inowedzera Inowanzobudisa Mishonga Inonzi New England Journal of Medicine November 2007 Bhuku 357: 2277-2284
> Nyaya yeHurumende yeNew York Times Utano - Kurwara Kwechirwere (March 2010)