Kwakave mazuva apo manzwiro ekunzwa mabhuku aiva makuru mashoma mabhokisi awakapfeka kana hukuru hwamanda. Nhasi maitiro emagetsi epa teknolojia muzvigadziro zvinokonzerwa nepakati. Nzira imwe neimwe ine zvikomborero saka ngationgororei nzira dzakasiyana siyana:
Pasi-the-Ear (BTE) kunzwa rubatsiro
Bhuku reBTE rinonzwa rubatsiro ndizvo chaizvo zvinonzwika; rubatsiro rwekunzwa runoenderana nechekunze nzeve uye ruzha runotungamirirwa munzeve yekunzwa nechepete tsvina yakajeka yekubata kana kuti wired receiver tube.
Mamwe BTE anonzwa rubatsiro anoshandisa zvipfeko zvekunzwa zvinyorwa kuti atsigire rubatsiro rwekunzwa munzeve uye kudzivirira inzwi rekusununguka kubva kunze uye kukonzera mhinduro apo vamwe vanoshandisa zvakanyanya kufanirwa kushandisa zvinyoro zvekugara zvakanyanya kunzwa.
Chimiro cheBTE chine unyanzvi hwose hwekambani mumakisheni anoenderana nechekuteerera nzeve. A Receiver-in-the- Canal (RIC) kana Receiver-in-the-Ear (RITE) inoparadzanisa teknikorori nekunzwa rubatsiro rwekunzwa inogarwa muchikamu chekubatsirwa kwekunzwa kunopindira munzeve uye imwe chikamu inogara mumushure mushure mezeve. RIC uye RITE zvigadzirwa zvinotaridzika zvakakonzerwa nokuti mutori we tubing akaonda kwazvo uye chikamu munzeve kazhinji chinogara chakadzika zvakakwana sekuti chisingaoneki pazvinongororwa. BTEs inowanzova yakanyanya kufanana kupfuura dzimwe nzira, inogona kukodzera kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kubva kubva kumeso kusvika kune zvakadzama, uye inouya nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzevaraidzo kuti dzivabvumike kana kuti dzive dzomusango uye dzinofadza.
In-the-Ear (ITE) inonzwa rubatsiro
KUDZWA kwekunzwa ruzivo kunogoverwa mu subtypes yakasiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwehangu. Girazi rakazara inoguta iyo yose nzeve apo hafu-shell (HS) inoguta chikamu cheseve. Imwe In-the-Canal (ITC) inonyanya kuzadza chinyorwa chekunzwa nechokuputira chiso chinotora chikamu chechina chezeve.
Yakazara-in-the-Canal (CIC) iri mudziyo wakanyatsokodzera unongowanikwa chete mudiki unoonekwa munzeve. Invisible-in-the-Canal (IIC) manzwiro anonzwa anokodzera zvakadzama munzeve yekunzwa uye anenge asingaoneki kana aiswa zvakanaka.
Yese ITE inonzwa rubatsiro ndiyo tsika yakagadzirirwa kufanana nenzeve yako uye kugadzirisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunzwa kurasikirwa kwezvinhu. Iko huru yeEIDS yekunzwa inobatsira ine mabheti makuru saka haafaniri kuchinjwa kazhinji uye inowanzova nyore kubata kana pane zvinhu zvinenge zvichinyanya kuitika. Zviduku zviduku zvokunzwa, zvakadai seCIC neIIC zvinoshandisa mabhatiri maduku zvokuti dzinoda kuchinjwa kazhinji. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, vanhu vanotaura kuti vanonzwa "vakavharwa" kana kuti inzwi ravo pachavo rinonzwika sevari "vachitaura muburani" nekuda kwekuita masikati. Nzeve yevhesi uye nenyaya dzeunyoro zvinoda kunyanya kutarisirwa mune izvi zvinobatsira kunzwa.
Yakawedzererwa kupfeka kunzwa kwemazwi
Iyo rubatsiro rwekunzwa rweRyric inoumbwa naPhonak uye inobvumira kuti vashandi vashandise manzwiro avo ekunzwa kusvika kweawa kusvikira mwedzi mina. Panguva iyoyo, inoda kubviswa uye kuchinjwa muhofisi yevateereri. Izvo zvakadzama zvakakwana zvechigadzirwa ichi zvinobvumira kunaka kwehutano hwakanaka, kutinhira kwemhepo kuduku, uye huri nani huri nani hwokuudza kuti kunzwika kupi kunobva , asi kwete munhu wose ari mubvunzo.
Nzeve dzinofanira kuva dzakakura uye dzine hutano hwakakwana kuti dzigadzirire Lyric. Vanhu vakawanda vasingakwanisi kushandisa Lyric kubudirira vanopindura nechokushandisa kusanzwisisika sezvo inogara pedyo nenzvimbo yebony inowanikwa munzeve yekunzwa.
Bhudzi Rokuita Kunzwa Matambudziko
Rudzi urwu rwokunzwa rubatsiro rwunoshanda kuburikidza nokutumira kudengenyeka kunonzwika kuburikidza nemapfupa edehenya kunokurudzira mukati mekunze nzeve. Nokukurudzira nzeve yomukati nenzira iyi, kunze nekunze nzeve dzinokonzera kukonzera kurasikirwa kunopfuura. Bone conduction rubatsiro rwekunzwa runoshandiswa mukurasikirwa kwekunzwa kutakurwa. Muvana vaduku (pasi pemakore mashanu), mapfupa ekuteerera anonzwa mashandisirwo anoshandiswa neboka rakatetepa kuti richengetedze chigadzirwa chinopesana neganda.
Muvana vakwegura nevakuru, chirongwa chokuvhiya chinopedzwa kuti chiise chikamu chechigadzirwa. Imwe purogiramu yekunze ichiri kudiwa.
Yakarongwa naMelissa Karp, Au.D.