Iko Kunokonzera Kochlear Yakakunakira Iwe Here?
Kushanda kwechinyoro kunogona kuita kuti matsi kana kuti zvakaoma vanhu vanonzwa kunzwa inzwi. Iyo inotsiva basa rekichlea, matatu mapfupa maduku emutsetse wepakati inotenderera kudengenyeka mumagetsi emagetsi kusvika kune mutsara unyanzvi. Cochlear implants inogona kushandiswa kune vanhu vasingagoni kubatsirwa nokunzwa rubatsiro.
Kuvhiya kwemazuva ano kunobatsira zvishoma zvishoma zvinotora maawa mashoma.
Nzira yako inogona kunge iri chirwere chekurapa uye iwe uchada kuronga kuti mumwe munhu akutakure kumba (haufaniri kutyaira kana kutora hufambiso rwemasikati pazuva raunesesthesia). Kana, iwe unogona kupedza usiku huri kuchipatara.
Kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvokufunga nezvazvo usati wasarudza kuva nechokusha. Iwewo unoda kuzvigadzirira zvaunotarisira zuva rekuvhiyiwa. Tichakubatsira kutungamira pane izvi zvose uye kukupa mazano mashomanana ekurarama newaini yako itsva.
Iwe Unokodzera Mazano Here?
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti havasi vose vanogona kukodzera kuiswa kwechinyorwa. Kunyange kufambira mberi mune teknolojia yakawedzera nhamba yevanhu vanogona kubatsirwa nayo, chiremba wenyu angave ane zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekusazvirumbidza kuvhiyiwa.
Maererano neU.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA), kubudirira kwekugadziriswa kwechinyorwa kunoenderana nezvimwe zvinhu, kusanganisira nguva yakareba sei matsi uye makore ako.
Kune vamwe vanhu, cochlea inogona kunge isisina hutano hwakakwana kubvuma kuiswa.
Mukuwedzera, kuiswa kwechinyorwa hachisi chinhu chinoshanda semashiripiti-rimwe zuva iwe haugoni kunzwa uye inotevera unogona. Zvinoda basa uye nheyo yakanaka yekudzidzira kudzidza kuti ingashandise sei. Iyo yakareba yakashandiswa, ndiyo iri nyore kuva.
Iwe iwe kana mwana wako unosangana nemirairo yekutambira kuiswa kwechichlear here? Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinoratidza kuti kuiswa kungave chimwe chinhu chokufunga nezvazvo:
- Iwe unonzwa kurasikirwa kukuru.
- Iwe unotora zvishoma kuti urege kubatsirwa nokunzwa rubatsiro.
- Iwe unoda kushanda zvakaoma kuti ugamuchire zvakanyanya kubatsirwa kubva kune unomiswa (zvikurukuru kune vakwegura nevakuru).
Zvakakunakira Here?
Paunofunga kuiswa, zvinokosha kudzidza zvidzidzo, kusanganisira kuti basa rinogadzirisa sei uye kunzwisisa kwezvinhu zvose zvinoshandiswa. Iwe unogona kunge uchida kudzidza nezvezvenhoroondo yekushanda kwechitsva .
Zivai Mari Inoshandiswa
Tarisa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi yako kuti uone kana vachipa kugoverwa kwezvipembenene uye kushandiswa kwekuisa-kurapa. Kana kusina kugoverwa, unogona kuedza kuvanyengetedza kuifukidza. Kusimudzira vatadzi kana kuisa mapoka maikoni vangakwanisa kubatsira izvi.
Maererano neCenters for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS), mapiritsi anocheka anogona kuvharwa neMedare kana ukasangana nedzimwe nzira. Uyezve, panogona kuva nemiganhu pamusoro pezvipatara uko iwe unogona kuita.
Kana pasina huni yemainishuwarenzi uye zvose zvinoedza kuwana kugoverwa zvakakundikana, iwe unogona kutevera kutungamira kwevamwe vabereki uye kusimudzira mari yekuvhara mari.
Mukudaro, iwe uchada kutsvakurudza mikana yekukwidziridza mari uye nzvimbo dzinowanika dzekubatsira .
Mukuwedzera, iwe unogona kugadzirira mari yekutengeswa kwekuchengetedza kuiswa. Tanga nekudzidza kwatingazotenga mabhetiri nokuda kwekusimudzira chekiki kana isina kupiwa neunishuwarenzi yako.
Ziva Sei Zvigadzirwa Zvine Mhirizhonga
Kwemakore akawanda, nharaunda yeDeves yakakakavadzana nezvekukosha kwezvigadzirwa zvechitsvuku. Vakawanda vanofunga kuti hapana chakaipa nekuve matsi, saka kugadzirisa kwacho kwave kukakavhiringidza.
Kunyange zvazvo kushorwa kune zvipfeko mumatauriro asina maturo zvishoma kudarika zvaimbove, zvakakosha kuteerera kune maonero emativi ose maviri.
Izvi zvichakupa kunzwisisa kwakanakisisa kwezvinetso, kunyanya kana zvasvika kune vana.
Ziva Zvaunosarudza Zvokushandisa
Hapana kana imwechete yechinyorwa inogadzirisa inowanikwa. Zvakakosha kukurukura zvose zvaunogona kuita nechiremba wako uye tsvakurudzo imwe neimwe zvakanyatsonaka. Semuenzaniso, iwe unoda kutsvaga zvikomborero zvekupinza kamwechete nekuenzaniswa kwepakati pemamwe, kunyanya kumwana.
Iwe unogonawo kutsvakurudza kuiswa kwevakiki vakaita seCochlear, Advanced Bionics, uye Med-El. I-FDA inopa ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro pezvigadzirwa zveDFA-Approved cochlear implants. Iwe unogona kutarisa pakuyeuka, kuchengeteka, uye chiyero chekushandisa kwekusashanda.
Chimwe chikonzero ndechokutsvakurudza mumwe munhu kuisa mapurogiramu pakusimisa nzvimbo. Unogona kuwana kuti imwe yakakodzera iwe.
Kana iwe uine nguva, verenga mabhuku pane zvigadzirwa zvechitsvuku. Iko kune mabhuku anotsanangurwa, mabhuku pamusoro pezviitiko zvevanhu nezviputi, uye kunyange mabhuku evana anowanikwa.
Ziva Zvaunotarisira
Chiitiko chevamwe chinhu chinokosha nokuti kuiswa kwechinyorwa ndiko kuchinja hupenyu. Taura nevamwe vane zvirongwa, kana kuvabereki vevana vane zvirume. Iwe unogonawo kutsvakurudza mugumisiro wezvipindiro nemamiriro akafanana kune ako.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti zvinotarisirwa ndezvechokwadi zvichienderana nezera remubatsiri wemiti uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatanidzwa. Ramba uchifunga kuti kuisa vaparidzi vachiri matsi uye hauzokwanisi kunzwa kana kuiswa kwadzimwa.
Ndiyo pfungwa yakanaka kuva nemafungiro ezvinofanira kutarisira kana yava nguva yekugadzirisa kuiswa. Semuenzaniso, zvakajairika kuti mwana mucheche aite chimwe chinhu nekuchema kana kutsamwa nenzira imwe neimwe nekuda kwemashoko asingazivikanwi mumisoro yavo. Vana vaduku vanogonawo kushamiswa uye zvinogona kuvhiringidza vechidiki kana vanhu vakuru zvakare.
Ziva Ngozi
Kuvhiyiwa kune mungozi imwechete inobatanidza nekuvhiyiwa chero kupi zvako, kunyange matambudziko akakomba asingakoshi. Iko nguva dzose pfungwa yakanaka kuti uzvizive nezvengozi dzose, pasinei kuti zviduku sei, pamwe chete nemigumisiro inogona kuitika uye mushure mekuvhiya.
Meningitis ndechimwe chezviitiko zvinozivikanwa uye varwere vanofanira kutora matanho ekuderedza izvo uye kufunga kuti vachengetwa. ICentral for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) inopa mazano ekuderedza dambudziko rekushaya meningitis.
Uyezve, kune mukana wekuti kuisa kwako kungave kusingabudiriri, zvakadai mumatambudziko ebudiswa kana utachiona . Izvo zvinogona kunge zvakakosha kubvisa kuiswa.
Gadzirira Kuvhiya
Iwe uchange uchishanda ne otolaryngologist, chiremba anoziva mukurapa nzeve, mhuno, nehuro. Iye achange achida kuve nechokwadi kuti iwe wakagadzirira kuiswa kwechichlear.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora nzeve yako uye kuongorora kwepanyama. Iwe uchagamuchira kuongorora kwekunzwa, X-rays, uye ungada kubuda nedzimwe mifananidzo yekufungidzira. Zvinogonawo kuti iwe uchakumbirwa kutora miedzo yepfungwa kuti uone kana iwe unogona kutarisana nekuiswa.
Kunze kwokuwana zvirongwa zvakakosha uye kutevera mazano ose echiremba wako, unogona kuita zvimwe zvinhu kugadzirira kuvhiyiwa kwako.
Kana mwana wako achizove nekuvhiyiwa kwechochlear, ivai nechokwadi chekukurukurirana zvinhu zvose navo. Kuvabatsira kugadzirira kunogona kutora zvimwe zvekutya kunze kwekugadzirisa uye kuvabatsira pakunzwisisa zvinenge zvichiitika uye nei.
Pasinei nokuti iwe uri mubereki kana kuti anogamuchirwa, gadzirira iwe mupfungwa uye nemanzwiro zvakare. Kunzwisisa zvinetso zvinogona kuitika kana kuti migumisiro yakadai seyomusoro uye kushungurudzika. Ziva kuti kuchinja kunogona kunge kusingafadzi, asi kushanda nesimba uye kurapa kuchaita kuti zvive nyore.
Zuva Rokuvhiya
Zuva rekuvhiyiwa chero kupi zvaro rinogona kuita kuti chero munhu anetseke, saka iri pfungwa yakanaka kuziva zvaunotarisira paunosvika kuchipatara.
Nzira
Usati wambovhiyiwa, vanamukoti vanoveura vhudzi duku rekuteerera nzeve dzenyu apo chirwere chichaitika. Iwewo uchatungamirirwa anesthesia.
Chiremba anovhiya achaita kuti huputi uye ganda uye mavara anobva aputirwa kuitira kuti aigona kudonha mumapfupa ehenya pashure kwezeve. A receiver anoiswa munharaunda iyi uye sarudzo ye electrode inowanikwa mukichlea. Nzvimbo yekuvhiya yakavharwa nemakumbo (chidiki chiduku chisingaperi chinogona kuguma) uye musoro wako uchandoiswa.
Mushure mekuvhiya
Zvichienderana nehurefu hwekuvhiyiwa nezvimwe zvinhu, unogona kutumirwa kumba nguva pfupi mushure mekuvhiyiwa kana kuti unofanira kugara muchipatara kwenguva pfupi. Iwe uchanzwa zvinokonzerwa nekubuda kune anesthesia uye unonzwa kusanzwisiswa mumatambudziko ako akaiswa.
Iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza mabhanji kwekanguva uye kutarisira zvimedu, kutevera mirayiridzo inopiwa kwauri kuchipatara. Munenge vhiki imwe chete, iwe uchadzoka kuva nezvikwangwani zvabviswa uye nzvimbo yacho ichaongororwa.
Nguva Yokudzoka
Panguva yekudzoka kubva pakuvhiyiwa, pangava nemigumisiro yechirwere, iyo inowanzouya kwenguva pfupi. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kuvhuvhuta zvishoma, kurwadziwa, kuchinja kunonaka, kutambudzika, kuvhiringidza, kubuda ropa, nezvimwe. Kana une mibvunzo kana zvinetso, dana chiremba wako.
Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengetedza vana kunze kwemasikati uye kuchikoro kwevhiki rimwe mushure mekuvhiyiwa uye kugadzirisa basa remuviri kwevhiki nhatu. Vakuru vanofanira kukwanisa kudzokera kubasa kwevhiki imwe chete kusvika kwemaviri mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iko pfungwa yakanaka yekufamba uye kuita mamwe mabasa akajeka zuva rega rega, asi dzivisa basa rakaoma sekumhanya kana kusimudza masero kwevhiki mana kusvika matanhatu.
Mushure mekugadza
Iyo yakasimwa haishandisi pakarepo mushure mekushanda. Iwe uchadzoka mumavhiki matatu kusvika matanhatu kuti uve nechokunze chinotengesa uye iyo inogadziriswa yakaitwa.
Purogiramu inonzwika, maikorofoni, uye kuisa mumiririri inogadziriswa ichagadzirirwa uye inogadzirirwa uye mutori wenhau yepamusoro achasarudza kuti muteerere uri kunzwa. Iwe uchadzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekutarisira nekushandisa kanda zvakare.
Iwe uchazoshanda pamwe nevashambadzidzi kuti udzidze kushamwaridzana nemasikirwo kubva kune kuiswa nemazwi. Shingairira kushanda zvakaoma nemishonga inotevera-kuisa. Iyi yekudzidzira kuongorora inokosha kuti kuwedzere kubatsiro kubva kune iyo inogadzirwa.
Unoziva kuti mamwe makambani eshuwarisi haazobhadhara kurapa. Vamwe vachapa chirwere chisina kukwana.
Kudzidza Kunzwa
Nzira yekuziva majeko mushure mokunge iwe wakagadziriswa yako inotora nguva. Kufambira mberi kuchauya uye zvinokosha kuti munhu wose arambe akasununguka uye ane mwoyo murefu sezvaunodzidza kunzwa. Vakuru vakwegura vangave vaine dambudziko rakawanda neizvi nokuti unoda kuguma nekukurumidza, saka edza kudzora kushungurudza kwako.
Mushure mokunge mwana wako aita kuti apinde nguva shomanana, zvinogona kujeka kuti ndeapi rudzi rwemhando dzekudzidzisa dzinodiwa. Zvichida purogiramu yekudzidzira matsi ichasangana nezvido zvevana vako. Iwe unogonawo kutarisa muchirongwa chakakwana chokukurukura muchikoro kana purogiramu yematsi.
Cherechedza kuti kana ukasarudza chirongwa chikuru, mudzidzisi wemwana wako angasave akaziva nekutema uye zvinokonzera.
Kana iwe usingazivi mutauro wemasaini , funga kuidzidza. Kunyange zvazvo iwe unogona kunzwa zvino zvakanaka nekusimudza, pawakabviswa, iwe uchave uri matsi uye unoda kukwanisa kutaura.
Kurarama Nechirongwa
Upenyu hwako nekwakagadzika huchave hwakasiyana uye pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva. Semuenzaniso, kupinza kunogona kutamba mitambo, nemiganhu shomanana. Paunofamba, iwe unogona kukumbira kuti udzungedzwe nekuchengeteka panzvimbo yekutarisa nemichina yekupenya.
Unogonawo kufunga nezvekubatana neChrelear Implant Awareness Foundation kana kuti iwe unoda kutanga chitsauko munharaunda yako. Izvi zvinogona kuva chikonzero chakanaka chekutsigirwa. Iwe unogonawo kugoverana zvaunoziva nevamwe paIndaneti kuburikidza nekutanga webhusaiti kana kubatana neboka mumagariro evanhu.
Kuvandudza Chiridzwa
Mushonga wechinyorwa unogona kudiwa kuchengetedzwa, kuvandudzwa, kana iwe ungada kuvhiyiwa mamwe. Sezvakaita implantee, zvakakosha kuzvigadzirira nekuda kwezviitiko izvi.
Iwe unogona kuvhiyiwa munguva yemberi kana pane dambudziko kana kana teknolojia inoshanduka. Iwe unogona kudikanwa kana kusarudza kuti iwe unoda shanduro yakagadziridzwa yako yekuisa mukati memativi.
Zvinogonawo kuti mamarita emushanduri wekutaura wemushonga angada kuchinjwa. Iyo inogadziridza inogona kudiwa kuti ivandudziridzwe kana kuti inotsiviwa zvakare.
Pakupedzisira, iyo inokonzerwa nechochlear pachayo ingada kuchinjwa. Cochlear implants, semhando ipi neipi yehupfeti, ine nguva shoma.
Shoko Rinobva
Chisarudzo chekuenderera mberi nechinangwa chechichlear hachisi chokutora zvishoma. Zvisinei, nekunzwisisa kwakanaka kwezvose zvakabatanidzwa, zvinogona kunge zvakanaka kwauri. Edza kugara uchikurukura neboka rako rezvechiremba uye iva nechokwadi chekubvunza mibvunzo ipi zvayo inouya mupfungwa mupfungwa yose. Kune zvakawanda zvinovhiringidza, iri muzviitiko zvinogutsa uye basa rakaoma rinobhadhara.
> Kwakabva:
> Centres for Disease Control and Prevention. Kushandisa Zvirwere Zvokudzivirira Meningitis Muvanhu Vane Cochlear Implants. 2017.
> Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Service. Medicare: Kubatana Nekukurudzira Kubudirira: Cochlear Implantation. 2015.
> Denworth L. Sayenzi Yakapa Mwanakomana Wangu Chipo Chokunzwa. Time Magazine . 2014.
> Mayo Clinic Staff. Cochlear Implants: Overview. 2017.
> US Food & Drug Administration. Chii Chinonzi Implant Cochlear? 2014.