Mifananidzo yeFracture Mifananidzo

Zvakajeka uye Zvisizvo Zvakaputsika Bone Mifananidzo

1 -

Broken Ankle

Kuputsana kunogona kuva pachena. Zvinoshungurudza kuona ruoko kana gumbo rakakotama nenzira iyo isingatarisi zvakasikwa. Mumashoko omuongorori wezvokurapa Ndakadzidza mazano akawanda kubva kune aya: "Izvi zvinotapira zvishoma nezvishoma."

Izvozvo hazvirevi kuti kuputsika kwose kuri pachena; vazhinji vavo vari pachena. Ikoko kunogona kuva nekudzidzira zvishomanana kana chimiro chinokuvadza chinokuita kuti unetseke. Kakawanda, chiratidzo choga cheputsika ndiyo nzira yekukuvara uye kurwadziwa kunorwadza.

Zvechokwadi, inhema ndeyekuti vanotambudzwa havagoni kutama zvikamu zvakaputsika. Mabhupa akavhunika anogona kupinda munzira, asi kufamba kunobva kumasumbu uye tete. Kupwanya maoko, makumbo, maoko, tsoka neminwe zvinogona kufamba.

Mifananidzo iyi inoputsika inofanira kubatsira kuratidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzakaputsika mapfupa inogona kutarisa.

Kuvhiringidzika kwakapoteredza chikwata ichi uye kubhururuka kana kuputika pedyo nechepasi chemukati kunogona kuita kuti chero munhu upi zvake afunge. Ice, kukwirira uye kukonzera kunobatsira kuchengeta kupfugama pasi kusvikira x-ray inogona kuwanikwa. Pasina x-ray hapana nzira yekuziva nayo kuti chikwata chinoputsika .

Kuchengeta bhanhire risina kusimba kunonetsa nekuda kwechimiro chetsoka. Kushandisa mbiru yakaparadzaniswa inzira inoshandiswa yekuichengeta ichiripo uye inogona kuva yakasununguka sarudzo-kana zvingaita kuti chikafu chinoputsika chive chinyararire.

2 -

Broken Thumb

Nzira yakanakisisa yekuziva kubwinya ndeyokuenzanisa nhengo. Tichitarisa pamakumbo maviri aya, zviri pachena kuti rimwe kuruboshwe rwechifananidzo chikuru kudarika iro kurudyi.

Ice, kunyanya uye kukwirira ndeyezviyero zvegoridhe zvekuchengetedza pasi mumazuva maviri ekutanga mushure mekukuvara. Kana basa rechigunwe kana chigunwe chichigadziriswa, inguva yekuenda kuona chiremba uye kuwana x-ray.

3 -

Broken Hand

Kuputsana kwemaoko kunogona kuva kwakaoma nekuda kwesimba rakaoma mapfupa. Iko mafupa masere mumhino (makara) uye mapfupa mashanu ari muruoko (metacarpals). Uyezve, pane 14 minwe nemagunwe emakumbo mune rumwe ruoko (phalanges).

Kurapa kuputika kwemaoko kunosanganisira ice uye kukwirira pamwe chete nekudzikisa ruoko mune izvo zvinozivikanwa sechinzvimbo chekushanda .

4 -

Vhura Kurwiswa kweFinger

Kuvhurika kwakashama kungova ronda rakazaruka rinobatanidzwa nekuputsika. Uyu munwe wakavhuniwa unofungidzirwa pamusoro pekuparara kwewebsite. Kutarisa zvakanyanya pamufananidzo kunoratidza ruvara rwakadzika uye uchapupu hwehutundu hwemapundu pamakona emakungwa (mavara machena).

Iwe haufaniri kuona pfupa kuti utumidze kuputsika kuzaruka. Kuvhura kuputika kune mikana yakawanda yekutapukirwa. Vhura fractures vanofanira kuwana zvakafanana kuputsika kwemapfupa emapfupa sezvimwe zvinoputsika pamwe nekudzivirira zvose kubuda ropa uye kupfeka ronda kana zvichibvira.

5 -

Sesamoid Fracture

Mafupa echiSamoid mapfupa maviri maduku, akafanana nemapanga ari pasi pegunwe guru. Sesamoid fractures inogona kuitika kubva kune chimwe chekutambudzika-kufanana kuisa chimwe chinhu chinorema pamakumbo ako kana kusvetuka pane zvakaoma-kana kuti zvinogona kuitika pane nguva kubva pakushungurudzika kusingaperi.

Sesamoid fractures inorwadza zvikuru asi isinganyanyi kunakidza. Sezvaunogona kuona kubva pamufananidzo, samoid fractures inogona kuva yakajeka.

6 -

Mallet Finger

Mallet minwe yakawanda pamusoro pematoni kupfuura mapfupa, asi kunogona kuputsika kunobatanidzwa. Mallet minwe inoitika kana kukwana kwakakwana kunoshandiswa kumucheto wemunwe kutambanudza kana kubvarura tambo inokwevera munwe zvakananga. Dzimwe nguva, tambo inogona kubvarurwa kubva pfupa uye inokonzera kuputsika kwemapfupa emunwe, sezvakaitika munyaya ino.

Kana tendon ikatambanudzwa uye isina kubvamburwa, minwe yeminwe inogona kurapwa nechinhu chakareruka kuti chichengetedze muto zvakananga kusvikira tete inoporesa. Kana tambo yakabvamburwa kana mapfupa akavhuniwa, chirwere chinogona kudiwa, sezvakange chiri munyaya iyi.

Mallet minwe inowanzoitika panguva yemitambo. Dzimwe nguva vanozonzi baseball yemunwe kana yebhola yemunwe. Kukuvara uku kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingaperi, saka zvakakosha kuona chiremba kana iwe ukangopokana nemarlet finger kana kuti uchinetseka kururamisa munwe wako mushure mekukanganisa.

7 -

Colles Fracture

Isa ruoko rwako kuti udzivise kuwira kwako munzira uye iwe unogona kunge uchitambudzwa zvakanyanya pane dzose dzakaputsika mauto: maKirasi anoputsika.

Kazhinji zvinokonzerwa nekavhuvhu rakavhuvhuta bone (guru guru remafupa kune rumwe rutivi sechigunwe chako) kuputika kweMapuranga kune chimiro chaicho chinozivikanwa. Iri jira rakakanganiswa rinowanzorondedzerwa se "chikafu chemanheru" kuputsika nekuda kwenzira iyo bhandi idzva iri muchiuno rinoratidzika semutsipa wehomwe yako inofarira sirivha.

Ichi ndicho chimwe cheavo akaputsika mapfupa avo kazhinji anowanzoita kana iwe uchiona. Zvechokwadi, handingashamisi kana iwe ukanyatsotarisa pameso emufananidzo uyu uye ukati, "Ouch!"

Chero kusvibiswa (kusanzwisisika kusingaoneki kutarisa nzira inonzi anatomy inofanirwa kutarisa) inofanira kuonekwa nechiremba. Hazvina kudiwa kuti mudane 911 nokuda kwekubvamburwa kana ruoko. Iwe haufaniri kunyange kuenda kuneEER, zvisinei iwe uchafanira kuwana x-ray. Kana chiremba wako asingakwanise kupa iyo basa muhofisi, tarisira kuenda kune imwe nzvimbo yekufungidzira.

Kana ichinguva chiduku usati waona chiremba, kunyatsopenya bvudzi rakaputsika kunogona kubvisa marwadzo mazhinji. Kuti urambe uchigumburwa uye kurwadziwa kunorega kushivirira, tevera RICE mushure mokunge iwe uchitsemura (mune iyi nyaya iri zororo, kukwikwidza uye kukwirira-kukonzerwa kunokonzerwa nekuda kwezvakawanda).

Yeuka kuti usakonzera kukuvadza kudarika maminitsi gumi nemashanu kana makumi maviri panguva imwe uye uchibvumira kuti idziyezve zvakare usati waisa iyo ice. Kusiya ice rinokuvadza kwenguva yakareba, kunyanya kana iwe ukaiisa zvakananga paganda, kunogona kutungamirira kune frostbite kubva muvharaji .

Makorokari fractures anowanzoporesa zvakakwana nekukodzera kwakakwana, kazhinji nekudzivisa nekakanda. Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvakanyanyisa, chirwere chinogona kudiwa.