Kunzwisisa kwedu nezvezvipingamupinyi uye zvakabatsiro zvekushandisa mushonga wezvechiremba zviri kuwedzera mumakore achangopfuura. Kunyange zvazvo kubva muna 2016, kwete mibvunzo yose yakapindurwa, mashoma masangano akaisa zvipatara uye akapedza mitemo kudzivirira varwere vanoshandisa ichi chirwere kubva pakutongwa. Aya mapurogiramu haasi kure. Asi nhau dzakanaka ndezvimwe zvipembenene zvemukati uye marudzi emutsipa usingagumi kana kurwadziwa kwemukoko zvinosanganiswa nemamwe mashomanana akawanda anotenderera mberi semamiriro ezvinhu ayo mbanje inogona kuiswa.
Tsvaga kuti hurumende yako inomirirei mumuchipatara wezvokurapa nokuda kwehutano hwemutsipa uye hwemutsipa .
Pamusoro peMarijuana yeMariko
Marijuana ndiyo inotora mari inotungamirira muAmerica uye chirongwa cheHurongwa I pasi peChirongwa cheMutsetse Wematambudziko muna 1970. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kune zvakawanda zvingaita zvekushungurudzwa (kureva kusvuta), uye pasina mishonga.
Asi, Marinol, mishonga yakagadzirwa nemuchonyo yakagamuchirwa neCDA, inorondedzerwa sechirongwa cheHurumende III. Marinol ine shanduro yeTTC, iyo inoshandiswa pakugadzira mbanje. Sekurongwa kweParamende III, Marinol inonzi inorapwa, uye ine zvishoma zvingaita zvekushungurudzwa. I-FDA inobvumira Marinol kuti ibatsire kukurudzira kuda kwevanhu vane AIDS uye kubata chirwere chekunyunyutira uye kurutsira nekuda kwechemotherapy.
Cannabinoids uye Pain
Maererano nevana veAmerican for Safe Access Foundation (ASAF), boka rezvechiremba rinoparidzira marijuana muWalland, California, mararamiro emhando yemashamba ane zvimwe zvakawanda zvinokonzerwa nemagetsi (kunze kweTC) kupfuura zvinogadzirwa Marinol, uye zvichidaro anopa zvakawanda therapeutic benefits.
Cannabinoids inowanzoitika mumakemikari mumusango we cannabis. Yunivhesiti yeWashington inotaura kuti inopfuura mazana mana emagetsi evanhu, uye izvi zvinogona kunge zvichinyanya kugoverwa. Mamwe emakemikari akaparadzaniswa akawandisa anowedzera mupfungwa kune mamwe. THC, iyo ingangodaro inonyanya kuzivikanwa ye-cannabinoid sub-makirasi inonyanya kugadzikana mupfungwa.
Zvimwe hazvisi sekushanda seTC asi hazvina zvazvinokosha pakurapa zvimwe zvirwere, semuenzaniso, kugumburwa kwevana.
Sezvakaita kurwadziwa, ASAF inotaura kuti kutora kusanganiswa kweinnabinoids kunobereka chirwere chinorwadza kupfuura kutora THC chete. MaAmerica for Safe Access anotaura kuti cannabis ine zvingatora mabasa maviri mukutungamira kurwadziwa kusingaperi, kusanganisira mutsipa nemarwadzo kumashure.
Kutanga, inogona kubvisa marwadzo ega-kana ari oga kana pamwe chete nemamwe marwadzo ekuderedza zvinodhaka. Uye chechipiri, inogona kudzora kushungurudza kunosangana nekurwadziwa kwenguva refu uyewo nekutora opioid, kurwadziwa kunorwadza kunorwadza.
ASAF inotaurawo kuti nokuti kubata kunokonzera kukunda zviri nani uye zvinetso zvishomanana, ndiyo nzira inowanikwa uye inonyanya kushandiswa kutora cannabis.
Sources:
Americans for Safe Access. Chronic Pain. 2016. http://www.safeaccessnow.org/chronic_pain_booklet#pain
Cannabinoids. Dzidza Pamusoro peMarijuana. Doro & Drug Abuse Institute. University of Washington. 2016. http://dai.uw.edu/marijuana/factsheets/cannabinoids.htm
Mack A, Joy J. Marijuana seMishonga? Sayenzi Inopfuura Kupesana. National Academy Press (US); 2000. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK224399/