Zvakaoma kunzwisisa zviratidzo zvezvirwere zvepfungwa kunze kwekuti isu tichikoshesa mafungiro 'basa mumuviri wedu. Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura zvinorevei neitsvo uye kuti vanoita sei basa ravo.
Kujekesa Mitemo: Renal? Nehrology ?
Ngatitore rurimi rwemitauro rwakarongwa pakutanga. Iwe ungangodaro wakanzwa izwi rokuti "renal", "nephrological", nezvimwewo, paunonzwa vanachiremba vachitaura pamusoro peitsvo.
Izwi rokuti "renal" rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana kureva chinhu chipi zvacho chingaita neitsvo. Izwi rinobva kune rechiLatini shoko retsvo, renes .
Saizvozvowo, " nephros " ndiro izwi rechiGiriki reinso , asi "logos" inoreva kudzidza. Nokudaro, Nehrology ndiyo subspecialty yemishonga inobata nehutano hwezvirwere zvepfungwa. Uye nephrologists ndivo vanachiremba vezveruzhinji vanobata nehutano hwehutano hwepfungwa, yepvo transplantation, uye yehutachiona.
Chii Chinonzi Itsvo?
Nhengo mbiri dzesimbi dzakagadzirwa nenyuchi, itsvo dzigere pazvikwata, pedyo nepamusoro pemupfu kupfuura dumbu rako. Dzinenge dziri pasi pechidimbu chako uye nhokwe. Zvinowanzowedzera muhukuru kubva pamasendimita 8 kusvika ku14 (kana 3-5,5 inches). Inso imwe neimwe inoyera pakati pegiramu 120 (inenge yei ΒΌ lbs) kusvika 170 gramu (0.4 lbs). Nhamba idzi dzinokera zvichienderana nekukura kwehumwe uye mafungiro asina kukwana masigo angave chiratidzo chezvirwere zvepfungwa.
Inenge 380 galoni (1440 litre) yeropa inoyerera kuburikidza neitsvo zuva rimwe nerimwe.
Zvakaita Iro Kidney
Tsvete dzako ndezvinyorwa zvako zvinyararire zvinoshanda 24x7 kuti uchenese ropa rako rezvisina kuchena uye neipi inowedzera kubva mumuviri wemetabolism. Iyi inosvibisa, iyo yatinonyatsoziva semuji, inobva yanyongedzwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, itsvo 'inotaridzika kusvika kunze kwekungoita' kuita urini. "Ndiwo ma laboratori emuviri wako uyo" kuedza "ropa rako rinoenderera mberi kuve nechokwadi chekusarura kwe electrolyte yose iri mukati mechikamu chakakosha kuti muviri wako uite.
Semuenzaniso, ngationgororei electrolyte muropa renyu, sakaita se potassium. Potassium is electrolyte iyo yakasanganiswa inofanira kunge iri mukati mutsva hwakasimba kuti mwoyo wako uite mafungiro ayo anowanzo magetsi. Izvi zvinoita kuti mwoyo urove pamutambo wakatarwa, kana kuti kupisa. Zvose zviri kumusoro, kana pasi pasiziyamu zvinogona kukanganisa chizvarwa ichi chegesi uye kuita kuti mwoyo wako upinde muchirevo chisina kujairika. Iyi rhythm, iyo inonzi arrhythmia , inotyisidzira upenyu uye inogona kukonzera munhu kudonha akafa munyaya yemasekondi. Zvisinei, izvi hazviitiki mumamiriro ezvinhu akaitika nokuti nguva iyo mafungiro 'achiona kuwedzera muropa rekutengesa ropa, vanodurura potassium yakawedzera mumuguta, nokudaro kuchengetedza nhengo ye potassium nguva dzose muropa. Kana iyo isiri yeiyo itsvo dzenyu, chikafu chekudya chaunogona kudya chinogona kuve chiitiko chinotanganisa upenyu nekuda kwehuwandu hwayo ye potassium.
Imwe basa rinokosha iyo itsvo 'dzinenge dzichichengetedza ropa.
Itsvo 'inoita izvi kuburikidza nekuchengetedza / kugadzirisa huwandu hwemvura muropa rako. Iwe ungangodaro wakacherechedza kuti kana iwe uchipedza zuva uchitamba gorofu pasi pezuva rinopisa uye usingazonwi mvura yakakwana, urini wako huchasviba kutarisa rima uye kuisa pfungwa.
Mukutaura, kana kunotonhora panze, uwandu hwemvura yakarashika mu swefu hwakaderera zvikuru, uye urini yako inotarisa zvakajeka. Izwi romuti rinokwira zvakare. Izvi zvinoshandiswa mumuginha wekutora uye urwu zvinotungamirirwa neitsvo dzako. Iyo itsvo 'kukwanisa kuita shanduko idzi ndechimwe chezvikonzero izvo upenyu hwakakwanisa kuchinja kubva kumahombekombe kuenda kune dzimwe nyika, makore gumi apfuura.
(Kune ani zvake anofarira kuverenga zvakanyanya nezveiyo mafungiro 'mubasa rekushanduka-shanduka, tarisa chikamu chebasa chinonzi " Fish to Philosopher ." Ichi chaiva bhuku rakanyorwa nemukuru wepfungwa yezvepfungwa Homer Smith, MD, uyo aiva Purofesa we Physiology paNew York University School of Medicine. Nyaya yakazara yebhuku iripo).
Heano mamwe maitiro ayo itsvo dzinoshumira:
- Dzinobereka hormone inokosha kuti iite masero matsvuku eropa, anonzi "erythropoietin"
- Vanoita kuti mapfupa enyu arambe akave noutano kuburikidza nekubereka chimiro che vitamini D
- Vanodurura asidi yakawandisa, iyo inogadzirwa kubva pakugadzirwa kwemasabolism, kubva pane yako
- Zvinonyanya kukosha, dzinodzora ropa rako
Sezvaunogona kufungidzira, zvose izvi zvinogona kuendesa haywire muzvirwere zvepfungwa, saka zvinotungamirira kune zvinowanzoitika zviratidzo uye zviratidzo izvo munhu anoona kune varwere vane dambudziko rekushaya simba.
> Kwakabva:
> Guyton uye Hall Textbook yeAradic Physiology