Apo chibhokisi chakanga chiri chirwere chechirwere chinowanzoitika, kurapwa kazhinji kwaitsigira. Varwere vakagadzirwa sevasununguka sezvinobvira uye chirwere chakasara kuti chiitore. Kwakange kusina nzira yekurapa mishonga yekurapa. Kupora-kuvhara muviri kunorapwa ndiyo chete inobatsira kurapa iyo vanachiremba vanogona kuedza, uye yakavimba nemurwere achiziva kuti iye akabudiswa pachena (kana kuti vashandi vezvehutano vakatsvaga vaya vakanga vaine hukama nevarwere vachangobva kuongororwa).
Sezvo World Health Organization (WHO) ichizivisa kuti chibhokisi chakadzingwa muna 1980, vatsvakurudzi vaingova nemafanzvi emhuka kuti vaongorore zvirongwa zvekurapa. Kuvandudzwa kwemishonga yemishonga yekurapa kurapa variola ikozvino kunobva chete pane zoonotic versions dze orthopoxvirus.
Post-Exposure Vaccination
Kupa murwere chirwere chinoputika mushure mushure mekunge murwere atobudiswa pachena ndiye mushonga mukuru wekusarudza kana zvaifungidzirwa kuti pane nguva yekuti chirwere chacho chizoshanda. Kurapa kwaisava kusarudzo kana murwere ainge atova nekugadzira zvipembenene. Zvisinei, pakanga pave nekuderera kwechisimba chechibhokisi uye pane dzimwe nguva, zvichida kuti homwe haina kumbokwidziridzwa semugumisiro wekudzivirira kubuda shure.
Zvinosuruvarisa, iyo data yakawanikwa mukati memakore apo vashandi vehutano vakagadzirisa zvachose chirwere ichi hachisi chaicho chakarurama kune kupera kwemazuva ano. Varwere vemazuva ano vari munzvimbo dzakawanda dzenyika vanorasikirwa nehutachiona nekuda kweHIV uye zvirwere zvinotyisa zvemazuva ano zvekurapa.
Mushonga unoshandiswa panguva yekupedza makore kwaiva chizvarwa chekutanga uye shanduro yanhasi ingave yakanyanyisa kana inoshanda. Saizvozvowo, migumisiro yechirwere ichi inogona kunge yakasiyana uye ichave yakasiyana-siyana yakasiyana-siyana.
Antiviral Mishonga
Nemhaka yekuti pakange pasina humwe hutachiona hunokonzerwa nevanhu kubva muna 1977, hapana nzira yekuedza mishonga mishonga yemishonga yemuviri kune munhu ane utachiona hweviroro.
Pane kudaro, vanotsvakurudza vanoshandisa vanhu vanotapukirwa nedzimwewo orthopoxviruses kana pamaronda anotapukirwa nevironviral vari kurarama. Kune maviri maikirwo emishonga antiviral matsva inokurudzirwa uye imwe inenge ichitsvaga mumugumo wechibhokisi chinoputika.
Pasina kuongororwa nevevirona chaiyo yevirola, hapana nzira yekuziva kunyatsoziva kuti mishonga iyi ichaita sei kana ichange ichishanda. Kuenzaniswa kwezvipfuwo kunoratidza kuti kutungamirirwa kwemishonga inorwisa majekiseni mushure mokunge maronda aonekwa-ndicho chiratidzo chechipatara chinotarisirwa chinoudza vanachiremba kuti murwere ane chibhokisi-chinoderedza chirwere nenzira inonyanya kukosha. Zvisinei, kurapwa kwemishonga inorwisa maitiro haisi yepinecea uye kunyange kana mishonga iyi ichibudirira kwechibhokisi mukati mevanhu, kuraira kunogona kunge kuri munzira yekutanga.
Kudzivirira
Sezvo kurapwa kwechibhokisi kunongopfurikidza nekuvhara muviri chete uye mishonga miviri isina kubatwa nemishonga, kudzivirira kunoshandiswa kurapa kwakanakisisa. Ikozvino mavara emararamiro evironvirasi anorarama anongowanikwa maira maviri pasi rose: Centers for Disease Control uye Prevention (CDC) muAtlanta, Georgia, uye VECTOR Institute muRussia. Izvi zvirwere zvehutachiona zviri kurarama zvinoshandiswa nekuda kwekutsvakurudza kuitira kuti ubatsire kuziva zvinogona kuwanikwa nemishonga uye dzimwe nzira dzokurapa.
Zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zviviri zvinokonzera kubuda kwechibhokisi kana kusunungurwa kwemaviron variola (zvinokanganisa kana chinangwa) kana kuchinja kune imwe orthopoxvirus, inogona kunge yakaita monkeypox chirwere, kuchinja vanhu nenzira yakafanana sehosha yechibhokisi.
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