Zvisingashandisi maOvari kana Testes
Iyo gonads ndiyo nhengo dzevarume nevakadzikadzi dzinobereka kubereka. Muvarume, gonads ndiwo ma testes uye, mumadzimai, gonads ndiwo mavhavha . Aya nhengo dzinodikanwa pakuberekwa kwepabonde, sezvo ivo vane basa rekugadzirwa kwehuta nemazai. Aya ndiwo maketetini evarume nevakadzi (sero inoputirana nerimwe sero panguva yekudyara).
Gonads inoberekawo mahomoni ekurara anodiwa mukukura nekuvandudza nhengo dzako dzekutanga uye dzepabonde dzinobereka uye zvivakwa. Madzimai, estrogen uye progesterone zvakachengetedzwa nemazai evanhu uye vanoita panguva yekuenda kumwedzi kugadzirira chibereko chepamuviri kana kumwedzi. Mune varume, ma testes anobudisa testosterone inokurudzira kubudisa mbeu. Mumadzimai maviri nevanhurume, mahomoni anochengetedza zvekare zvepabonde zvakadai sekukura kwebonde uye ndebvu kukura.
Chii Chinoitika Kana Zvinhu Zvichienda Zvakaipa?
Kukundikana kweGonadal, inozivikanwawo se hypogonadism, ndizvo zvinoitika apo gonads inogumira kushanda zvakanaka sezvakaitwa kare. Zvinogona kubudisa huwandu hwemhomoni kana pasina. Izvi zvinogona kupedzisira zvingaita kuti low androgen (testosterone) uye esrogen mazinga, pamwe nekuderera kune mamwe mahomoni anobudiswa ne gonads. Mbeu inogadzirwa (muvarume) uye ovulation (mumadzimai) inogona kunge isina simba, uye izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwakakwana kana kwakakwana.
Izvi zvinoshaya mahomoni ezvepabonde zvinogonawo kukonzera kukurudzirwa kwepabonde zvisina kunaka, kana mukudzivisa hutachiwana (kusati kwapera kuenda kumwedzi) kune vanhu vakuru.
Ndingaziva sei kuti ndiri kushaya kukundikana kweGonadal?
Izvi zvinowanzowanzoonekwa munguva yekuyaruka. Vakadzi vachakundikana kuenda kumwedzi, izvo zvinogona kuchinja kukwirira kwavo uye kukura kwezamu.
Kutanga kwekukundikana kwegonadal kuvakadzi mushure mekuyaruka kunokonzera kuguma kwekuenda kumwedzi, kuderedza libido, kurasikirwa kwebvudzi remuviri, uye kupisa kunopisa.
Mune varume, kukundikana kwegonadal kunogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kwemuviri uye ndebvu dzekutsvaira uye kuderedza hurefu. Inogonawo kukonzera mvere dzembudzi dzakaderera, mazamu akawedzerwa, kurasikirwa kwemisumbu, uye zvepabonde.
Kuongororwa kwebhizinesi kuongorora gonadal kukanganisa kunosanganisira kuongororwa kweropa kune estrogen, follicle inokurudzira hormone, uye luteinizing hormone kuvakadzi uye testosterone mumarume. Mhando yehuta uye maitiro ezvinyorwa zvinogona kuitwawo.
Chii Chinokonzera Kukundikana kweGonadal?
Kukundikana kwegonads kunogona kukonzerwa nehutano hwekuzvarwa uye hunobudirira, hutachiona, kushushikana, kuvhiyiwa, kusvibiswa nehutu, doro, zvinodhaka, uye mishonga yekenza seyakadai sechemotherapy uye mahara. Zvirwere zvakakomba pachiropa kana maitsvo, zvimwe zvirwere, sickle cell anemia, uye mamwe marariya zvinokanganisawo gonads.
Kunyanya kunyanya, chirwere chehucheche chinozivikanwa semakumbo, kana chichiwana mushure mekuyaruka, chinogona kuuraya uye kuparadza mapepa-chirwere chinonzi viral orchitis.
Dzimwe nguva pituitary inotanga tumarara inoparadza iyo. Kukundikana kwepituitary kunonzi hypopituitarism, uye inosiya gonads isina kukurudzira kubudisa mahomoni.
Kurapa
Hormone replacement therapy dzimwe nguva inosarudza, asi kurapwa uku kunogona kutakura dzimwe ngozi dzehutano. Vakadzi nevasikana vanogona kutora estrogen uye progesterone sepiritsi kana ganda. Varume nevakomana vanogona kutora testosterone sechiganda cheganda, ganda ganda, kana nejisi.
Kuvandudza kubereka, vamwe vakadzi vanogona kushandisa majekiseni kana mishonga inokurudzira ovulation pasinei ne hypogonadism. Varume vangangodaro vakawedzera huwandu hwemhino nemajisi e pituitary hormone.
> Kwakabva:
> Hypogonadism. MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001195.htm.