Vanamukoti vanopfuura mamiriyoni maviri vari kuita munyika yose, maererano neBusiness of Labor Statistics (BLS), zvichiita kuti vakwegura vave vashandi vepamusoro mumakambani ezvehutano. Kune mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakasiyana-siyana uye nheyo dzevanamukoti, zvinogona kukuvadza kusarudza kuti ndeupi muchengeti wekuyamwisa kusarudza.
Kana kubhadhara uye kuchengetedzwa kwebasa zviri pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvako zvezvikonzero, urongwa urwu runogona kukubatsira kuti utapudze munda wezvasarudzo kwauri.
Pasi pane matatu makuru ekurapa masimba, zvichienderana nemari yegore negore, uye inoshandiswa nemabhizimusi. Nemhaka yokuti iyo ndiyo yakanyanya kubhadharwa, idzi dzekuyamwisa dzinodawo dzidzo yepamusoro uye kudzidziswa kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe mhando dzevanamukoti. Iri rondedzero rinosanganisira vanachiremba vanoshanda kuchipatara uye harina kusanganisira mabasa ayo anonyanya kusanganisira ekutungamira kana kutarisirwa mabasa.
Zvose zviri pasi apa zvinoshandiswa pakurapa vanamukoti, zvinoreva kuti vakanyatsodzidza uye vakadzidziswa pachikoro chekudzidza. (Mubhadharo nedzimwe nheyo, kunze kwekunge zvakarongedzwa, inobva pakuumbwa kwandinoziva kwandakawana pamusoro pemakore achishanda semuchengeti uye achibatsira zvipatara nekutsvaga mabasa aya ekuyamwisa.)
Chiremba Akanyorwa Akarembera Anesthetist (CRNA)
Nevhareji yemari yegore rose ye $ 100 000 kana kupfuura, CRNAs ine imwe yepamusoro miriyoni mukoti yekuchengetedza. Kana iwe uchitova nemvumo mukoti akanyoreswa (RN), iwe unogona kukwanisa kupinda purogiramu yezvidzidzo zvekupedza kudzidza kuva CRNA.
CRNAs chikamu cheboka revhivhi rinoshanda pamwe, kana panzvimbo ye, anesthesiologists, kurwira anesthesia munguva yekuvhiya. Zvechokwadi, CRNA yakange iripo mukurapa vasati vasvika anesthesiologists. Kuva CRNA kunogona kuva chinhu chikuru kune mumwe munhu ane chido mukuvhiyiwa kana kuti ane unyanzvi hwakanaka hwokugadzira.
Kupa anesthesia kutarisira ndezvimwe zvekare zvekuchengetedza nekuti iwe uri kushanda mukugadzira chirwere. Saka, kana iwe usingafariri mukuenderera mberi kwekutarisira, kana kutevera murwere kwenguva refu, izvi zvinogona kuva basa rako. Uyewo gara uchifunga kuti varwere vako vari "kutonhora" kwenguva yakawanda iwe uri kuvabata.
Nurse Practitioner (NP)
Mumwe mukoti anonzi dzimwe nguva anotumidzwa se "mid-level provider," anopa kutarisa kwakananga kwehutano pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvehurumende, zvichienderana nemitemo yehurumende. Dzimwe nyika dzinoda NPs kushanda pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba ane chiremba, nepo dzimwe nyika dzichibvumira NPs kuti dzidzidzire zvakasununguka. NPs vanokwanisa uye vane kodzero yekuita miedzo yevarwere uye dzimwe nzira duku uye miedzo uye vanogona kuita mabasa mazhinji akafanana sachiremba.
Miti mitemo pamusoro pevanamukoti vanoita zvakasiyana-siyana kubva munyika kuenda kune imwe nyika. Mune dzimwe nyika, NPs dzinotarisirwa zviri pamutemo kuti dzidzidzise pasi pekutarisirwa kwechiremba uye dzinofanirwa kuva nechiremba ane chiremba kuti abvise basa ravo. Zvisinei, kune dzimwe nyika, NPs dzinoshandisa kuzvimiririra kune vanachiremba, kupa rubatsiro rwepamusoro, kana kuchengetedzwa kwehutano, uye inogona kupa mishonga saizvozvo. Kuve mukoti anokwanisa kuva sarudzo yakanakisisa kune mumwe munhu anoda kuwana zvakafanana neCRNA, uye anodawo kuve nekuenderera mberi kwekutarisira, uye kuvaka hukama nehukama nevanodzoka kudzoka munguva.
Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS)
Mumwe mukoti wezvipatara muongorori ndiye mukoti mukuru wechikoro uyo anobatsirawo nekutsvakurudza kwakasiyana, dzidzo, kutsigira, uye dzimwe nguva kutarisira. Mukuwedzera kune vanamukoti vakanyorwa, Clinical Nurse Specialists vanobatawo Master's degree yeScience mu Nursing (MSN) uye vakapedza kuwedzerwa kweCSS certification kune nzvimbo yavo yeunyanzvi.
Vanachiremba Vanachiremba vezvechipatara,, sezvinoreva zita, vakadzidziswa uye vakadzidziswa mune imwe nyanzvi yezvokurapa. Somuenzaniso, CNS ye oncology ingadzidziswa zvakanyanya mukurapa kwevanorwara nekenza. ICS ye oncology inogona kubatsira nemakiriniki ekuedzwa, uye inobata misangano yemashoko kana yemisheni yevanorwara nekenza kana vamwe vanamukoti veyodecology.
Uyezve, CNS yeincology inogona kubatsira mukudziridza zvirongwa zvekuyamwisa kana nzira dzekuvandudza nzira mukati memutungamiri wechipatara wechipatara.
Maererano newww.allnursingschools.com, kune nzvimbo dzinopfuura 15 umo CNS inogona kunyanya kusanganisira kushandiswa kwepfungwa, kushaya moyo, zvirwere zvinotapukira, geriatrics, nezvimwewo.
Vavhareji miriyoni yeCNS basa rokunze $ 70,000-80,000. Zvakaoma kudzokorora muvhareji wemari kune dzimwe nhengo dzeCNS sezvo kubhadhara kunowirirana maererano ne subspecialty zvakare, asi kune nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinobhadhara kusvika ku $ 90 000 kana kupfuura nehuwandu.