Makomba Ako Haasi Ega Mumuviri Iko Unotambura
Sodya fodya inokanganisa zvikamu zvose zvemuviri, kusanganisira chirwere chekudya . Izvi zvinonyanya kukuvadza nokuti chirwere chekudya chinogadzira zvokudya zvatinodya muzvinhu zvinodiwa kuti muviri uite zvakanaka. Kunyanya, vanhu vane Crohn's disease (imwe nzira yekuputira chirwere chechirwere , kana IBD) inoisa njodzi yehutachiona hwavo hunoipisisa pavanosvuta.
Crohn's Disease
Kusvuta fodya kunokanganisa chirwere cha Crohn. Vanhu vanosvuta, kana kuti vakamboputa munguva yakapfuura, vakaratidzirwa kuva nehuwandu hwekuwedzera chirwere che Crohn kupfuura vanhu vasingasvuti. Vanhu vane chirwere cheCrohn vanosvuta vane huwandu hwekudzoka zvakare (kurara-ups) nekudzokorora kuvhiyiwa, uyewo kudiwa kukuru kwekurwadza uye kurapwa nemishonga inonzi inozivikanwa semusunosuppressants.
Hapana anoziva kuti nei kusvuta kunoparadza nzira yeCrohn's disease. Inotarisirwa kuti kusvuta kunogona kuderedza ropa richiyerera kusvika mumatumbo kana kuti inogona kutungamirira mhinduro muzvirwere zvemuviri. Kunyangwe mushure mekurega kurega kusvuta, uyo aimbova kusvuta anoramba aine mungozi yekukura chirwere cha Crohn. Zvisinei, pane zvakanakira vanhu vane Crohn's disease avo vanorega kusvuta. Gore mushure mokurega kusvuta, vaimbova vasvuta neCrohn's disease vanogona kunge vane chirwere chakaipa chechirwere.
Kushungurudza
Kushungurudza kunogonawo kukonzerwa nokusvuta. Ivhavha iri pamagumo eophagus (yakadzika esophageal sphincter, kana LES) inowanzochengetedza mudumbu acid kubva pakudzoka kukakwira. I-LA inokanganiswa nekusvuta, izvo zvinoita kuti mudumbu weAidhoni iwane kukwanisa kupinda mukati mekudenga uye kunokonzera kuora mwoyo.
Kusvuta kunoratidzikawo kuchikuvadza demo racho zvakananga, izvo zvinodzivirira kukwanisa kwayo kurwisa kukanganisa. Uyezve, kusvuta kunovhiringidza kutenderera kwe-bile salt. Siri yemafuta inobva mumatumbo kusvika mudumbu. Kana izvi zvisingaitiki (chirwere chinonzi duodenogastric reflux) chirwere chemukati chinoita kuti chiwedzere uye chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya.
Chiropa Chirwere
Chimwe chikamu mumugwagwa wezvokudya chinokanganisa zvakanyanya nekusvuta chiropa . Chiropa chikamu chinokosha chinosvina chepfu kubva mumuviri. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga uye zvinwiwa zvinodhaka. Basa rechiropa rinogona kudziviswa neutsi hwebhegi. Apo izvi zvinenge zvichiitika, imwe nzira yakasiyana yemishonga inodiwa kuti ibudirire kudiwa kwacho pane chirwere kana chirwere. Kusvuta kunogonawo kuwedzera zvirwere zvechiropa zviri kukonzerwa nekudhakwa.
Vanhu vane IBD vanewo huwandu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehupukanana, hwakadai sepamusoro sclerosing cholangitis (inowanikwa zvikuru kune avo vane ulcerative colitis), autoimmune hepatitis, uye primary biliary cirrhosis. Izvo zvinogona kuisa njodzi yechiropa chirwere chimwe chikonzero chekuti vanhu vane IBD havafaniri kusvuta.
Peptic Ulcer
Vakasvuta vane mukana wakakura wekuvandudza chironda (gomba mudumbu).
Kana munhu anosvuta akawana chironda, zvinotora nguva yakareba kuti apore uye ane mukana mukuru wekuuraya kune pane vasingatendi. Hapana anoziva kuti nei izvi zvakadaro, asi zvinogona kunge zvichibva pamarudzi akasiyana emigumisiro yefodya ine pane gumbo rekudya. Kusvuta kunoderedza kuwanda kweyicheni bicarbonate inokonzerwa nepascreas. Pasina iyo, mudumbu asidi haikwanise kupera mu duodenum (chikamu chokutanga chemukati mudumbu ). Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti zvipembenene zvive mu duodenum. Uyewo, kusvuta kunogona kukonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemudumbu weAIDS inopinda mu duodenum.
Shoko Rinobva
Kusvuta kunokonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba uye dzimwe nguva kusingagadziriswi kweropa rekudya.
Inofungidzirwa kuti vanhu 400 000 vanofa gore roga roga nekuda kwekusvuta fodya. Izvi rufu, uye kutambura kunotungamira kwavari, zvinodzivirirwa zvachose nekupedza kusvuta zvirongwa.
IBD uye kusvuta zvine ukama hwepedyo, uye vanhu vane Crohn's disease zvikurukuru vanofanira kurega kusvuta kuitira kuti zvirwere zvavo zvirege kuva zvakakomba uye zvichikonzera zvinetso zvakare. Vamwe vanhu vakanga vasina matambudziko pavanenge vachiputa vaine ulcerative colitis mushure mokunge varega kusvuta. Asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti zvakachengeteka kutanga kutanga zvakare. Izvozvo zvinoshungurudza hutano hunokonzerwa nokusvuta nguva dzose huchapfuura chero ipi zvayo inogona "kubatsira." Vanhu, kazhinji, havafaniri kusvuta, asi vanhu vane IBD vanofanira kunyanya kuziva nezvekugadzirisa zvinetso zvekusvuta zvinokonzera.
Sources:
Johnson GJ, Cosnes J, Mansfield JC. "Ongororo yenyaya: kusvuta kupedzisira semishonga inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzirisa chikoro chechirwere cheCrohn." Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Apr 15; 21: 921-931.
Cosnes J, Beaugerie L, Carbonnel F, Gendre JP. "Kusvuta kusvuta uye nzira yeCrohn's disease: kupindira kwedzidzo." Gastroenterology Apr 2001.
The National Digestive Diseases Information Clearinghouse. "Kusvuta uye Kugadzirisa Kwenyika Yako." National Institute of Diabetes uye Digestive uye Kidney Diseases 14 September 2013.
Yamamoto T. "Zviitiko zvinokanganisa kudzokorora mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweCrohn's disease." World J Gastroenterol 14 Jul 2005.