Kushandisa Progestin-Only Birth Control

Kuongorora kweZvasiri-Estrogen Contraception Options

Hormonal birth control inoshandiswa nevakadzi kudzivirira kubata pamuviri. Inowanzobatanidza kushandiswa kushandiswa kwekugadzira progesterone (progestin) uye estrogen . Kunyange zvazvo mahomoni maviri pamwe chete achionekwa seanobudirira, kune vamwe vakadzi vane shungu dzekugadzira isrogen uye havagoni kuitora. Semugumisiro, zvigadzirwa zve progestin-chete zviripo.

Vakadzi Vanogona Kubatsirwa neProgestin-Only Birth Control

Progestin-chete yekudzivirira kuberekwa kunoonekwawo sechisarudzo chisina kuchengetedza chevakadzi vari pangozi yehosha yemwoyo kana chirwere. Estrogen, zvakasiyana, inozivikanwa kuwedzera ngozi yemwoyo, kunyanya mu:

• vanosvuta kupfuura makore makumi matatu
• vakadzi vane high blood pressure
• vakadzi vane nhoroondo yeropa

Vamwe vakadzi vanogonawo kubatsirwa neprogestin-chete yekudzivirira vana, kusanganisira vana vanoyamwisa (seprogestin haichazokanganisa maitiro emukaka kana kukuvadza mwana), vakadzi vane simba kupfuura vamwe kana vakadzi vakanyanya , kana vakadzi vasina kumboberekwa.

Kunyangwe pariri, zvigadzirwa zveprogestin-chete zvinenge pakati pe 87 ne99% zvine simba mukudzivirira kubata pamuviri.

Maitiro Anowirirana Maitiro ePresgestin-Kuzvarwa Kwekuberekwa chete

Mhando dzose dzeprogesin-chete yekudzivirira kuberekwa dzinowanzova nemigumisiro yakawanda, dzimwe dzingagadzirisa kwenguva. Dzinogona kusanganisira:

• chizoro
• headache
• mimba bloating
• vaginal discharge
• kutarisa kana kusava nekubuda ropa kweropa
• amenorrhea (hapana nguva)
• nguva refu
• kurasikirwa kwesibido
• Kuwedzera kana kuderera muzvinyama
• kushushikana uye kutya
• kuputika kweganda kana kusvibiswa kweganda
• bone mashomanana kurasikirwa
• kuderera kana kuwedzera muhuno hwepiso uye / kana bvudzi
• chifuva unyoro

Pano pane maitiro matanhatu eprogestin-chete maitiro ekudzivirira kuberekwa aripo muUnited States:

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Progestin-Kuzvarwa kwePiritsi chete

Sezvakaitwa nezita ravo, progestin-chete yekuzvidzivirira mapiritsi (inozivikanwawo se mini-piritsi kana POPs) haina chero yeserogen. Zvinowanikwa mumazuva makumi maviri nemasere mapiro ayo iwe unotora zuva rega rega mukati mevhiki yako yevhiki. Zvose mapiritsi makumi mana ane progestin; hapasi mapiritsi e placebo.

Iyo mini-pirisi inouya chete mukuumbwa kumwe muUnited States inonzi norethindrone .

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Depo-Provera

Depo-Provera chirwere chekuberekwa chinowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma zvinokonzera progestin medroxyprogesterone acetate mumuviri wako, nekudzivirira kubva pamuviri kubva masvondo 11 kusvika ku14. Kana ukasarudza kushandisa Depo-Provera , unoda zvirwere zvina gore roga roga.

Depo-Provera injections inopa humwe rubatsiro rwekudzikisa marwadzo anokonzerwa ne endometriosis .

Depo-Provera ine yebhokisi nyevero inonyevera pamusoro pekugona kurasikirwa kwepafu uye kuwedzerwa ngozi yehutachiona . Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, Depo-Provera haifaniri kushandiswa kwemakore anopfuura maviri uye inofanira kudziviswa zvachose muvechiri kuyaruka.

Migumisiro yakawanda inowanzobatanidza kuwedzera, kubuda ropa, kuonekwa, nekuwedzerwa ropa kwenguva refu. Kana kambomira, zvinogona kutora kusvika gore kana kupfuura kuti utange ovulating zvakare .

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Mirena IUD

I Mirena IUD inhengo duku ye intrauterine (IUD) iyo inoramba ichibudisa zvishoma zveprogestin pamusoro pemakore mashanu. Nokuti Mirena ine progestin, inoratidzika kuva yakanyatsoshanda kupfuura ParaGard IUD . Mirena IUD yakagamuchirwawo kubatsira kubata nguva dzakaoma .

Mirena IUD inowanikwa nechiremba wako uye ine michina yakagadzirira inokubvumira kuti uone kuti chigadziri ichiripo. Sezvo nezvose zvishandiso zve intrauterine, zvinetso zvinogona kusanganisira kuora kwechibereko, chirwere, nekukurumidza kubudiswa.

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Skyla Progestin-Only IUD

Skyla kune imwe progestin-chete IUD chisarudzo. Icho chiduku chiduku kupfuura Mirena uye ParaGard uye inowanzova nyore kuti chiremba aise. Imwe yaiswa, Skyla zvishoma nezvishoma inodurura fomu ye progestin (inonzi levonorgestrel) pamusoro pemakore matatu.

Izvo zvinetso zvekushandisa zvakafanana neyeMirena IUD, iyo inogona kusanganisira uterine kuputika, utachiona, uye kudzingwa.

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Nexplanon

Nexplanon ndiyo inguva itsva yeImplanon subdermal implant.Iyo inonzi progestin-chete yekudzivirira kuzvigadziri zvinoshandisa 68mg ye progestin etonogestrel uye inosanganisira ipurasitiki inogadziriswa yakaenzana nehukuru hwechikwata.

Nexplanon inowanikwa pasi peganda remaoko uye inokwanisa kupa makore matatu ekudzivirira kubata pamuviri.

Nexplanon inonzi radiopaque, zvinoreva kuti inogona kuonekwa mu X-ray. Izvi zvinobatsira chiremba wako kuona kana yakange yakaiswa zvakanaka. Kuiswa kune imwe nzvimbo kunoda nzvimbo yekunakidza uye inotora nguva shomanana.

Mushure mekugadziriswa, iwe unogona kukuvadzwa, kurwadziwa, kuchenesa, kupisa, kupera, kubuda ropa, kupera, kana utachiona pachinzvimbo chekuisa.

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Noristerat Injection

Iyo injandi yeiristat isiridzo yekuberekwa kwekutakura system ine progestin norethisterone enanthate. Hazviwanikwi muUnited States asi inowanzoshandiswa muUnited Kingdom, Europe, Africa, uye Central America.

Iyo injandi yeiristat yakagadzirirwa kuva nzira yenguva pfupi yekudzivirira kuberekwa. Vakadzi vanowanzosarudza iyo mushure mekudzivirirwa kuzorwa neRubella kana kuti vachimirira vasectomy yevamwe vavo kuti vabudirire. Iyo injandi yeiristat icharamba ichisunungura progestin muhutano hwako kusvika kwemavhiki masere.

> Source

• > Shoupe. D. (mharidzo). Kubata pamuviri. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011; ISBN: 978-1-4443-3351-0.