Zvipingamupinyi zvokudarika pamberi pe telemedicine zvinoitika.
Mitoro yevanhu ine mafoni edzadza nemapurogiramu. Mitoro yevanhu inoona vanachiremba uye vamwe vatapi vezvehutano zvekurapa. Asi nei zvisarudzo zvokushanyira nachiremba uchishandisa app smartphone zvishoma?
Kunyange zvazvo tine terevhizheni inotaridzirwa-inosanganisira makamera epamusoro-soro uye yakagadzikana yakawanda paIndaneti kuwirirana-kutumira telemedicine uye kuita mahofisi ehofisi uye vezvechiremba vachiona zviripo, tinenge tine zvipingamupinyi zvakawanda zvekupfuurira mberi kushanya kwechirwere kunowanzova kunowanzo uye izvi zvitsva zvinovhiringidza nokudaro kuchinja nzira iyo mushonga unoitwa.
Chii Chinonzi Telemedicine?
Kushandisa teknolojia, telemedicine inobvumira nzira mbiri dzekutaurirana pakati pemushandi uye murwere munguva chaiyo chaiye. Kubva kune imwe nzvimbo iri kure kana nzvimbo , mumwe chiremba kana mumwe mupi wehutano ane hutano anobatsira anoshandisa murwere anowanikwa mune imwe nzvimbo yakatanga . Semuenzaniso, nyanzvi yemapurisa munharaunda yedunhu inogona kutungamirira kutarisira murwere ane chirwere chemwoyo mune chipatara chekumaruwa achishandisa telemedicine teknolojia.
Kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwechokwadi-nguva yekurapa kwechirwere kunekukurumidza kuwedzerwa, telemedicine yave yakapoteredza kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu. Kushandisa "gorosi-uye-mberi" teknolojia, pathologists uye radiologists vave vachiongorora zvakare mifananidzo yemadhidhi uye zvinyorwa zvakave zvichishandiswa kubva pane imwe nzvimbo kuenda pane imwe.
Pakazosvika gore ra2012, inenge hafu yezvipatara zvose zveUnited States yakatumira telemedicine mune imwe nzvimbo. Uyezve, hurumende yehurumende inonyanya kuiswa mu telemedicine, uye Dhipatimendi reUnited States Veterans Affairs rakabvisa VA Telehealth Services kune veterans.
Muna 2014, inofungidzirwa kuti zviuru makumi maviri zvemazana zvekare zvakashandirwa navanachiremba munzvimbo dziri kure vachishandisa terevhizheni.
Chikoro chehurumende nehurumende mu telemedicine chinokonzerwa nekunetseka pamusoro pekuwedzera kwemari yehutano. Vakawanda vanotenda kuti kuburikidza nekupa telemedicine services, mutengo wehutano huchaderera.
Zvisinei, hazvisi pachena kana telemedicine inonyatsochengetedza mari, uye kutsvakurudza panyaya yacho hazvirevi uye hazvizivikanwi
Telemedicine Zvipingamupinyi
Zvechokwadi, pane inoretical cost-efficiencies ye telemedicine. Izvi zvinoratidzira mazano zvinosanganisira kuderera kwezvidhinha-uye-zvinyorwa pamusoro, zvakaderedza mari yekubhadharwa nevanishuwarenzi, uye kuderedza mari yomukana inowanikwa nemurwere kusanganisira mari shoma yekufamba uye yakarasikirwa nenguva kubva kubasa. Zvisinei, nenzira yekunzwisisa, izvi zvinobudirira zvisati zvazadzika. Kunyanya, hapana kuongorora kwakaratidza kuti telemedicine inoderedza mari yehutano.
Uyezve, telemedicine inogona kuuya nemari yakasiyana-siyana iyo inosanganisira mari yekuve nevanamukoti kana vamwe vakarovedzwa kutora mirairo kuburikidza ne telemedicine, uye zvichida kuti kuwana nyore nyore kutumira kunozoita kuti kuwedzerwa nguva dzekuchengetedza kwepamusoro nekushanyirwa kwevanyanzvi.
Nekuremekedza kubudirira kwehutano, hazvisi pachena kana telemedicine inobatsira varwere. Humwe humwe humwe hunoratidza kuti telemedicine zviyero zvinogona kuderedza urefu hwechipatara kugara muvanhu vane zvinetso zvokufema, chirwere cheshuga nekushaya mwoyo. Uyezve, kufa kwepabonde kwakabatanidzwa ne telemedicine zviyero zvinopiwa kuvarwere vane mwoyo kusakundikana.
Zvisinei, zvimwe zvidzidzo hazviratidzi rupiro rwehutano hwe telemedicine, uye hatinzwisisi kana zvinyatsoongorora zvichavandudza hutano hwekuchengetedza kunze kwenzvimbo dzakagadzikana kana kuti dzakanyanya kutarisira. Hapana zvidzidzo zvemazuva mazhinji zvave zvichiitwa kuongorora migumisiro yehutano hwehutano.
Imwe yezvinetso zvakakura zve telemedicine zvine chokuita nematareji uye mutemo. Zvirwere zvematongerwo enyika mapiritsi evhareji, uye zvinhu zvinogona kuwana nyota kana mutapi wehutano kubva kune imwe nyika kana nyika inotarisira kutarisira. Kuti telemedicine iende munharaunda, vanachiremba vanopa rubatsiro rwekuchengetedzwa kwemashure vanofanira kubvumidzwa kuita saizvozvo.
Virtual office inoshanyira uye kubvunzurudza pasina mubvunzo ichachinja hukama hwekurapa pakati pechiremba uye murwere.
Semuenzaniso, nekutarisana kwakakwana, hazvigoni kuti mupiki aise mavoko uye aongorore murwere. Varwere vazhinji vanotarisana nemeso nekutarisana navanachiremba vanonyaradza uye vangave vasingadi kushanyira nechiremba kuburikidza nemagetsi.
Pane imwe nheyo yakafanana, telemedicine ichachinja simba rekubatana pakati pevashandi vezvoutano. Parizvino, kunyanya kurapwa kwezvipatara kunopiwa nevanyanzvi vanobatana zvakananga pamwe chete. Chii chinoitika kana dzimwe nhengo dzeboka dzichiita basa?
Pasi Pasi
Sezvo varwere vanova vakawanda tech savvy uye kuwedzerwa kunongedza kuve nyore uye vhizimisi vanove vanokosha-kutaridzika, ruzivo rweteremedicine uye ruzivo rwechokwadi runogona kuratidza kusagadziriswa. Zvisinei, isu tichiri kure nechechi, uye kuitira kuti telemedicine iende munharaunda, tinoda kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nekombiyuta yakadaro pamigumisiro inotarisana nemarwere. Uyezve, vatsigiri vezvematongerwo enyika nemamwe masangano ekuchengetedza kuzvidavirira anofanira kuziva nzira yekuita nayo telemedicine basa mupfungwa dzemari.
Sarudzo Sources
Chinyorwa chinonzi "Virtual Visits - Kutarisana Nezvinetso zveTelmedicic" neJM Kahn kubva kuNeJM yakabudiswa muna 2015. Yakasvika musi wa7/13/2015.
Chinyorwa chakanzi "The Impact of Telehealthcare pamusoro pehutano uye kuchengeteka kwekuchengetedza: A Systematic Overview" naSc McLean uye vanyori vanyori vanobva ku PLOS One yakabudiswa muna 2013.