Ndeapi Mishonga Yakakosha Inoshanda Zvechokwadi?
Paunenge uine chifukidziro uye iwe haugoni kuzvibvisa, zvisarudzo pa pharmacy zvinogona kuonekwa zvakanyanya. Mimwe mishonga inongowanikwa chete nemishonga; vamwe vari kupfuura-the-counter (OTC) uye dzimwe dzinotengeswa kumashure-the-counter. Kuita pfungwa dzezvose zvinogona kuva zvinotyisa, kunyanya sezvo mishonga yakawanda yeOTC yakakoshwa isingashande.
Cough Suppressants vs Expectorants
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinopesana zvikuru pamishonga yekukanganiswa zviri kunzwisisa musiyano pakati pechikwereti suppressants uye expectorants .
Nhamo dzinodzvinyirira dzinofanirwa kuita izvo chete: kudzivisa kukora. Expectorants , kune rumwe rutivi, vanofanirwa kukonzera kubudirira zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekuwedzera michero yekugadzira mumapapu uye airways. Mamwe mishonga inotaridzira kuti zvose zvinodzvinyirira kukohwa apo uchiri kuwedzera masiko anoita kuti iwe ude kushaya chikwama panzvimbo yekutanga, iyo isati yamboita huwandu huzhinji kwandiri.
Kune humwe huri huri huchikura hunoratidza kuti kukwezva zvinokonzera hazvibatsiri. Kune rimwewo rinotyisa rondedzero yemigumisiro uye kusangana kwakashata kune zvakanyanya kushandiswa kugunzva suppressants. Dhiyabhorosi inopa zano rekurwisana nekupa kukanganiswa kwechikwereti kune vana pasi pemakore maviri uye yakakurudzira vaiti vezvinodhaka kuti vazvipirire kupa vashandi kuti varege kupa vana vaduku pasi pemakore mana.
Cough suppressants haishandi chero zviri nani kune vanhu vakuru pane zvavanoita muvana. Zvichida pfungwa yakanaka yekugara kure nekukanganiswa nekukanganiswa zvachose kunze kwekuti chiremba wako akuudza zvakananga.
Kushungurudza kunopindura zvakakosha kune zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvakadai sekutsamwisa, kuvhiringidza, kubudisa michero, uye kudya kana mvura mumhepo. Kudzvinyirira chifukidziro hakusi nyore sezvazvinonzwika. Nzira chete yekudzivirira chifukidziro ndeyekubvisa chero chii chinokonzera.
Kubva kumagetsi
Kana chirwere chinokonzera kukanganisa chinokonzerwa nekukandira kwako, mishonga yakanakisisa ichava antihistamine .
Arihistamine yekare uye yakakurumbira iye zvino ari Benadryl. Kakawanda, kutarisa kwegeriyuta kuchave kuchenesa, kuchenesa, uye mazisozve kunze kwekukanganiswa. Antihistamines haisi inyanzvi inonzi inodhakwa mishonga, asi inogona kubatsira kana inoratidzirwa ndiyo inokonzera.
Nyaya yekuchenesa nezve antihistamines: inogona kuita kuti iwe urere. Benadryl anokuita iwe zvakanyarara kuti unotengeswa sehope yekubata . Tarisa nondrowsy antihistamines. Kumbira mushonga wemishonga yako kuti anotsanangure migumisiro . Kushungurudza nekuda kwechirwere kunoda kurapwa maererano nemirairo yako.
Kubva pazvirwere
Zvirwere zvinogona kukonzera chifukidziro kuburikidza nekuwedzera mucous kana nekukonzera kuputika nekuputira mumhino, mumutsipa, mhepo yemhepo, uye bronchi. Croup muenzaniso wekukanganiswa kubva kune hutachiona hwehutachiona, asi zvirwere zvepabhakitiriya zvinogona kukonzera kukwezva zvakare.
Mabhakitiriya ane hutachiona dzimwe nguva anogona kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya , asi kazhinji, muviri wako unorova utachiona mushure mekunge chiremba achikuisa muhofisi.
Zvirwere zvepachirwere hazviwani chero zviri nani nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, uye mishonga yemishonga inorwisa ropa inogona kuva yakaoma mumuviri. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichocho, vanachiremba havasi kupa mishonga yemishonga yemishonga inowanzobatwa. Chiremba wako anogona kupa mishonga yemishonga yemishonga yekurwara kana iwe uchisvika kare zvakakwana.
Zvirwere zvinotungamirira kumhanya dzinokonzera kukonzera. Apo kukonzera kubva mumhino-kunowanzonzi "snot" -kunodzosera kumashure kwehuro uye kunoshungurudza maitiro ezwi, kuora kunoberekwa. Mishonga inogadzirisa nyuchi dzakakosha-decongestants-dzimwe nguva dzinobatsira nerudzi urwu rwekukanganiswa.
Pneumonia uye Bronchitis
Mhando mbiri dzehupachivha, chirwere chinonzi pneumonia, uye bronchitis, inobereka zvakawanda zvekumuchesa mumapapu. Izvi zvinosunga mabhakitiriya uye zviduku zvishoma uye zvinotakurwa zvichienda kumutsipa neminwe microscopic pamasvingo e-airways. Rimwe chete pahuro, huputi hwemapapu hunofanira kubviswa nekukanganiswa.
Apa ndipo apo expectorants inouya zvakakwana.
Expectorants ichawedzera kubudiswa kwemanyoko uye kuita kuti ibudirire. Muchiri wechipfuva unobatsira kubvisa chirwere ichi nokukurumidza. Chikoro chinodzvinyirira hachishandi, asi expectorants vanoita.
Kusanganiswa Kwezvinodhaka
Mishonga yakawanda yekukanganisa ine zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa . Mune mamwe mazwi, mvura iyo uri kunwa kana iyo capsule uri kumedza ingave ine antihistamine, decongestant, uye chifukidziro chinokonzera. Kuwanda kwemapiruru uye mishonga inotonhora kunorodza kuhoora seimwe yezviratidzo zvavanorapa uye inogona kuva nemishonga inoshandiswa yakafanana nemishonga inotengeswa zvakananga nokuda kwekukanganiswa.
Mishonga yakakanganiswa yakadai seyi inogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko apo iwe uchirapa iwe kana mhuri yako. Kutora mishonga imwe yezviratidzo zvinotonhora uye imwe yekurapa kukanganisa kunogona kutungamirira kune kunonoka kudarika mishonga yekukanganiswa. Vamwe vanokandira mishonga vane mikana yakawanda uye inogona kuva nengozi inogona kuipa zvikuru mukudarika. Saka usatora mishonga yakawanda yekukanganiswa kana uri kutora mishonga inobatanidza zvinetso zvakawanda, zvakadai sokunyunyutira, kupopota, kukwezva, nezvimwewo.
Mishonga yeMusha
Kune mishonga yakawanda yemisha yekukanganiswa , asi iyo chete inoratidzika kushanda ndeyeuchi. Kunyange zvazvo isiri mishonga, mudiwa zvirokwazvo akaita basa rakanaka kupfuura uchi-rakashata dextromethorphan, kukanganiswa kwechifuva, mune imwe chidzidzo. Verenga zvakawanda pamusoro pehuchi uye chifukidziro kuti udzidze nezvekutsvakurudza.
Pamwe mimwe mishonga yemusha iwe unogona kunge wakanzwa pamusoro payo, imwe nyanzvi inowanzonzi inofanirwa kuiswa pasi pano: Mhepo inonyorova-yakanyoro-haiti kuita chimwe chinhu kuderedza kurwisa, pasinei nokuti vatapi vezvehutano vakapedza mashumi emakore vachirumbidza humhudzi se kurapwa kwechimbwa .
Mishonga yekumba inowanzobva pamitambo inoshanda zviri nani kudarika chinhu zvachose. Dzimwe nguva, zvakadai sechirongwa, kurapa kunogona kushanda kwechikonzero chakasiyana chose kupfuura zvatakafunga. Dzimwe nguva, zvose zviri mumisoro yedu. Iva nechido chekuedza zvinhu kumba, asi usakanganwa zvirwere zvikuru. Nguva dzose sidza 911 kana enda kune dhipatimendi rinoshamwaridzana kune avo vanopfurikidza nekufema kwenguva shoma , zvisinei nokuti chii chinokonzera.
Sources:
> Bolser, DC "Chirwere Chinoparadza uye Pharmacologic P > rotussive > Therapy: ACCP Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines." Chest. Jan 2006
> Pratter, MR "Unexplained (Idiopathic) C > kanagh >: ACCP Evidence-Based Clinical Practice Guidelines." Chest. Jan 2006