The Indian Point nuclear reactor iri muBuchanan, New York, kuchamhembe kweWestchester County, anenge makiromita makumi maviri nechekumusoro kweNew York City. Apo bindu racho rakavhurwa pakati pemakore ekuma1970, chiyero chekenza yekemikari mumativi mana akapoteredza-Westchester, Rockland, Orange, uye Putnam wedunhu-raiva 22 muzana pasi pezinga reUnited States. Iye zvino, mitezo yekenza yekameti yakasviba kubva kumapfumbamwe makumi mashanu pagore kusvika kune vanopfuura 400 pagore munharaunda yacho, ine chiyero chiri 53 muzana pamusoro pevhareji yenyika.
Mune nguva yakapfuura yakadzidza-2003 kusvika muna 2007-Putnam, Rockland, Orange, uye Westchester County mazana aiva 105.5 muzana, 74.5 muzana, 63.5 muzana, uye 33.4 muzana pamusoro peyero yeUnited States. Putnam, Rockland, uye Orange vakanga vari pakati pemakirini emapirisa ehutano akawanda ehurumende dzose dzeUnited States dzine vanopfuura 100 000 vagari vemo.
Izvo zviyero zvehutano hwekenza yehutachiona hunowanikwa katatu mumakumi matatu emakore apfuura. Zvimwe zvekuwedzera uku zvinokonzerwa nokuona zviri nani nezvekenza yekodhidiki shoma, asi dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvinokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwechiitiko.
Chidzidzo chevezera-rakadzokororwa rakaitwa neRadioation and Public Health Project, uye rakabudiswa mu Journal of Environmental Protection , rakashandisa data kubva kuNew York State Cancer Registry kuti inotarisa zvinokonzerwa nekenza muPutnam, Rockland, Orange, uye Westchester kwemakumi mana emakore . Zvinowanikwa zvinoratidza kuti kuwedzera kwekenza uye kukura kwekenza yekenza kunogona kunge kuri mugumisiro wemhepo inobva kuIndian Point nuclear power plant.
Vatsvakurudzi vanofananidza nekenza yemakore mashanu emakore pakati pe1988 na2007. Vakawana kuwedzera kusina kufanirwa mune 19 kubva pamakumi maviri emhando dzekenza, ine kukura kukuru kwekenza yekroid. Maererano nevatsvakurudzi, ruzivo rwekutsvaga "rwakafanana uye rwakawandisa" uye rinoratidza kuti imwe kana zvimwe zvinhu-zvingangoerekana zvichisvibisa kubva kuIndia Point-zvinokonzera zvisingaverengeki kuwedzera kwechirwere chetano munzvimbo.
Chimwe chidzidzo chakawana zvakakonzerwa nekenza yekenza yepamusoro kubva muna 2001 kusvikira muna 2005 mumakiromita anenge 90 kubva kumabvazuva kwePennsylvania, nechepakati peNew Jersey, uye kumaodzanyemba kweNew York. Iyi nharaunda inzvimbo yezvigadziri zvemaserekireya gumi nematanhatu, kusanganisira Indian Point, uye yaiva nzvimbo yezvikamu zvitatu zvino-shuttered, kusanganisira Three Mile Island.
Kupisa mishonga inopisa, ndeyechokwadi, inongozivikanwa pangozi yekenza yekameti; iyo mizizi yakakura yezera uye zera pakusununguka zvakakosha. Mushure mokubuda kwemazuva, kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti pane nguva shomanana yemakore mashanu kusvika kune gumi vasati vatarisa kenza yekameti. Maererano neNational Cancer Institute, pamusoro pekuongorora kwezvombo muma1950 muNevada gare gare kwakakonzera kanopfuura 200 000 maitiro ekenza yehutano muAmerica. Zviitiko zvenyukireya paChernobyl neFukushima reactors zvakateverwa nekuwedzera mukenza yekenza muhuwandu hwevanhu hunobuda mumhepo. Mishonga yemishonga kumusoro nemutsipa inobatanidzwawo nehuwandu hwehutachiwana hwekenza.
Kupiwa uku kunzwisisa kwehukama pakati pemirasi uye kanzera yekemapa, chidzidzo chinoda kunyatsotsvakurudza kwakazara mumararamiro ekenza yekodhi uye ukama hwezvombo zvenyukireya, mukuedza kutsanangura kuwedzera kwemari.
Pasinei neIndia Point ingozi yeutano ine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni maviri vanogara mukati memakiromita makumi maviri eIndia Point, uye vanhu vanodarika mamiriyoni 17 vanorarama mukati memakiromita makumi maviri emirasi yemiti yacho, kupfuura chero imwe yemiti yenyukireya yeUnited States .
Imwe nyaya yakavhiringidzika yakagoverwa naJoanne DeVito, uyo aigara makiromita 9 kubva kuIndia Point kwemakore. DeVito anogutsikana kuti Indian Point yakakanganisa utano hwemhuri yake. Mwanasikana wavo mukuru akanga achangobva kuongororwa ane kenza yekameti, uye mukati memwedzi, vamwe vanasikana vake vakuru vaviri vakaonekwawo. DeVito akaudza Highlands Nyaya yezvino kuti iye akabva amudana kuti ndiye chiremba.
Ini ndakati, "Haungatendi izvi." Akati, "Zviri nani kuti upinde." Ndinorarama hupenyu hwakanaka kwazvo. Ndiri mudzidzisi wega yoga uye munhu anorima munda. Asi chokwadi zvakakwana, ndaive nazvo. "
Shoko Rinobva
Maererano neAmerican Cancer Society, kana iwe uri munjodzi yekenza yehutano, pane dzimwe nzira dzingazvidzivirira iwe nemhuri yako.
Chengetedza mapafura e-potassium iodide pamaoko, uye kana pane njodzi yenyukireya, zviremera zvichakudzidzisa iwe kuti uzviite. Iodideti yePotassium inogona kuchengetedza utachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona uye hunonyanya kukosha kuvana.
Iva nechokwadi chokuti uri kuwana iodine yakakwana kubva pakudya uye kuwedzera. Kushayikwa kweIodine kunowedzera kuwedzera mungozi yekenza yekemekari kana iwe uchitarisana nehutachiona.
> Sources:
> Altekruse, S., Das, A., Cho, H., Petkov, V. uye Yu, M. (2015) Ko Thyroid Cancer Incidence Mitengo Inowedzera neCoeconomic Status pakati pevanhu vane Health Insurance? An Observational Yokudzidza achishandisa SEER Population-Based Data. BMJ Open, 5, Article ID: e009846. https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2013.0257
> Iglesias M, uye al. "Kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye chirwere chetachiona: kuongorora." Arch Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Mar-Apr; 61 (2): 180-187. doi: 10.1590 / 2359-3997000000257. Epub 2017 Feb 16
> Mangano, J. naSherman, J. (2017) Kukwidziridzwa kweKe Thyroid Kanji Inowanikwa neNew York City-Area Nuclear Power Plant. Nyaya Yekudzivirirwa Kwemhepo, 8, 1446-1459. https://doi.org/10.4236/jep.2017.812089