Thyroglobulin, inozivikanwawo seTg, inonzi protein inoberekwa muhutori iyo inoshandurwa kuva mahomoni e-thyroid T3 uye T4, iyo inobatsira muviri kuti utonge metabolism. Thyroglobulin inoumbwa ne follicular cells ehutano hwetroroid, iyo iri muzasi-mberi chikamu chetsipa rako. Iyo inobudiswa nezvose zvinowanzoitwa uye kenza yekenza yekenza.
Kana chirwere chako che thyroid chichibviswa mu- thyroidectomy , haugoni kuita thyroglobulin. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuvapo kwayo kunogona kushandiswa sechirwere chechirwere kune mamwe marudzi epapillary yekenza yekenza uye follicular cancer yekenza. Kana ikawanikwa, zvinoreva kuti mamwe maitiro ehutachiona kana tumarara inogara kana kuti yadzoka.
Thyroglobulin inorwiswa ne-autoantibodies mune zvimwe zvirwere zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona, zvichiita kuti zvirwere zvehutano zvinogona kuita kuti utachiona husingaitiki ( hyperthyroidism ) kana utachiona husingaitiki ( hypothyroidism ).
Kuongororwa Kuongororwa
Zvinowanzoitika kuti uwane zvishoma zvako thyroglobulin inoonekwa muropa, asi kukwirira kwakanyanya kunogona kureva zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kwete zvose zvinokonzerwa nekenza.
Chiremba wako anogona kuedza thyroglobulin kana achishushikana nehutachiona husingagoni kupindira mune zvinetso zvakadai se hyperthyroidism, Graves chirwere kana thyroiditis. Kana iwe uri kurapwa nemishonga inorwisa utachiona, inogona kutevera mazinga ako egiroglobulin kuti aone kana ichibudirira kana inoda kuchinjwa.
Shandisa seTumor Marker
Chimwe chikonzero chinowanzoedza kuedza thyroglobulin chiri mukenza yekroid. Iko test thyroglobulin haisati yashandiswa kuona kana kuongorora kenza mukati mawo, asi inoshandiswa sechirwere chemaitiro mushure mekunge mawanikwa ne biopsy. Kana mazinga acho akareba vasati vasvibiswa, zvinenge zvichida nekuda kwekenza masero anobudisa zvakanyanya.
Mushure mokunge utachiona hwabviswa, mazinga e thyroglobulin anoyera panguva imwechete kuti ave nechokwadi kuti iri kuwira uye rinofanira kunge risingaoneki.
Kana mitsva yako yekutevera ichatanga kuona thyroglobulin zvakare uye kuisa pfungwa iri kuwedzera, zvinogona kureva kuti kenza yakadzoka. Kana pane imwe yakasara yehutachiona kana chirwere chinoramba chichibudisa thyroglobulin, chiremba anogona kuita kuongororwa kusanganisira iodine inodhaka scan, PET kana zvimwe zvikamu. Kuwedzerwa kurapwa kwakafanana nekuvhiyiwa, iodine inokonzerwa nehutachiona kana kuti mazai emvura anogona kuitwa kuti uuraye masero akasara.
Kuedza kweyakoroglobulin kuongororwa kweropa kwakaitwa pane samupa yeropa yakatorwa kubva mumutsipa. Iko zvino inotumirwa ku laboratori yekuongororwa nekubika.
Antibody Testing
Dzimwe nguva muviri unoita zvirwere zvinopesana ne thyroglobulin, inozivikanwa seTg. Aya autoantibodies anorwisa thyroglobulin uye kuparadza utachiona hwako. A thyroglobulin antibody test inobatsira kutsvaga zvinetso zvehutori kusanganisira Hashimoto's thyroiditis , chirwere cheGraves, uye chirwere chetachiona chemotokari - zvose zvinonzi hypothyroid nemamiriro e hyperthyroid. Kana zvichifungidzirwa kuti une chirwere chetachiona, chiremba wako achaita kuti iwe utore chirongwa ichi. Iko kuongororwa kweropa kwakaitwa paropa yakabviswa kubva mumutsipa wako uye kutumirwa ku laboratory.
Kana pasina hutachiona hwe thyroglobulin muropa rako, mibairo yekuedza ichava isina kunaka. Chiyero chakanaka chinoreva kuti thyroglobulin antibodies iripo muropa rako. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti unogona kuva nechinetso nehutano hwako hwetroroid. Zvinogonawo kureva kuti muedzo hauna kururama uye unogona kudzokorora. Kana iwe uri pamishonga yehutro hormone , inogona kuchinja migumisiro yechipimo.
Sources:
Thyroglobulin, LabTestsOnline.org, American Association for Clinical Chemistry, February 24, 2015.
Thyroid Antibodies, LabTestsOnline.org, American Association for Clinical Chemistry, February 26, 2016.