Izwi hyperpathia rinotsanangura kuwedzererwa kwezvinoitika kune zvinokonzera zvinowanzokonzera marwadzo. Kushushikana kwakadaro kunosanganisira kubata, kudengenyeka, pinpricks, kupisa, kutonhora, uye kuoma.
Hyperpathia inodzora marwadzo ako, inowedzera kunzwisisika kune zvinhu zvaunonzwa mumuviri. Izvo zvakafanana ne hyperalgesia, pamwe nekuwedzera kuti manzwiro ekurwadziwa anopfuurira kunyange mushure mekusimudzirwa kunokonzera kuti yabviswa.
Masayendisiti achangotanga kudzidza nzira dzepfungwa dzehutachiona uye huwandu hunoita marwadzo.
Akabatana: Chii chinonzi Nocioceptive Pain?
Kunzwisisa Hyperpathia, Tarisa kune Hyperalgesia
Kuti unzwisise hyperpathia, zvichida chinangwa chakanaka kutanga ne hyperalgesia, sekuwedzera kwekutsvakurudza kwakaiswa pano.
Hyperalgesia ndechimwe chezvinyanya zvinokonzerwa neuropathic (kureva,, nerve) zviratidzo zvinorwadza. Jensen, et. al, mukudzidza kwavo, "Allodynia uye hyperalgesia mukurwadziwa kweuropathiki: kliniki zviratidzo uye nzira," yakabudiswa mumagazini yaSeptember 2014 yaLancet inotaura kuti pakati pe15% ne50% yevarwere vane chirwere chinonzi neuropathic pain experience hyperalgesia.
Kunyange zvazvo kurwadziwa kuwedzerwa uye kununurwa kunorwadza unhu hunokosha hunoyera, hunoziva uye hunoona, zvichida hahutsanangurire zvakakwana ruzivo rwekuwedzererwa kwepfungwa mutsara mhinduro dzakaita se hyperalgesia uye hyperpathia. Izvi ndezvokuti kurwadziwa kusingaperi kwemajeri kwakaoma mumasikirwo.
Jensen, et. al. vanoti izvo zvinosanganisira hyperalgesia mune zvidzidzo zvinogona kubatsira masayendisiti kuwana ruzivo rwakakwana rwekunzwisisa marwadzo muhuwandu.
Hyperalgesia inotsanangurwa kuva subtypes inoratidzira nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinokonzera kupindura. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinokurudzirwa zvinotaurwa pamusoro apa, mune mamwe mazwi, zvinotyisa zvinoshungurudzwa, kushungurudzwa, kubata uye nezvimwe.
Chinyorwa chimwe nechimwe chine nzira yaro yekushanda (inonzi kushandiswa.)
Hypersensitivity inogona kuumbwa uye / kana kuti inopfuurira nenzira mbiri dzinogona kuitika: Peripheral sensitization uye / kana kuchinja kukuru. Puroipheral sensitization inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kunakidza uye / kana kuderera kunononoka muchero mumagetsi ekuguma kweganda rako, uye mumisungo yako, maziso uye / kana nhengo. Kuchinja kwehutano hwako hukuru hunoratidzwa nekunakidza kwemasero muhutano hwako hwepakati.
Akabatana: Allodynia
Unyanzvi Hwako Hwepfungwa Huri Hunoita Kuti Utano Hwako Hwokudzokera Here?
Kana wakatambudzwa mupfungwa dzako, njodzi yako yehutano husingaperi inogona kuwedzera - kunyange iwe usina PTSD. (Masayendisiti akawana sangano iri pakati pePTSD uye risina njodzi inorwadza pakurwadziwa.) Izvozvo zvakati, vadzidzisi vekutambudzika havazivi zvakajeka nezvebasa rinoshungurudzika mupfungwa mune zvisingagoneki zvinorwadza mushure mekurwadziwa.
Kuti uzadze zvimwe zvezvikanganiso zvemashoko, Tesarz, et. al akaita chidzidzo chinosanganisira 180 vevatori vechikamu uye uye vasina kushungurudzika mupfungwa uye nekusingaperi kusarwadza shure. Chidzidzo, chakanzi "Kusiyana kwezviitiko zvekunzwisisa maitiro ezvinyorwa zvisingaoneki zvinorwadza shure uye zvisina kushungurudzika mupfungwa," yakabudiswa muApril 2015 Hurukuro .
Vatsvakurudzi vakaparadzanisa vatori vechikamu mumapoka matatu ekuenzanisa uye vakabvunza mubvunzo uyu: Ko kuchinja kwakananga mukutambudzika kunzwisisana kunosangana nekutambudzika kwepfungwa?
Muchiitiko ichi, kushungurudzika kwepfungwa kwakagadziriswa nenzira yekuongororwa kunopiwa kuvadzidzi vechidzidzo. Kuongorora kwakabvunza vatori vechikamu nezvekuzvidya mwoyo kwavo uye kuora mwoyo, uye nezvimwe.
Vatsvakurudzi vakagumisa kuti vanhu vane hyperalgesia avo vakave nekushungurudzika kwepfungwa vaiva nemarwadzo maduku mukati mavo - munzvimbo dzese dzinorwadza (kureva, mitsipa yavo) uye dzisingarwadziki semakumbo avo. Vadzidzi vadzidza vakanga vasati vamboshungurudzika mupfungwa asi avo vane hyperalgesia vanewo zvipembenene zvishoma, asi munharaunda dzinorwadza (zvakare, musana wavo.)
Vanyori vanoratidza kuti musiyano pakati pevarwere vane shungu dzepfungwa uye avo vasina maitiro vangangodaro nekuda kwekuwedzera kushandiswa kwebasa kune chikamu chepakati yenheyo.
Sources:
Curatolo, M., Arendt-Nielsen, L. Central hypersensitivity muhutano husingaperi hwehutachiona. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. May 2015
Jensen, Troels, S., DMS, Finnerup, Nanna, B., DMSc. Allodynia uye hyperalgesia mumarwadzo europathic: kliniki zviratidzo uye nzira The Lancet. Sept 2014. http://www.thelancet.com/journals/laneur/article/PIIS1474-4422(14)70102-4/abstract
Tesar, Jonasa; Gerhardt, Andreasa; Leisner, Sabinea; Janke, Susannea; Treede, Rolf-Detlefb; Eich, Wolfganga Akasiyana-siyana akawandisa manzwiro ekuongorora maitiro mumatambudziko asingaverengeki mushure mokurwadziwa uye pasina njodzi dzepfungwa. Pain. April 2015
Woolf, C. Pain hypersensitivity. Pain. The Wellcome Trust. Inowanikwa. Sept 2015. http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/en/pain/microsite/science4.html