The axial skeleton inoumbwa nemapfupa ose anowirirana nechepamusoro (anonzi longitudinal axis). Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Matombo ehenya (musoro)
- Hyoid bone
- Vertebra (mapfupa emutsana) anosanganisira sacrum uye coccyx (kureva, tailbone yako)
- Sternum (breastbone)
- Ribs
The axial skeleton inoratidzika kubva pane zvinyorwa zvinyorwa zvinogadzirwa nemapfupa epamusoro nepamusoro.
Mumumucheto wokumusoro, mapfupa emapendekete aya ane mapapiro emusoro wemapfupa kana maseru, mapfupa ehemberi, ayo anonzi radius uye ulna, mapfupa emapfupa akawanda uye anozivikanwawo semapfupa e-carpal, pamwe chete metacarpal mafupa, kureva, mapfupa akawanda akabatana pakati pemapfupa emapfupa nemapfupa emunwe. Mapfupa emunwe, ayo anonzi phalanges, anowanikwawo mamwe mapfupa ezvinyorwa zvishoma mumusoro.
Mumucheto wakadzika, nyaya yacho yakafanana. Mafupa ezvinyorwa zvinowedzera ndeye femur kana kumusoro kwefupa bone, kneecap, pasi pemakumbo mapfupa (tibia uye fibula) mazhenje nemapfupa eshemberi, metatarsals (yakafanana nemasacarpal mapfupa ari muruoko) uye zvakare phalanges, iyo munyaya iyi ndezvigunwe.
Axial Back Pain
Marwadzo anokonzerwa nematambudziko ari mumupfupa anogona kuvharirwa kune axial skeleton - kana inogona kuwedzera kusvika kumagumo sezvinoitwa radiculopathy (kushungurudzwa kwemutsipa wesiperesi midzi.)
Nhoroondo yekare, kubvisa marwadzo kumashure kunoreva marwadzo anoramba ari kumashure, kureva, kurwadziwa kusingaiti mitsipa. Nhamo isingasvibisi mitsipa, uye panzvimbo iyo yakabatana nekukuvara kwemuviri inonzi marwadzo anonzi nociceptive.
Apo marwadzo anowedzera kusvika kumagumo, anowanzonzi radiculopathy, (zvakare, kana chikonzero chacho chinopesana nemasana emutsipa midzi) kana sciatica.
Ramba uchifunga, kunyange zvakadaro, sciatica ishoko risina kunyanya kushandiswa iro rezvechiremba uye vanhu vakarara zvakafanana kushandisa kushandura zviratidzo zvinosangana nemarwadzo uye manzwiro emagetsi anowira pasi rimwe gumbo kana ruoko. Apo inonzwisiswa nenzira iyi, sciatica inogona kuva nezvikonzero zvinokonzera, izvo zvinosanganisira, asi hazvirevi, zvinomanikidzwa kana kutsamwiswa mumutsipa wemutsipa midzi.
Asi muna 2013, vakatsvakurudza veGermany vakawana kuti mu10% yevadzidzi vechidzidzo (1083 muhutano) axial low pain kurwadziwa kwakanga kune zvose nociceptive uye nerve components. Vatsvakurudzi vakatsanangura huwandu hwenhepfenyuro yepamusoro yehutano hwepamusoro hunotarisana nehutano hwezvirwere zvehutano zviripo mune izvi "zvinokanganisa" matambudziko. Vanoti kugovera varwere maererano nemashoko akadaro inenge iri nzira yakanakisisa yekunyatsoongorora marwadzo uye kupa chirwere chinonyatsokodzera murwere.
Vatsvakurudzi vakaonawo kuti kuora mwoyo, kuzvidya mwoyo uye zvinetso zvehope (zvinonzi co-morbidities) zvinowanzofambisa axial low back pain, pamwe nekurwadziwa kwepashure kwepashoma. Uye pakupedzisira, vakawana kuti avo vaive nekuvhiyiwa kwechirwere vakanga vachida kuva nechikamu cheuropatikiti kumarwadzo avo axial low back.