Ganda Rinosvibisa Mhando uye Zvinokonzera

by Vincent Iannelli, MD, chiremba anozivikanwa nebhodhi

Ganda Rashes

Vana vanowanzofanira kushanyira vana vavo pamwana nekuda kwemakanda emaganda. Dzokorora mifananidzo yemavhudzi anowanzoitwa nehucheche echeche, kusanganisira chirongo, chicken, eczema, masero, zvipembenene zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene, zvirwere zvemukoko, uye zvirwere zve mbiriso, kukubatsira kuti uzive nemamiriro ezvinhu anowanzoita kuti mwana wako akurumidze kumhanya.

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Eczema - Eczema Mifananidzo

Ganda Rashes Ichi chando cheganda chinyaradzo chinoratidza chiitiko chekare chechizema, chinogona kubatsira pakutsvaga mwana wako ane eczema. Mufananidzo © Richard Stanley

Ichi chishanda cheganda chinoratidza chiitiko chekare chechizema, chinogona kubatsira pakutsvaga mwana wako ane eczema.

Eczema inowanzoongororwa inobva pakuonekwa kwechirwere chinokonzera munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira bhudzi, matama, maoko nemakumbo mucheche, uye zviputi kana mawere emakumbo, mabvi, uye maziso emakumbo muvana vaduku.

Eczema inowanzotsanangurwa sechisimba chinonyangadza, iyo inowanzova tsvuku, yakaipa kana inotsamwiswa, yakaoma, uye inogona kubuda.

Kunyange zvazvo hupenyu hwemazuva ano hune dzimwe nguva hungaoma zvakaoma kuzvidzora, zvigadziriro zvekudzivirira eczema zvinogona kubatsira, kusanganisira kudzivisa zvinokonzera zvinokonzera, zvakadai sese dzakashata, mabhati ekugeza, kupisa uye kuputika, mvere dzemapurisa uye mbatya dzepolyester, uye kushandiswa kwakasununguka kwezvinopisa, kunyanya kushandisa mushonga zuva rimwe nerimwe uye mukati memaminitsi matatu ekubuda mubhati kana kushambidza.

Kana eczema yemwana wako ichinyanya kuipa kana kuti inopisa, zviratidzo zvemazuva ezvipema zvinosanganisira kushandisa steroid yemasikirwo uye mishonga mitsva isina-steroidal seEliel naProtopic .

Kuti zvive zvakaoma-ku-kudzora eczema, vabereki vanogona kuedza kushandisa antihistamine kuti itarise kuchenesa, kunyorera kwakadzika kana kushambidzika-ku-zvakaoma, uye kunyange mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana mwana wako ane zviratidzo zvehutachiona hwechipiri.

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Bug Bite - Bug Bite Mufananidzo

Ganda reRashes Hazvina mhosva kuti iwe wakangwarira sei nezvekushandisa zvipembenene zvinodzivirira, zvichida kuti mwana wako nguva nenguva achawana chirwere chegomba. Mufananidzo © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Hazvina mhosva kuti uri kunyatsoshandisa sei kushandiswa kwezvipembenene, zvichida kuti mwana wako dzimwe nguva achawana chirwere chinokanganisa, zvakadai sechiratidzwa pasi apa.

Ruzhinji rwehugunda runokurumidzira, kunyangwe nezvipembenene zvakadai senyamu, chigger , kana wasp, hazvina ngozi, kunze kwekuti mwana wako achinetseka kune zvipembenene. Kunyangwe zvipembenene zvakanyanya , izvo zvinowanzofanana nekugadzirisa nguva dzose, hazvisi izvo zvine ngozi kunze kwekunokonzerwa nechirikadzi yakasviba kana kuti tsvina yakaderera.

Izvi zvinogomera zvinogona kuva zvinotyisa kuvabereki, kunyange zvakadaro, sezvo kunyange 'kazhinji' kugadzirisa kune chirwere chinokonzera chirwere, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo uri pamusoro apa, zvinogona kusanganisira redness, kudzima, uye ganda rinodziya.

Mamwe mazano okuyeuka pamusoro pekugadzirwa kwechigumbu anosanganisira izvo:

kana mwana wako ane chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiona hunotevera chirwere chinokonzera chirwere, angangodaro ane zvimwe zviratidzo kunze kwekumwa kwepakutanga.
kana chirwere chemwana wako chirwere chave chakatapukirwa, ipapo kubwinya, kupfupa, kurwadziwa, fivha, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvingangodarika zuva rimwe kana maviri mushure mekunge chirwere chinenge chichiruma. Chero chipi nechipi chinoparadzanisa ruvara kana kuzvimba pazuva rokutanga rekurumwa kunogona kubva pachirwere chekutanga uye kwete chiratidzo chetachiona. Danaidza mwana wako kana iwe uchifunga kuti mwana wako chirwere chinotapukira, zvakadaro.
kushandiswa nguva dzose kwezvipembenene zvinodzivirira zvinogona kubatsira vana vako kudzivisa huwandu hwehupembenene.

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Bug Bite - Bug Bite Mufananidzo

Ganda reRashes Chigumbu chinotyisa chokuti vabereki vakawanda vanofunga kuti vane utachiona. Mufananidzo weVincent Iannelli, MD

Ichi chirwere chinenge chakatotanga kuvandudza zuva raitevera, chiratidzo chakanaka kuti chakanga chisina kutapukirwa.

Rusununguko, kuzvimba, uye shungu zvinogona kuva zviratidzo zvechirwere chinokonzera chirwere kana chirwere chinokonzera utachiona.

Kunyangwe iri chirwere chinoruma, chirwere chegandanyama , kana kuruma kubva mumumonyo kana chigger , vabereki vanogara vachitya kuti vane utachiona.

Ichokwadi kuti chirwere ichi chinoruma zviri nani zuva rakatevera pasina kurapwa chiratidzo chakanaka chokuti chirwere chegomba hachina kutapukirwa.

Chirwere chinokonzerwa nehutachiwana chingangodaro chakanyanya kuipa pazuva kana maviri mushure mokunge chirwere ichi chikaitika pakutanga, uye kubwinya kwakapoteredza chirwere cheguru kuchipararira, kuwedzera kurwadziwa, uye kunyange fivhiri.

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Chikeni pokisi

Ganda Rashes Chicken Pox. Mufananidzo uri muchengeti weCDC Public Health Image Library

Kurwiswa kwechikafu kwekukuvirira zvipembenene kunosanganisira red papules (bumps), vesicles (mavara anotaridzika seablister maduku), ayo anobva aita seganda.

Chikayi chinowanzobva pamatumbi emwana uye chinopararira kune imwe yose yemuviri wavo, kusanganisira maoko, makumbo, uye musoro.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvehuchi inosanganisa zvinowanzobatanidza prodrome fever, malaise, kushaya musoro, kusava nenzara, uye kurwadziwa kwepamuviri kwemazuva 1 kusvika ku2.

Izvo zvinotyisa uye zvinopararira zvikuru asi zvinogona kudzivirirwa nechirwere chechickenpox.

Ramba uchiyeuka kuti ikozvino chirongwa chekuzvidzivirira chinopa zano kuti vana vanowana chicken pox booster shot kubva pavanenge vane makore mana, iyo inofanira kubatsira kupfuurira kuderedza chickenpox zvirwere.

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Chishanu Dendaase

Dhezi reRashes 'rakasungwa Cheeks' rash of Fifth Disease. Mufananidzo Unofambidzana neCDC Public Health Image Library

Izvo 'tsvina dzemahombe' dzechirwere chechirwere chechipiri chiratidzo chechidiki chechipatara, sezvinogona kuonekwa mumufananidzo uyu.

Kunyange zvazvo vabereki vakawanda vachibvisa matama matsvuku kuti vana vane Fifth Disease vawane uye vanofunga kuti iri nyore kusvetuka kana kunokonzerwa nezuva kana mhepo, apo inotevera nekodzero yekare yekuwana rhizha kana ruvara rutsvuku rwakafanana nemaoko avo, Chirwere chinowanzova nyore kuita.

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Ringworm

Ganda Rashes Ringworm. Mufananidzo Unofambidzana neCDC Public Health Image Library

Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza kukanganisa kwechimiro chetinea corporis (chirwere chinoputika) chirwere. Cherechedzai ruvara rutsvuku, rwakaita sechindori nehuwandu.

Izvo zvinowanzoputika pamuviri zvinoratidzika semutsvuku mutsvuku weganda nemuganhu we scaly uye nzvimbo idzi dzingave dzakashata.

Anopfuura-the-counter antifungal cream kana mafuta anowanzoshandiswa kurapwa kwemakumbo, kunze kwetinea capitis , iyo yakaoma zvikuru kubata uye inowanzodikanwa mwedzi yakawanda yeminwa yemuromo (yakafanana neGrisiofulvin).

Zvinyorwa zvepa prescription, zvinogadziriswa, uye zvinyorwa zvinowanikawo, saLolrox, Spectazole neOxistat zvinowanikwawo.

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Molluscum Contagiosum

Ganda Rashes Mwana ane molluscum contagiosum. Mufananidzo © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Cherechedza nyama shoma yakaisa marwadzo eMolluscum Contagiosum, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kutsamwa uye kubwinya mukati meganda rakapoteredza.

Molluscum contagiosum , kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kacho nyama yakatsvuka, inogonawo kuve yakaoma. Zvinowanzoita zviduku, dome yakaumbwa, uye inogona kuva nedendation duku mukati mavo.

Kupararira nehutachiona, vamwe vana vanogona kuwana masumbu akawanda e molluscum pamuviri wavo, asi vamwe vane zvishoma zvinopera pasina mushonga mumwedzi mishoma kana makore.

Kunyange zvazvo vamwe vanachiremba vachirudzira kuti vasapore molluscum sezvo vachizopedzisira vaenda, ramba uchifunga kuti zvinogona kutora mwedzi kusvika makore kuti vagadzirise. Uye sezvo dzimwe nguva vanogona kupararira zvakanyanya, vamwe vakawanda vanachiremba vanorayira maitiro ekuedza uye vanobatsira kubvisa.

Molluscum contagiosum hachisi chigamba , asi vanachiremba vazhinji vanovati 'zviduku zvishoma.'

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Measles

Ganda Rinosvina Zvisungo. Mufananidzo Unofambidzana neCDC Public Health Image Library

Chirwere ichi chinowanikwa muvana vane masero:

Maererano neCDC, 'Measles chirwere chakakomba, chinotapurika zvikuru nehutachiona hweprodromal fever, conjunctivitis, coryza, kukohwa, uye nzvimbo dzeKoplik pamuchaka mucosa. Chimwe chimiro chinoputika chine ruvara chinowanikwa chakakomberedza zuva rechitatu rekurwara, kutanga pachiso uye kuitika. Mishonga inowanzomirirwa nehutachiona hutachireve kana chirwere. Chirwere chacho chinogona kuva chakakomba, ne bronchopneumonia kana kuora kwehupombwe kunotungamirira kurufu munenge 2 pamakumbo ose ane chiuru. '

Nenzira yakanaka, masero anogona kudzivirirwa nemushonga weMMR (Measles | Mumps | Rubella). Ramba uchifunga kuti 'masheya anoramba ari chirwere chinowanikwa munyika dzakawanda dzenyika, kusanganisira dzimwe nyika dzakagadzirwa muEurope neAsia.'

Ramba uchiyeuka kuti zvirwere zvakawanda zvehutachiona zvinokonzera 'kubhururuka kusviba,' mashesi haawanzove muUnited States, kunyanya sezvo vana vakawanda vachirongwa. Saka kunze kwekunge mwana wako ane muenzaniso wezviratidzo zvekuyeresa zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, saka iwe haufaniri kushushikana nezvemasero nguva dzose kana mwana wako achikurumidza.

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Yeast - Diaper Rash Pictures

Ganda reRashes Chirwere chekudya chisina kuipa chinetso chinowanzovhiringidza vana vemucheche uye vacheche avo vachiri mumabheji. Mufananidzo Unofambidzana neCDC Public Health Image Library

Ichi chifananidzo chinoratidza zviratidzo zvekare zvemucheche ane ruswa yevhisi yevhushi:

Chiyero zvirwere zvinowanzoita kuti vamwe vasvike.

Iwe unofanirwa kufungidzira kuti kuputika kwechirwere kunogona kukonzerwa nemasipi (Candida) apo mwana wako anogara achirasira zvisizvo haasi kuwana zviri nani nemapurisa ako evanhu vanowanzopora mazoro nemafuta.

Imwe chiratidzo chakanaka chechirasi chinoputika ndeye apo kupisa kwechirasi kunenge kwakajeka, uye kunopoteredzwa nemabhudzi matsvuku (tsvina yesetereti).

Mishonga yechipfuti chinosvibiswa zvinosanganisa kushandiswa kwemashoko anonzi antifungal skin creams, akadai Nystatin kana Vusion.

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Poison Ivy

Ganda reRashes Mhosva yakaipa yehuputi ivy, ine blisters. Mufananidzo © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidzira chikoro chinopisa chepfu yehush rash iyo vanhu vanowana mushure mekusangana ne poison ivy, poison oak, kana chepfu chepfu:

Classic poison ivy zviratidzo zvinosanganisira:

rinokurumidza kupisa
mabhudzi matsvuku anowanzova mumutsara wakarurama kana masheji, kubva kune apo mbeu yehuputi yakasangana neganda remwana wako
vesicles uye mablisters anozadzwa nemvura

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Poison Ivy

Ganda Rashes Poison Ivy Rash. Mufananidzo © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Kazhinji hazvisi zvakaoma kuziva mwana ane chepfu ivyoro , sezvakaratidzwa pamusoro apa, kunyanya chiitiko chekare chevhu chepfu, chinogona kusanganisira mwana ane ruzivo rwakazivikanwa nehupfu hwehu mushure mekufamba musasa, kumhanyira mumatanda, kana kuti zuva iri pagungwa, uyo anobva atanga ruvara rutsvuku, ruchizununguka mumuviri wake mazuva mashomanana gare gare. Mushure mokunge maona mashizha, mashizha, kana kuti midzi yemuti wehuputi ivy, vana vanokura zviratidzo zvehupfu ivy mumaawa masere kusvika pavhiki kana zvakadaro, kusanganisira:

rinokurumidza kupisa
mabhudzi matsvuku anowanzova mumutsara wakarurama kana masheji, kubva kune apo mbeu yehuputi yakasangana neganda remwana wako
vesicles uye mablisters anozadzwa nemvura

Kudzokorora mifananidzo yakawanda yehupfu ivy, chein oak, uye chepfu chepfu, kuitira kuti uone uye uzvidzivirire, uye uone kuti rudzi rwehushi hupi hunogona kuunza ivy.

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Pityriasis Rosea - Pityriasis Rosea Mufananidzo

Ganda reRashes Kunyange zvazvo rinotyisa kune vamwe vabereki nekuda kwekukura kwemazuva, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti pityriasis rosea inofungidzirwa isina chakaipa. Mufananidzo Unofambidzana neCDC

Pityriasis rosea inowanzovhiringidzika neyemhondi nokuti inowanzotanga neecaly scaly herald patch iyo inotaridzika yakaita sehondi.

Kunyange zvazvo vanhu vasingazvioni nguva dzose, mharidzo yepallyriasis rosea inowanzoonekwa pakutanga kwekuputika kweganda.

Iyo herald patch inotevera inoteverwa nekuonekwa kwekawanda kazhinji mazhivha machena machena pamatombo emwana, maoko, nemakumbo. Izvi zvinogona kuva zvinyoro zvinyoro uye zvinogona kugara kwenguva kwemavhiki akawanda kana mwedzi, asi mwana anenge asina zvimwe zviratidzo.

Kunyange zvazvo zvichivhiringidza kune vamwe vabereki nekuda kwehuwandu hwekukurumidza, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa kuti pityriasis rosea inofungidzirwa isina chakaipa.

Hazvizivikanwe chii chinokonzera pityriasis rosea, asi chinogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona kana kuti kutarisana nehutachiona hwepakutanga. Hapana kurapwa kunowanzodiwa, kunze kwekuda kudzora kuora kana kunotambudza.

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Tinea Capitis

Ganda Rashes Tinea Capitis (Ringworm paScalp). Mufananidzo Unofambidzana neCDC

Cherechedza zvakapoteredza, zvinyorwa zvinoputika nevhudzi kurasikirwa izvo zvinokonzera tinea capitis.

Ichi chinyorwa chinoratidza kukanganisa kwechimiro chetinea capitis (scalp ringworm) chirwere.

Cherechedza zvakapoteredza, zvinyorwa zvinoputika nevhudzi kurasikirwa. Ramba uchiyeuka kuti vamwe vana vane tinea capitis vangangova nekuputika kwechikafu pamusoro pechipfuva avo vasina bvudzi uye vamwe vangave vane madonhwe maduku pamakumbo avo.

Ramba uchifunga kuti kune zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kuita kuti mwana ave nehanzvadzi ye scaly scalp .

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Mwana ane Cold Sore

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti vamwe vana vanotora maronda anotonhora kakawanda, kazhinji panzvimbo imwechete pazviso zvavo kana muromo, zvakadai somwana uyu ane chirwere chinotonhora pamuromo wake.

Kune vana vanotora zvironda zvinotonhora kakawanda, vanowanzonzwa kurwadziwa, kupisa, kana kuchenesa panzvimbo yechando chisati chaonekwa.

Zvimwe zviratidzo zvemadonda anozipa zvinosanganisira:

boka re vesicles (maduku, mazaya akazara akazara mvura) achionekwa panzvimbo tsvuku yeganda
vesicles inokurumidza kuwedzera kumira pamusoro pavo

Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inowanika kurapa maronda anotonhora muvana, iyo huru iyo inowanikwa kune vana is acyclovir. Uyu mushonga unotonhora unofanirwa kushandiswa 4 kusvika ku5 pazuva rimwechete uye unofanirwa kutangiswa nekukurumidza kana imwe nguva inotonhora inotanga kubudirira zvakadaro. Uye havasi nyanzvi dzose dzinobvumirana kuti acyclovir inobatsira kurapa zvironda zvinotonhora muvana ...

Zvisingatauri, maronda anotonhora anowanzoenda mumazuva manomwe kusvika kune gumi.

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Lip Licker's Dermatitis

Ganda Rinosvibisa Mwoyo usingaperi, kunyanya munguva yechando, zvinowanzokonzera rudzi urwu rwekutsamwa kumuromo wemwana. Mufananidzo © Vincent Iannelli, MD

Munguva yechando, apo vana vakawanda vane ganda rakaoma, kazhinji vanowanzoita ganda rinoputika pamuromo wavo.

Mukuwedzera kune avo vana vane eczema, avo vane ganda rakaoma rinoputika uye rinotyisa, vamwe vana vanongowana maoko akaoma, makumbo, kana maoko nguva nenguva.

Vakawanda vanowana nzvimbo yakaoma pamiromo yavo nguva nenguva, kunyanya munguva yechando.

Sezvo ganda rinopoteredza muromo rinotsamwiswa, vana vakawanda vanotanga kunyorera pairi, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kuregera uye kutsamwa. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuchikoro chekombiki chinonzi dermatitis icho vabereki vazhinji navanachiremba vana vanoona munguva yechando.

Nenzira inofadza, rudzi urwu rwemhanje runowanzopindura zvakanyanya kune mikoko, yakadai seVaseline, Aquaphor Healing Mafuta, uye Eucerin Original Moisturizing Cream, nezvimwewo. Kunyengedza ndechokuti iwe unofanira kuisa minyoro pamiromo yemwana wako kakawanda, kubatsira kubvisa kukwidza kwehasha uye muromo wekunyengera.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti kunyange zvazvo muromo wemucherechedzi wemuromo unowanikwa mumuromo wemwana, kupisa uku kunowanzosiyana zvikuru ne perioral dermatitis rash iyo inowanzoonekwa kuvasikana vaduku uye inowanzoshamiswa nevana.

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