A Tarisa Mitambo ye Occupational Therapy
Occupational therapy is an explosive area uye inobatsira zvikuru basa remunda. 10 inonyanya kukosha yeUnited States inoshandiswa kuongororwa kwenyika inotarisira chirongwa chekuita basa seimwe yezvokukurumidzira kushanda mumabasa pakati pehutano hwehutano hwevashandi. Izvo zvakafanana neBhood of Labor Statistics iyo inopikira kukura kwakasimba mumunda uyu kuburikidza ne2020.
Zvimwe zvemasarudzo makuru ekubudirira kwehutano muhutano hwehutano hwemazuva ano munguva pfupi iri mberi hunosanganisira kurapa kwepanyama uye kupemha.
Ndiyo mashoko akanaka kana iwe uri mudzidzi achida kutarisa nzvimbo yehutano hwehutano kuti uzviite.
Chii Chinonzi Occupational Therapy?
Vanhu vakawanda vachiri kudzidza pamusoro pekurapwa kwebasa, uye basa rayo pakuvandudza maererano neAmerican Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Kunyange zvazvo kurapa kwepanyama kwave kuripo kwenguva yakareba, zvikomborero zvayo zvinozivikanwa uye zvakasimbiswa, vanhu vazhinji "vari kungotanga kuona ruzivo rwemishonga inzvimbo inoshandiswa nemaitiro akawanda," kusanganisira iyo apo unyanzvi humwe inogona kushandisa kushandiswa yakaoma uye yakaoma maererano naBrent Braveman, uyo ari mutungamiriri wesangano rezvekudzorerazve kuYunivhesiti yeTexas.
Kazhinji vakadzi vakadzirira mukurapa. Kunewo vakadzi vakawanda vane utano hwehutano hwakasununguka kubva kune OT, kusanganisira kurapwa kwepanyama , art therapy, uye remitambo inorapwa.
Ndeipi iyo inobva kune varume vose?
Hurumende huwandu hunoratidza kuti varume vanongodarika 6 muzana chete yezvino maitiro therapy workforce. Pakati pevashandi vezvemishonga vanoita basa, varume vanongodarika mazana mapfumbamwe chete ematambudziko eTestamende yekare.
Nei zvakadaro?
OT Statistics
Occupational therapy ndiyo munda unobatsira zvikuru.
The Bureau of Labor Statistics inoratidzira Occupational Therapists inogadzira mhizha yepamusoro miriyoni ye $ 72,300, iyo inoratidzira basa rinoratidza kukurumidza kudarika kuwedzera kwekukura kuburikidza ne2020. Kutaura zvazviri, kuwedzera kwevashandi vezvemhizha kunoda kufanana neyevamwe vanorapa maitiro, kusanganisira masayendisiti evanhu, pa 33 muzana. Mamwe mashoma emabasa anonyanya kufarirwa seTestamende yekare maererano nekuona basa mumakore anotevera. Izvi zvinogona kuva nokuti vanhu vazhinji havasi kunyatsoziva kuti chirongwa chebasa chiri chei, kunyanya kana ichienzaniswa nechirwere chepanyama. Vamwewo vanodavira kuti kurapwa kwepabonde hakusi kufadza basa sechirwere chepanyama.
Occupational therapy inoshungurudza iyo pachayo nemabasa ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva, zvichiratidza kuti vashandi vezvemishonga vanogona kudiwa kuti vave nehuwandu hwemashoko ega ega kusanganisira kushambidza, kupfeka uye dzimwe tsika dzoupenyu. Izvi zvingada humwe hukama hwepedyo uye kutarisira varwere, pamwero wekutarisira kuti vamwe vanhurume vangave "vasinganzwisisi" navo.
Zvisinei, chirwere chekuita basa chinobvumirawo chiremba kuti atarisire maitiro ekurapa pane munhu wose, pane kungotarisa pane chimwe chinhu chekutarisira. Uyu muviri wose unosvika kune utano hwehutano unowanzotarisa mune imwe nzira yekuchengeta muchengeti.
Utano hwehutano hunonyatsokoshesa rudzi rwekutarisira iyo OT inoda kunakidzwa kupa hutano hwehutano kuvarwere vavo. Zvizhinji zvezvidzidzo zvehutano zvinopa maitiro zvakafanana nemhando yekutarisirwa kunoitwa nachiremba wega, pane imwe nzvimbo yakasiyana.
Type of Practice
Occupational therapists vanogona kukanganisa kana kunyanya kurudzi rwemhando. Vamwe vanachiremba vezvemabasa vakasarudza kuisa pfungwa kana kunyanya kushanda nekushanda nevana vana vechikoro, asi vamwe vanoita basa mukubatsira varwere vanowana kubva mukukuvadzwa kunotsigirwa kubva kubasa. Occupational therapists inogonawo kushanda mumhando ipi zvayo yemamiriro ekusarudza kwavo.
Vamwe vachasarudza kushanda muchipatara, vamwe vari kuchikoro, maitiro evanhu vari voga, nzvimbo dzekuvandudza, nzvimbo dzehutano hwepfungwa, dzimba dzevanotarisira vakwegura, vane vakwegura, mumabasa ekuchengetedza, asi vamwe vangave vane tsika yega.
Hazvisi zvisingazivikanwi kuti vanachiremba vashandi vashande nemamwe marudzi ehutano hwemahutano, kana kuti vaone. Vakawanda vanodzidza nezvemabasa vanowana nzira yakanakisisa yekuvaka maitiro avo ndekubatana neboka rehutano hwezvehutano rinogona kuvapa kutumira.
Occupational therapy iyi inoshamisa inharaunda yevarume nevakadzi, inopa zvinetso zvakasiyana uye mikana yekufambira mberi. Kana iwe uri rudzi rweunhu anofarira muviri wose wehutano, ipapo chirwere chekushanda chinogona kunge chaicho chaiyo utano hwehutano hwehutano hwauri kutsvaga.
Funga kutsvaga basa iri muchidimbu sezvo uchiongorora nzvimbo yehutano hwehutano huri mberi.