Kuderedza ngozi yehutachiona mune avo vane chirwere cheshuga:
Chirwere chetachiona chinowanzoonekwa, kunyanya kune avo vane chirwere cheshuga. Inenge 7% yehuwandu hwevanhu vane imwe chirwere chetachiona. Chiitiko chinowedzera kusvika kusvika 12% kune avo vane chirwere cheshuga chechipiri , uye zvakanyanya seyese-mu-vatatu mukana wekuvandudza chirwere chetachiona kana une chirwere cheshuga chechirwere.
Ndeipi chinangwa chetachiona chetachiona?
Utachiona hwako huri duku, gururu rakagadzirwa nemapuranga rinenge riri munharaunda yemutsipa wako. Inoputira mhepo yako yemhepo, zvinowanzozivikanwa sewe trachea yako. Kunyange zvazvo utachiona hwako hudiki hunoita basa rinokosha pakugadzirisa zvimwe zvirongwa zvehupenyu, zvakadai sokukura, kukura, uye kushandiswa kwemasabolism.
Iyo inowanzofungidzirwa seyo mutongi wemetabolism yako. Utachiona hwako hunobudisa mahomoni anoudza muviri kuti inopisa simba nokukurumidza, izvo zvinokonzera kushamiswa kwemasabolism, kana kudzivisa mahomoni aya kuti adedze basa remuviri.
Ndeapi mararamiro ehutano anogona kukura?
Chirwere chechirwere, sechirwere cheshuga, chinokonzera kusaenzana mune mahomoni. Mu chirwere cheshuga, hormone inokonzera kusaenzana is insulin. Muhosha yehutachiona, mahomoni anowanzosiyirwa anonzi T4 uye T3.
Mamiriro maviri ematambudziko anowanikwa nehutachiona ndiwo hyperthyroidism uye hypothyroidism.
Mu hyperthyroidism, thyroid yako inonyanya kushanda uye inobudisa yakawandisa yehomoni yehomoni.
Mu hypothyroidism, thyroid yako inenge isingaiti uye haina kubereka zvakakwana yehomoni yehomoni. Mu hypothyroidism, chirwere chepituitary chinowedzera hutachiona hwehomoni kuti uwane chikwereti chisingatori zvakakwana.
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zve hyperthyroidism uye hypothyroidism?
Nemhaka yokuti kune utachiona hwakawanda hwehutori ne hyperthyroidism, zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuratidza kukurumidza kwekugadzirisa kwemagetsi uye inosanganisira:
- sweating
- kuonda
- chirwere
- kushungurudzwa
- kukurumidza mwoyo kukurumidza
- Kuenda kumwedzi kuchinja kwevakadzi
Kusiyana neizvi, hypothyroidism inoshaya mahomoni ehutachiona uye zviratidzo zvinoratidza kuderera kwemaitiro emagetsi. Zviratidzo izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kuneta
- lethargy
- kuora mwoyo
- kuvimbiswa
- kurema kuwanikwa
- low blood pressure
- inopisa zvishoma
- kusagadzikana kunotonhora
Ko utachiona hunoonekwa sei?
Kuongororwa kweropa kusinganzwisisi kunongedza hutachiona hwetrosi uye hunokwanisa kuona kana utachiona huri kutakura zvakanyanya kana kuduku.
Kuvapo kwechimwe chirwere chinokonzerwa nechirwere cheshuga, chakadai sechirwere cheshuga, kunowedzera mukana wako wekuvandudza imwe chirwere chinotapukira, zvakadai sechirwere chetachiona. Nemhaka yokuti pane ngozi yakawanda yehutano hwehutachiona kune avo vane chirwere cheshuga chechirwere chechirwere, American Diabetes Association (ADA) inokurudzira kuti munhu wose ane chirongwa 1 anoongororwa hypothyroidism nguva pfupi mushure mekunge vaongororwa. Kana chirwere ichi chiri kushanda zvakakodzera pakuongororwa, ADA inokurudzira miedzo yekutevera inofanira kuitwa kanenge kamwe kamwe pamakore maviri.
Kuedzwa kunorudzirwawo kune vakadzi vane chirongwa chekutanga 1 vane pamuviri. Hormonal changes zvakajairika panguva yekudzivirira, uye nguva dzose kuongororwa kwematambudziko ehutachiona kuvakadzi vane chirwere 1 kunobatsira kuchengetedza amai nemwana kubva pane zvinetso zvakashata zvine chokuita nehutachiona hwechirwere.
Ko chirwere chetachiona chinoita sei shuga yeropa?
Chirwere chetachiona chinogona kuita kuti zvive zvakaoma kugadzirisa glucose yeropa. Somuenzaniso, ne hyperthyroidism, metabolism inowedzera nekuda kwehuwandu hwehomoni yehomoni. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera mishonga, yakadai se insulin, inogadziriswa uye kubviswa kubva mumuviri nokukurumidza kupfuura yakasikwa.
Vamwe vanhu vane rwiyo 1 avo vanorwarawo kuti vane hyperthyroidism, vangave vachida kutora mazinga akawanda e insulin kwechinguva kusvikira mahomoni echitachiona akasimbiswa.
Kusiyana ndezvechokwadi nezve hypothyroidism, uko metabolism inonoka. Insulin inogona kuramba ichiramba ichiita mumuviri ichikonzera njodzi huru yekushuga yeropa shoma (hypoglycemia).
Zvakakosha kuti urege kugadzirisa yako yakagadziriswa insulin manyorerwo ekubhadhara chirwere chetachiona kusvikira wapedza kukurukura nezvechiitiko chako nachiremba wako.
Ko chirwere chetachiona chinorapwa sei?
Hypothyroidism inogona kunyatsorapwa nekugadzirwa kwehutachiona hwetachiona inotorwa nemuromo. Hyperthyroidism inogonawo kurapwa nemishonga kana iodine inodhaka; mune dzimwe nguva, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kudikanwa kubvisa zvimwe kana kuti yose yehutachiona.
Chinhu
American Diabetes Association. "Kucherechedza Thyroid Disease."