Chiremba Specialist for Professional Careers

by Andrea Clement Santiago

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvaunenge uine sangano rehutano hwehutano uri kusarudza chiremba wezvehutano umo iwe ungaita. Pasinei nokuti iwe uri mukoti, chiremba, kana sangano rehutano hwehutano, kusarudza unyanzvi hwezvokurapa huchabatsira kuisa pfungwa dzako pane zvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, basa rekutsvaga basa, uye kusarudza basa.

Nokukurumidza iwe unofunga nezvekuda kwako kwechokwadi mumishonga, iwe unonyanya kubudirira iwe ungave, nekushanda mumunda waunoda. Somuenzaniso, ndekuda kwako kushanda nevana, amai vane pamuviri, varwere vekenza, kana vakwegura? Iwe unoda kudzora marwadzo ekufa, kana kuunza hupenyu hutsva munyika? Funga nezvezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

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Allergy uye Immunology

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Chirongwa chezvechiremba chezvenyeredzi uye immunology chinotarisa kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemakumbo ose.

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Anesthesiology ndiyo inyanzvi yezvokurapa inotarisa kugovera marwadzo-kuuraya zvinodhaka panguva yekuvhiyiwa muimba yekushanda. Anesthesiology inosanganisirawo munda wekutambura kwepfungwa, subspecialty iyo inobatsira kurarama kurwadziwa kusingaperi (kunoramba kuripo) kune varwere vane mishonga yemishonga, injenji, kana dzimwe nzira dzokurapa.

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Munda wekuchenesa unofunga nezvekuongororwa, kurapwa, nekudzivirira zvirwere, kushungurudza, uye mamiriro eganda.

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Emergency Medicine

Emergency mishonga ndiyo munda unotarisa kubuda kwenguva refu, kana kurapa kwakanyanya kurapwa kwevarwere vanoda kurapwa nokukurumidza pamusana pekutambudzika, njodzi, kana kuti chiitiko chekurapa chikuru.

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Family Medicine

Mishonga yemhuri ndiyo imwe nzvimbo yekuchengetedza inotarisira kutarisirwa kwehutano hwevamwe varwere vezera rose, kubva pacheche kusvika kune rimwe geriatric.

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Internal Medicine

Mishonga yemukati yakafanana nemishonga yemhuri pakuti inosanganisira kutarisirwa kwepamusoro uye kutarisira kushandiswa kwehutano kwezvinhu zvose zvehutano hwomurwere. Zvisinei, mushonga wepanyama hauwanzobatanidza chirwere chepabhesi kana kuvhiringidzika, asi mishonga yemhuri inowanzoita. Uyezve, mushonga wepanyama unosanganisira zvakawanda zvakadzidziswa kudzidza uye kutarisirwa kwehutano muchipatara uye kuchengetwa kwakanyanya. Pakupedzisira, mushonga wepakati unosanganisira mamwe akawanda ma-specialties akadai se:

Cardiology
Endocrinology
Gastroenterology
Geriatric Medicine
Oncology uye Hematology
Hospice uye Mishonga Inobatsira
Zvirwere Zvinotapukira
Nehrology
Zvirwere zvePulmonary
Rheumatology

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Neurology ndiyo inyanzvi yezvokurapa inotarisa kuongororwa, kurapwa, nekudzivirira zvirwere, kukanganiswa, uye mamiriro europi uye nervous system. Varwere avo vakatambura chirwere, kana kuti avo vanorwara zvirwere zvakadai sehuputi, Alzheimer's, kana Parkinson ndezvimwe mienzaniso yevamwe varwere vanorapwa neurologists.

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Neurosurgery inyanzvi yekuvhiya yemishonga inopiwa chete nekuvhiyiwa kweuropi.

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OB / GYN (Obstetrics & Gynecology)

Obstetrics ndiyo hutano hwehutano hwevakadzi vane pamuviri, kusanganisira kubata uye kubereka nekupa kuchengetedzwa kwakachengeteka kwechecheche. Gynecology inosanganisira kuongororwa, kurapwa, nekudzivirira zvirwere, kukanganisika, uye mamiriro ehutachiona hwekubereka.

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Ofthmemology ndeyehutano hwekurapa hunoisa mukurapa kwemaziso, uye retina. Hazvifaniri kuvhiringidzika nemunhu anoongorora maitiro, ophthalmologists anogonawo kuvhiya maziso uye kupa mishonga isiri yakafanana neyptometrists, iyo inowanzotarisa pakururamisa maziso nekuvandudza uye mishonga yemakirini.

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Orthopedic Surgery

Kuvhiyiwa kweOrthopedic kunosanganisira kuvhiyiwa kwezvibatanidza, mapfupa, uye misuru. Varwere vane kukuvara kwemitambo kana kukuvadzwa kubva pangozi vangave vachirapa majoka emapfupa, sezvinove varwere vane mamwe maitiro eArthritis mune zvinyorwa zvinogona kugadzirwa chirwere.

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Otolaryngology (ENT)

Otolaryngology ndiyo inyanzvi yezvokurapa inowanzonzi "ENT", iyo inomirira nzeve, mhuno, nehuro. Otolaryngology inosanganisira mahofisi-based care, uye chirongwa chekuvhiya zvose muchipatara uye muhofisi. Nokudaro, nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuita uye vashandi varipo munharaunda iyi.

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Pediatrics inonyanya kushandiswa munharaunda yemishonga inotarisa kuhutano hwevana, kubvira pakuzvarwa kusvika pazera remakore 18. Zvizhinji zvevana vanoita mabasa ehurumende vanoita mahofisi, maitiro echipatisitiri, majekiseni, kukorodzwa uye kutonhora, uye "zviputi uye mavhinga" zvinoshandiswa kakawanda. Zvisinei, kunewo mabasa akawanda emwana anowanikwa pane zvipatara zvevana, kunyanya muvana vaduku vepachidiki sekuvhiya kwevana.

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Psychiatry

Psychiatry inosanganisira kurapa kwehutano hwehutano hwevarwere uye hukama hwakanaka. Psychiatry inogona kuitwa muhofisi, kupa psychotherapy uye mishonga yekuchengetedza kwakawanda kwepfungwa dzepfungwa, kana muchipatara chepfungwa nokuda kwezvinhu zvakakomba, zvakanyanya zvepfungwa zvakadai se bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, nezvimwe nyaya dzinoda kugara muchipatara. Psychiatry inosanganisira kurapwa kwevarwere vane zvinodhaka zvakadai semishonga kana doro.

Zvimwe

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Radiology ndeyekurapa iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwekufungidzira kwezvokurapa kuti uongorore zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana pazvinhu zvose zvakasiyana nemitambo yemuviri. Radiology ndiyo inzvimbo yepamusoro-soro inopa huwandu hwekukura kwebasa, nokuti inoshandiswa pamwe chete nezvimwe zvakawanda zvezvechiremba zvinosanganisira kushaya moyo, chirwere, chirwere, oncology, gastroenterology, kutumidza zvishomanana.

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General chirwere chirwere chinoshandisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvepamuviri uye laparoscopic. Vanachiremba vanogonawo kuongorora zvishoma kuti vafunge nezvekuvhiyiwa kwepfungwa, chirwere chepfungwa, chirwere chepurasitiki, kana chirwere chepfungwa. Vashandi vekuvhiya vanobatanidza chirwere chokuvhiya, tech chirurgic, kana mukoti OR.

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Urology ihwohwo hwekurapa hunosanganisira kuongororwa, kurapwa, nekudzivirira kwehutano hwekuvhenekera pamwe chete nehutachiona hwekubereka. Urology inosanganisira mahofisi-based care uye chirwere chokuvhiya.