An otolaryngologist chiremba chiremba anonyanya kufunga nezvekuongororwa uye kurapwa kwehutano uye zvinetso zvemakanzwa, mhuno, nehuro. Sirasi nyaya, zvirwere, zvirwere, zvirwere, kana kusagadzikana kweimwe yenzvimbo idzi zvinoshandiswa nemaotolaryngologists, dzimwe nguva dzinonzi seTs EN (yeEnd, Nose, uye Throat) kana kuti ENT vanachiremba.
Sezvo zvakadaro, maotolaryngologists anowanzoshanda pamwe chete nevatoriologist uye vatauriri vezvemitauro , sezvo nzvimbo yavo yezvehutano inobatsirawo kutaura, kutaura, uye kunzwa.
Kunyora kutaura, izwi rakakodzera rezvechiremba aya anonyanya kukodzera ndeytorhinolaryngologists, asi nokuti iyo inoreva shoko refu, ivo vanowanzozonzi otolaryngologists kana ENTs mukukurukurirana.
Dzidzo uye Kudzidziswa
Otolaryngologists ndivo vanachiremba vemishonga. Saka, kufanana navanachiremba vose, otolaryngologist inofanira kuwana chiremba yezvokurapa ( DO kana MD ) mushure mekurejikiti. MuUnited States, ruzivo rwevadzidzi ve otolaryngologists runosanganisira:
- Undergraduate degree (makore mana ekoroji kana yunivhesiti)
- Chiremba wezvokurapa - (makore mana echikoro chezvokurapa)
- Dzidzo yekugara - (makore matatu ehutori hwekugara, pamwe chete negore rokutanga rekurovedzwa kwevakawanda, pamwe chete nerimwe gore rekudzidzira kwemakore mashanu ekudzidzira kugara)
- Kusarudza kuyanana kushamwaridzana mune zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasarudzwa zvakadai somusoro nomutsipa, mapurasitiki /zve kuvaka, zvichingodaro - makore maviri.
Certification uye Licensure
Kufanana navanachiremba vose muUnited States, otolaryngologists inofanira kupfuura matanho matatu eU.SMLE (United States Medical Licensing Exam).
Kuwedzerwa, asi kwete nguva dzose zvinoda, vazhinji vanoita mikana iye zvino vanoda bhodhi chiziviso mu otolaryngology neAmerican Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS).
Uyezve, otolaryngologists inofanira kuwana chiremera chehurumende chekuita mushonga muhurumende kwavanoshanda.
Kuti urambe uine chiremba, otolaryngologist inofanira kupedza chikamu chaidiwa che CME maawa (chirongwa chemakiriniki yezvokurapa), uye kupedzisa chirongwa chekudzorera chirevhisi makore ose manomwe kusvika kune gumi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nehurumende zvavanoita, uye zvinodiwa nehutano .
Nzira dzekuita maitiro
ENTs inowanzochengetedza hofisi inoshanda muhofisi yega yega yezvehutano kana hofisi-yakagadzirwa nehofisi. Vanogona kushandiswa nechipatara, chiremba, yunivhesiti, kana hurumende yehurumende, kana kuti vangave vanozvishanda uye vane maitiro avo ezvokurapa. Mukuwedzera pakuona varwere muhofisi yehofisi, vazhinji ve ENTs vanoitawo kuvhiya mune imwe nzvimbo iri kunze kana muchipatara. Muzuva rakakwana muhofisi, vanogona kuona chero kupi zvako kubva kune 25-35 kana 40 varwere.
Kuvhiya kunoitwa ne ENTs kunogona kusanganisira toniyumu (kubviswa kwetikoni uye adenoids), kugadzirisa matende akaparadzana mumapapiro, mapurasitiki uye maxillofacial operesheni, kubviswa kwemakumbo, kuvhiyanisazve, kugadzirisa zvinokwana (kudzorera kunzwa), nezvimwewo. Kazhinji an ENT ichaita anenge 250-300 kuvhiya gore negore.
ENTs inoshanda nevarwere vezera rose, asi kazhinji vane chikwata chepamusoro chevarwere vevana nekuda kwechimiro chebasa ravanoita, uye kuwedzerwa kwehuwandu hwezvinetso zveET muvana vevana uye vechidiki.
Inowanikwa uye Outlook
Maererano neChristian Group Management Association (MGMA) 2013 Chiremba Kupa Mupiro uye Kuongorora Kuenzanisa, mavhareji emari mari yeatolaryngologists (kana, otorhinolaryngologists) inenge $ 442,119. Sezvo ivo vari nyanzvi uye vanovhiya, ENTs inowanzova pakati pevashandi vanowedzera mari.
Maonero aJobho kune vese vanachiremba akasimba, nekushaikwa kunofanotaurwa kuburikidza negore ra2020 nekupfuura, maererano neAmerican Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC).
Izvi zvinokonzerwa nehuwandu hwevanhu vari kuUnited States, uyewo kuwedzera kwevheji yezera rehuwandu hwevanhu, pamwe neChechi chakanaka Chakuchengeta Care ra2012 (ACA). IAACA, inonziwo Obamacare, ndiyo mitemo yekuvandudza hutano nechinangwa chikuru chekuchinja hutano hwehutano muUnited States, chimwe chazvo chaive kuwedzera muwandu wevanhu veAmerica vanogona kuwana hutano hwehutano hwehutano. Mamiriyoni evanhu vatsva veAmerica vatsva vacharamba vachiwedzera kudiwa kwechiremba kunosanganisira otolaryngologists.