Kana iwe uchangobva kuvhiyiwa uye uri kupora muchipatara, ungangodaro uri kugamuchira kurapa kufema kubva kumapiritsi ekurapa kana vanamukoti.
Kuporesa kunorapwa kune zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, sezvo zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa chirwere chinenge chiripo, kudzikama kwemafambisi emhepo kana kuti kudzivirira nyaya yekufema. Kune varwere vanoramba vari muvharidziro mushure mokuvhiyiwa, kurapa kufema kuchava chikamu chekuchengeta nguva dzose uye kunowanzopiwa kakawanda pazuva.
Chii Chinonzi Kurapa Kwokufema?
Kurapa kufema mishonga inoshandurwa kuva mhepo yakanaka uye inoputika. Iyo inoshandiswa zvakananga kuporesa zvirwere zvokufema. Urwu urwu hwehutano hwekufuridzira hunozivikanwa sehutachiwana hweNebulizer uye hunogona kunge huine steroid nemimwe mishonga inoshandiswa kuderedza kupisa nekudzivirira. Vanokwanisawo kugadzirisa manzwiro ekusimba mumapapu anokonzerwa ne bronchospasm uye anogona kuvandudza oksijeni inoyerera.
Chimwe chinowanzobatwa nebulizer chirwere ndecheDuoNeb, musangano we albuterol uye ipratropium. Xopenex (levalbuterol), mishonga yakafanana, inowanzotaurwa mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Mamwe Marudzi Evanhu Vanowanzoita Kufuridzira Kuporesa
Mamwe marapirwo ekufuridzira anopiwa sein inerer, iyo ndiyo mhando yegadziriro yekuchengetedza yaunogona kunge yaona yakashandiswa nomunhu ane asthma. Mhando iyi yemishonga inogadzirwa uye inhaled. Inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa chikamu chekufema kwepfufu kana chirwere cheputi, uye chinogona kushandiswa sekudzivirira kurapwa.
Mishonga inopiwawo piritsi yepiritsi kuderedza zvinokonzerwa nezvinetso zvekufema. Mishonga inoputika inowanzova nzira yakananga yekurapa mapapu, asi mishonga inotorwa sepiritsi, capsule kana kuburikidza ne IV inobata muviri wose. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha kana mishonga inokonzera kuita basa mukufema, kana kuti kuputira kwakanyanya zvokuti steroid yakasimba inodiwa.
Shandisa Mukurapwa Nezvirwere Zvokufema
Kana iwe uine chirwere chepamu , chirwere chisingaperi chisingagoneki chepimpmoni chakadai se emphysema, kana rumwe rudzi rwechinetso chekufema, iwe unogona kugara uchishandisa mushonga kuti uvandudze kufema kwako kumba. Paunenge uri muchipatara, iwe unogona kunge uchida kurapa kuporesa kurapa chirwere chako uye kudzivirira "flare up" mushure mekuvhiyiwa.
Shandisa Nevanhu Vose Vasina Hwekuremara Zvirwere
Kunyange kana iwe usina chirwere chekufema, unogona kuwana mishonga yekufema mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako. Izvi ndezvokuderedza chero kupisa kungave kuripo mushure mokunge uchinzwa kana kuva nefema yekufema mumhepo yako iyo inokubvumira kuti iwe uri muvharidziro panguva yako.
Kuva mumhepo , kunyange kwenguva pfupi, kunogona kuwedzera njodzi yepineumonia , saka kurapa kufema kunowanzogadzirirwa kubatsira kubatsira kuderedza ngozi iyo. Kuva penzizi kunogonawo kutyisa zvikuru kumhepo, uye nebulizer mishonga inogona kubatsira kubvisa kutsamwa.
Ngozi
Zvimwe mishonga yekufema, yakadai seAluteruterol, inozivikanwa kuti iwedzere mwoyo wekutengesa. Kune varwere vanotova nekukurumidza kwepfungwa yemwoyo, mishonga inowedzera kushaya kwemwoyo inofanira kudziviswa muzviitiko zvizhinji. Kune varwere vari kutarisana nemhando iyi yekuita, mishonga yakadai se levalbuterol (Xopenex) inogona kushandiswa.
Mishonga yakawanda inoita kuti murwere anzwe jitteri kwemaminetsi mashomanana. Kune varwere avo vanonyanya kufunga nezvemishonga iyi, kunzwa kunogona kupedza maminitsi makumi maviri nemashanu, asi ichapfuura.
Dzimwe ngozi dzinosanganisira:
- Nausea
- Headache
- Kutyisa uye muromo kutsamwa
- Dzihwa
- Kushambira - kuwedzerwa kwembiriso mumuromo, iyo inogona kudzivirirwa nekudzivisa rurimi panguva yekurapa uye kuchenesa muromo mushure mekurapa
- Kusanyengera - kazhinji muvana, kwenguva pfupi mushure mekurapa ane steroid
- Arrhythmias - vanhu vane nharo dzemwoyo vanogona kuona kuti mwoyo yavo inorova nokukurumidza kana inonyanya kuzivikanwa mushure mekufemerwa, uye, mumatambudziko mashoma, vamwe vanogona kuchinjwa mumoyo yavo rhythm.
Shoko Rinobva
Kuporesa kunowanzova chiitiko chekuchengetedza pavanenge vari muchipatara asi kazhinji vanomira kana murwere achidzoka kumba kunze kwekuti vane nguva inopfuurira kufema inoda kurapwa. Varwere vaida kurapa kuporesa vasati vambovhiyiwa vanogona kutarisira kuti varambe varipo panguva yekudzoka munguva dzakawanda.
> Kwakabva:
> Mishonga yeMapfupa Okuputika Kwezvirwere Zvirwere. Inogen.