Vanhu vazhinji vakanzwa izwi rokuti kumusoro kuputika kweutachiona . Inowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana apo inotsanangura chirwere chemapfupa kana kuti inotonhora. Asi iwe unoziva chii chinopfurikidza kuputika kwehutachiona?
Zvirwere zvinoputika pasi zvinorwara zvirwere zvinokonzera kuporesa iri pasi pehuro. Chero hutachiona hunobata mapapu nemhepo yakadzika midzi inofungidzirwa sechikamu chepamusoro chinoputika.
Zvinyanya kuzivikanwa uye zvakanyanya kuzivikanwa zvakapfurikidza kuporesa zvirwere ndezvepneumonia uye bronchitis, uyewo bronchiolitis muvana.
Pneumonia
Chirwere chinonzi mutezo wemapapu. Iko kune marudzi akawanda epumoniya . Inogona kukonzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzebhakitiriya, mavairasi, fungi uye kunyange inhaled makemikari kana zvinhu zvakasimba (zvakadai sekudya). Zviitiko zvakawanda zvepineumonia zvinoitika sechinhu chinokonzerwa nehupamusoro hwekudzivirira utachiona hwakadai sechando kana chirwere.
Kazhinji yenguva, vanhu vane pneumonia vanorapwa nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mimwe mishonga inogona kudiwa kubatsira nemararamiro. Kana chirwere chako chiri chakanyanya kana iwe uri pangozi yakanyanya, iwe unogona kuiswa muchipatara kana une chirwere. Kuti ubatsire kuderedza ngozi yako yekurwara kwakakomba, tora chirwere chepirwere gore negore. Vakuru vakuru vanofanira kuwana chirwere chepneumonia pamwe chete.
Bronchitis
Bronchitis inotsamwisa uye kuzvimba mumhepo inoenda kumapapu. Kazhinji kazhinji, inokonzerwa nehutachiona uye ichaenda payo pachayo.
Kunyange zvazvo kuhoora kunogona kunge kusinganzwisisiki uye kwekupera kwemavhiki, maantibiotic haawanzobatsiri kubhuroni sezvo asingatadzi mavairasi. Mimwe mishonga inogona kubatsira kana iwe wakamboonekwa une bronchitis. Mutapi wehutano wako anogona kupa chirongwa chekuisa chirwere nekufema kunetseka.
Anogonawo kukurudzira pamusoro pemishonga inoshandiswa seyakadai semarwadzo ekurwadza kana expectorants .
Kana uine bronchitis asi utanga kunzwa zvakanyanya uye uchitanga fivhiri, taura nemupi wako wehutano kana kutsvaga kurapwa. Dzimwe nguva zvirwere zvepabhakitiriya zvechipiri zvinowanikwa mune vanhu vane bronchitis. Kana izvi zvichiitika, kurapa kwako kuchave kwakasiyana uye antibiotics inogona kudiwa.
Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis kuvhiringidzika kana kuvhara kwemhepo duku mumapapu. Ihwo hutano hunoitika zvikurukuru kuvana vaduku vanopfuura 2 wemakore. Iyo inonyanya kuitika mumucheche pakati pemwedzi mitatu nemwedzi mitatu, uye RSV ndiyo inonyanya kukonzera.
Kugurisa nekukanganiswa ndiko kunonyanya kuratidzwa kwebronchiolitis. Inogona kuva chirwere chakakomba uye dzimwe nguva chinouraya kwevana vaduku. Kana ukacherechedza chimwe chezviratidzo izvi kuti mwana wako ari kunetseka kufema , tsvaga kurapwa pakarepo, kunyange kana iwe usingafungi kuti bronchiolitis. Zvakakosha kuziva zvaunofanira kutarisa. Hazvisi pachena nguva dzose kana mwana ari kutambudzika kufema. Kuziva kuti kutarisa chii kunogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemwana.
Zvirwere zvepfupa zvishoma zvinogona kuva nengozi uye kazhinji zvakanyanya kudarika zvinopfutidza kuputika kwezvirwere.
Ziva chii chekutarisa kuitira kuti iwe unogona kutsvaga kurapwa kana zvichidiwa.
Sources:
"Parainfluenza". Medical Encyclopedia 30 Aug 14. MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 28 Dec 15.
"Kutapukira uye Kuitika". RSV 4 Dec 14. National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Disease, Division of Viral Diseases. US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 28 Dec 15.
"Bronchiolitis". Medical Encyclopedia 22 Aug 13. MedlinePlus. US National Library of Medicine. National Institutes of Health. Dhipatimendi reUnited Health Health and Human Services. 28 Dec 15.