Unyanzvi hwekuongorora hungaenzaniswa nemamwe marudzi ekusarura
Audism ishoko rinoshandiswa kurondedzera mafungire asina kunaka kune matsi kana kuti akaoma vanhu vanonzwa. Inowanzofungidzirwa senzira yekusarura, kusarura, kana kusakosha kwekuda kubata avo vasingagoni kunzwa. Vaya vanobata maonero aya vanonzi vanyori vezvematongerwo enyika uye mafungiro ekudzvinyirira anogona kutora pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana.
Kunzwisisa Audism
Izwi rokuti mabhizimisi rakatanga kuumbwa naTam Humphries mubhuku rake ra2007 rainzi "Kukurukurirana Munyika Yose (Matsi-Kunzwa) uye Mutauro Kudzidza.
"Mariri, Humphries anotsanangura sekuti," Pfungwa yokuti mumwe munhu mukuru pane zvaanogona kunzwa kana kuzvibata nenzira yeanonzwa. "
Audism yakatorwa pane dzimwe nguva dzakawanda pamusoro pemakore. Pakati peavo vakatsvaga mafungiro aya mukudzika kwakanyanya kwaiva Harlan Lane. Bhuku raKe, "Mask of Benevolence: Kubvisa Matsi Community," inonyanya kutaura nezvekuongorora. Kunyange zvazvo Humphries akatora imwe nzira kumusana wekodzero yekuzvinzwa, Lane akatarisa pamusoro pehuwandu hwemagariro evanhu uye sangano sevanhu vose.
The Gallaudet University Library inopa chirevo chinotyisa kubva kuLane. Inoti, muchikamu, "muchidimbu, kuongorora mabhuku ndeye nzira yekuteerera yekudzora, kugadzirisa, uye kushandisa simba pamusoro pematsi matsi."
Mafomu eEndistism
Audism inogona kuwanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzevanhu. Icho chinogona kukanganisa basa reumwe munhu, dzidzo, mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu, kana kuti kungongoratidzwa mumusangano unowanzoitika.
Asi, zvakare yakaratidza kakawanda kuti vose vanonzwa uye matsi vanogona kuva nemafungiro emabhuku.
Pakati penzira dzokuti kutora mabhuku kunogona kupupurirwa ndezvekuti:
- Kuramba kana kukundikana kushandisa mutauro wemasaini pamberi pevanhu vanovimba nemutauro wemasaini, kunyange iwe uchiziva kuisa.
- Kuzvidza matsi kana kunzwa nezvekunzwa munhu nokuda kwekutadza kwekutaura nemashoko, kunyange kana vakasimba mumutauro wemasaini.
- Anomiririra kuti matsi uye akaoma zvekunzwa vanhu vanowirirana nenharaunda inonzwa.
- Kusashuva kugadzirisa zvido zvemumwe munhu.
- Kunyorera zvatinotarisira maererano nehudzidzo kana hutano hwebasa nokuti havagoni kunzwa.
Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyora hazvirevi hazvo kureva vanhu vangave vasingazivi tsika dzevatsi. Sezvo vanyori veweDeaf Choice website vachiratidza, kana iwe usingazivikanwi nematsi matsi, iwe haungatariswi kuziva zvose zvakanakisisa "mitemo" yakagadzirirwa mukati mayo kuti ionekwe kuti yakanaka.
Pane kudaro, mabhii emabhuku anonyanya kushandiswa kune avo vane ruzivo rwematsi matsi asi vakasarudza, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero kana chimwe, kusazvidza kana kuzvishora. Sezvo nehupi hupi hwekusarura, chinangwa chinofanira kutaridzirwa paunenge uchitaura nezvekuongorora.
Audism uye Deaf Culture
Matsi matunhu ane kuzvikudza kumwe kunowanzotsanangurwa netsika dzisina maturo . Zvinonzwisisika, kubvunzurudza kazhinji kunowedzera nzira yekutaurirana kweruzhinji. Sezvo iwe unogona kuwana nheyo dzechisarura kana zvekuita zvepabonde mumutsika, unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvevanyori mumatende asina matsi.
Somuenzaniso, vanhu vazhinji vakatarisana nemafungiro evanotora mabhuku vakanyora pamusoro pavo mumabhuku, mitambo, nhetembo, uye dzimwe nzvimbo.
Ichowo chiitiko chinowanzovhurwa chemapepanhau evadzidzi vasina matsi uye vatsvakurudzi vanofarira nharaunda uye tsika dzemunharaunda.
Saizvozvowo, masangano anotsigira vanhu vematsi anowanzotora chikamu muhondo yekurwisana nevatendi. ICanada Association for the Deaf inotsanangura kuti mabhuku ekuongorora mabhuku anoitika kumativi ose evanhu uye anoiona seyakagamuchirwa chero imwe nzira ipi zvayo yokukakavara. Sangano reNational Association of Matsi muUnited States rinosanganisira "kubviswa kwezvematongerwo enyika, linguism, rusarura, uye mamwe maitiro okusarura" mumashoko avo pamusoro pehutano hwemunharaunda.
Shoko Rinobva
Audism ndeyechokwadi seimwe nzira ipi zvayo yokusarura uye iyo inogona kuitika inogona kunzwika zvakadzama nematsi uye yakaoma vanhu vanonzwa.
Ndiyo pfungwa yakanaka kuti munhu wese aite zvose zvaanogona kuti arambe achifunga nezvenyaya yacho. Kuzvidzidzisa pamusoro pematsi matsi inzira imwe yaungabatsira.
> Kwakabva:
> Eckert RC, Rowley AJ. Audism: A Inyanzvi uye Dzidzo yeAdiocentric Privilege. Humanity & Society. 2013; 37 (2): 101-130. doi: doi.org/10.1177/0160597613481731.
> Deaf Choice, Inc. Chii Chinonzi Audist? DeafChoice.com 2012.
> Harrington T, Jacobi L. Chii Chinonzi Kuongorora: Kutanga. Gallaudet University Library. 2009.
> Humphries T. Kukurukurirana Munyika Yose (Matsi-Kunzwa) uye Kudzidzira Mutauro. Union Institute uye University, ProQuest Dissertations Publishing. 1977. DP10817.