Carotid artery stenosis chimwe chezvikonzero zvinokonzera chirwere. Kana iwe wakamboudzwa kuti une carotid arteri stenosis, iwe unogona kunge wakanzi iwe unofanirwa kuve nekugadzirisa nzira yekuderedza dambudziko rako rekurohwa, kana iwe unogona kunge wakamboudzwa kuti zvakanakisisa kutarisa nekumirira.
Chii Chinonzi Carotid Arteries?
Mishonga inokonzera oksijeni ropa rakawanda uye mishonga kune zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuviri.
Mishonga yakawanda yemahara carotid ndiyo mbiri yemidziyo yakakosha yeropa inotakura ropa kuuropi. Iko kune maitiro maviri akafanana emakarotid, imwe kumativi ose emutsipa.
Mhedziso yakakosha uye yakasara yakawanda inonzi carotid mishonga yakakura iyo imwe neimwe inopinda mumarititi maduku, kusanganisira mukati maro carotid arteri, kunze kwecarotid arteri uye pakati pecherebral artery . Chimwe chezvinhu izvi zviduku zvakanyanya zvinopa ropa kune imwe nzvimbo yeuropi, musoro kana chiso.
Chii chinonzi Carotid Artery Stenosis?
Stenosis zvinoreva kuderedza. Apo imwe yemaketari e-carotid inowedzera mukati, izvi zvinogona kukanganisa kuerera kweropa kusvika muuropi. Kazhinji, kuderedza hakusi kungoisa-famba mukati meyeri. Iko kunokonzerwa kunokonzerwa nekuvakwa kwezvipembenene zvisina kukodzera mukati me carotid arteri. Mukuwedzera pakuderedza kuyerera kweropa, zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuvhara uye kudzivisa ropa shoma mukati meuropi, zvichiita sitiroko ischemic .
Chii Chinokonzera Carotid Arteri Stenosis?
Atherosclerosis chirwere cheropa chinoratidzirwa nehomwe yemafuta nemafuta pamwe neropa remadziro, zvichiita kuti kupfuurira kunopfurikidza kweropa iro rinopera. Atherosclerosis inokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwehutachiona, chirwere chemwoyo uye yakakwirira cholesterol nemafuta .
Vamwe vanhu vanewo maitiro ekugadziriswa kweatrosclerosis.
Zvimwe zvisina kukanganisa zvinogona kuita kuti kuderera uye kuderera kweropa kunopfuvura kuburikidza nemariti e-carotid kunosanganisira thrombus (blood clot), carotid dissection , arteritis, uye fibromuscular displasia .
Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveCarotid Artery Stenosis?
Kazhinji yenguva, carotid artery stenosis haibereki zviratidzo. Chiremba wako anowanzonzwa kunzwa karotid arteri stenosis nekuteerera mishonga yeropa mumutsipa wako ne stethoscope. Ichi chiyero, chinonzi carotid auscultation, ndechimwe chekuedza kwakaitwa nachiremba wako panguva yako yegore . Dzimwe nguva, carotid stenosis haina kubereka chero runyararo rusingaoneki runogona kuonekwa ne carotid auscultation.
Carotid artery stenosis inogona kukonzera kushandiswa kweminye-stroke, iyo inopedzisira isicic attack (TIA.) TIA yakafanana nesitiroko, kunze kwekuti inovandudza zvakakwana pasina kukonzera kuora kwekusingaperi. Zviratidzo zveTIA zvinosanganisira kushaya simba kana kushaya simba kwechiso, ruoko kana gumbo, kushushikana kutaura kana kuchinja pane zvakaratidzwa. Kana uine TIA, icho chiratidzo chokuti iwe uri pangozi yekurohwa. A TIA ndiyo chiratidzo chinowanzoonekwa checarotid arteri stenosis.
Pane Muedzo weCarotid Arteri Stenosis Here?
Pane mimwe miedzo yekufungidzira iyo inogona kutsanangura nzvimbo ye carotid arteri stenosis uye inogona kusarudza kusimba kwe stenosis.
Iyi miedzo yekuongororwa inosanganisira carotid ultrasound, mutsipa MRA, uye mutsipa CTA. Iwe pamwe uchada kungova nechimwe chezviitiko izvi zvekufungidzira, uye zvigumisiro zvichaita basa guru mukugadzirisa hurongwa hwakanakisisa hwokurapa hwehutano hwako.
Chii Chaungaita NezveCarotid Arteri Stenosis?
Vanachiremba vanotora carotid arteri stenosis zvakanyanya, kunyanya kana une zviratidzo zveTIA.
Carotid artery stenosis inogona kugadziriswa nekuvhiyiwa kunonzi carotid endarterectomy. Nhungamiro ye chirongwa che carotid stenosis inoratidza kuti vanhu vakaona zviratidzo uye avo vane zvinoda kusvika 70% kudarika imwe yemakaroti emukati emakaroti inofanirwa kufungidzirwa zvakakwana kune vakagadzirira chirongwa checarotid stenosis.
Iyi nzira inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya dambudziko rekurova chirwere munguva yemberi.
Kunyange zvakadaro, endaroereti yecarotid haisi iyo ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa kune wese ane carotid stenosis. Kana iwe usingakwanisi kutsungirira chirwere nemhaka yehutano, ipapo chiremba wako angakurudzira kunyatsotevera nyika ye stenosis kana kuti angakurudzira nzira yakasiyana yekugadzirisa nzvimbo ye stenosis. Kune mamwe maitiro kunze kwecarotid endarterecomy iyo inogona kunge yakakosha kune vamwe vanhu, uye imwe yemitambo iyi inogona kukubatsira iwe.
Yakagadzirwa naHeidi Moawad MD
> Sources:
> Nenguva pfupi nekurambidza kuporesa kwekuchangobva kuoneka zviratidzo zvekare carotid arteri stenosis .Vasconcelos V, Cassola N, da Silva EM, Baptista-Silva JC, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Sep 9; 9: CD011401.