Botulism haisi iyo utachiona, asi inodhakwa uye inowanzobatanidzwa nekudya zvokudya zvakasvibiswa zvekakani. Botulism inogona kutanga nezviratidzo zvisingawanzoiti, zvakadai semapemhi anonzi droopy, asi inogona kufambira mberi uye inokonzera zvinetso zvehutano zvakakomba, zvakadai sekufema.
Zvinokonzera Botulism
Botulinum toxin inosunga panzvimbo duku pakati pemutsipa uye musimba, kudzivirira mutsara kuti usatumira mharidzo kumusana unoenderana.
Apo musungo haugone kutumira shoko rinotungamirira musimba kuti uende, musumbu unova mutezo kubva kuhutachiona hwe botulism.
Iyo bhakitiriya inogona kubudisa huwandu hwehuwandu hweutulinum, iyo inogona kupararira mumuviri wose, ichikuvadza mitsipa yakawanda panguva.
Bhakitiriya inokonzera botulism inogona kubudirira muzvokudya zvinogadzirwa. Iyo mabhakitiriya anogara pamusoro pezvibereko zvisina kuviriswa nemiriwo, uye haashoma kuti apone kana akabatwa nehushonga kana kupisa kwakanyanya.
Muzvizhinji, zvokudya zvekakini zvakagadzirirwa pamba pasina kushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka yekugadzirisa zviri pangozi. Asi kunewo kubuda kwe botulism yakabatana nekushanda uye zvekugadzira zvekudya zvekakaniwo zvakare, kunyange zvazvo kuputika uku kuri vashoma uye kure.
Apo zvokudya zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari zvinoratidzirwa kune okisijeni kuburikidza nehokwe kana gomba duku muyena, izvi zvinogonawo kubvumira mabhakitiriya kukura. Kana iwe uine chinga chekudya chinenge chichikuvadzwa kana kuti chisina kujeka kana kuratidza zviratidzo kana kubuda kwemvura kana kunhuhwidza kwakaipa, ndiyo yakachengetedzeka kurega chigoni uye chikafu mukati maro, nokuti kudya kudya kunogona kukonzera botulism kana imwewo inotapukira rudzi rwezvokudya zvinouraya.
Zviratidzo nezviratidzo
Botulism inokonzerwa nemhando yebhakitiriya inonzi Clostridium botulinum uye inogonawo kukonzerwa nemabhakitiriya ane chokuita anonzi Clostridium butyricum uye Clostridium baratii . Aya mabhakitiriya anounza chepfu inonzi botulinum inxin iyo inokonzera mishonga nemisungo, ichikonzera kusangana kwezviratidzo nezviratidzo zvinotevera:
- Droopy eyelid
- Chiono chechipiri
- Chiratidzo chakasvibiswa
- Droopy face
- Dry mouth
- Slurred speech
- Dambudziko richimedza
- Utsi husina simba
- Trouble breathing
- Chest palpitations
Kana ukaona kana kuchengeta zviratidzo zve botulism, unofanirwa kutsvaga kurapwa pakarepo. Bhakitiriya rinotapukira rinokonzera botulism rinobudisa tsvina inogona kukonzera kukurumidza kuora mungozi, mushure mokunge yakanyanya kuoma uye yakaoma kupora kubva. Kutaura zvisina kufanira botulism kunogona kuuraya.
Kuziva
Botulism haisi chirwere chechirwere chakajairika, asi kana iwe unotarisana nechiso, meso kana muromo utera, boka rako rezvechiremba richaita kunyatsoongorora kwemuviri kuti uone chinokonzera utera hwako. Iwe unogona kudikanwa kuti uwane kurapwa kwakatanga zvichienderana nekufungidzirwa kwechiremba wako kwe botulism vasati vatsanangurwa hunosimbiswa neongororo yebazi. Izvi ndechokuti kubata kwema laboratory inotora botulism inotora mazuva anoverengeka, uye kurapwa kunofanira kutanga nguva pfupi kupfuura mberi.
The Mouse Test
Muedzo unogona kubatsira kutsigira kana kusimbisa kuongororwa kwe botulism kunonzi "mouse inoculation test". Ikoko inoculation test inosanganisira kuvhara ropa shoma kubva kune munhu angave ane botulism mumushonga uye zvakare kuisa mudiki ropa remunhu iyeyo mune imwe mushonga yakatove yakagadzirirwa kupikisa botulism, kuchengetedza zvigadzirwa.
Kana chete iyo isina-vaccinated mouse inoratidza zviratidzo zve botulism, ipapo kuongororwa kunoratidza kuongororwa kwe botulism.
Imwe tsanangudzo yegumbo inoculation test inosanganisira injection yevarwere serumumu mukati memushonga uye injection ye antitoxin yakarapwa serum mune imwe mhando kuti ione musiyano muzvipakati pakati pemakonzo. Kana chirwere chinoputirwa ne-serum nguva dzose chinoratidza zviratidzo zve botulism, nepo mushonga inorohwa ne-anti-toxin inobatwa serumisi haina kuratidza zviratidzo, muedzo unoratidza kuongororwa kwe botulism.
Zvisinei, zvakapiwa kuti kune 24-48 awa nguva yewindo yewindo inoculation test effects kuti ionekwe, kana kune chikonzero chakasimba chokufungidzirwa kwe botulism, kurapa ne antitoxin inotanga isati yatanga mhinduro.
Panguva ino, kutarisa kwakasimba kwezviratidzo zvakadai sokusava nesimba uye kufema hunoonekwa sechinhu chinokosha pakurapa kurapwa kwako uye kutsigirwa.
Kurapa kweBotulism
Hakuna mishonga yemusha ye botulism.
Pane mishonga ye botulism uye kune mishonga yezvinetso zve botulism. Mishonga ye botulism inosanganisira antitoxin inopesana nemigumisiro yechirwere chebhakitiriya. Iyo antitoxin inoshanda nekusungira kuhuini ye botulinum, iyo inobudiswa nebhakitiriya, uye nekudzivirira kuti inxin isakonzera mutsara.
Zvisinei, kana iwe uine hutachiwana uye kukura kwe botulism, nekisikiti, kushanda nesimba pamisungo yako kuti uite simba, ipapo unogona kushaya simba. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwehutera hwako, unogona kunge uchida kupindira mune zvechiremba, zvakadai sokutsigira kufema nemubatsiro wefini rinobatsira kufambisa mhepo mukati uye kunze kwemuviri wako paunenge wapora kubva kune utachiona hunotyisa.
Iko Botulism Izvo Sezvakaita Botox Here?
Hungu, iyo inonyanya inokonzera musimba kupora kubva pakudya zvakasvibiswa inoshandiswa nemaune nekuda kwezvipfeko zvekuzora kuti zvidzivirire kutarisa kwemakwenzi , kudzivirira migraine misoro uye kugadzirisa kusuruvara kwemisimba . Kunyange zvazvo zvisingashamisi, majekiseni e-botulinum chekisi yezvikonzero zvekurapa kana zvekuzora zvinogona kukonzera kusadikanwa kwechirema chekufamba kwemaziso kana maziso emusana, izvo zvinowanzoitika kwenguva pfupi.
Kukuvadzwa Botulism
Kune imwe mhando ye botulism inokonzera zviratidzo zvakafanana asi haina kufambidzana nehupfu hwekudya. Mavanga anogonawo kutapukirwa nebhakitiriya, zvichikonzera botulism. Izvi zvinowanzoshandiswa nemishonga yekushandisa zvinodhaka, uye rudzi urwu rwehutulism runogonawo kurapwa ne antitoxin uye rubatsiro rwezvechiremba rwekufema.
Shoko Rinobva
Vanhu vakawanda vakanzwa kuti hazvina ngozi kuti vadye zvokudya kubva kune dent kana kuora kunogona. Botulism imwe yemhando dzezvokudya zvinokonzera chepfu inowanzobatanidzwa nezvokudya zvakakonzerwa nemakakani. Zvakakosha kubvisa makani akaora uye zvekushandisa nzira dzakachengeteka pamba yekugadzira zvokudya kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa.
Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti iwe kana mumwe munhu angave ane zviratidzo zvehutulism, zvakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa pakarepo.
> Kwakabva:
> Zvokudya zvinowanikwa botulism - dambudziko rezvehutano hwehutano hwevanhu, Mezencev R, Klement C, Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol. 2017 Zuva; 66 (1): 39-48.
> Clostridium, Peptostreptococcus, Bacteroides, uye Dzimwe Anaerobes. Mu: Ryan KJ, Ray C. eds. Sherris Medical Microbiology, 6e New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2014.
> Musha-Kanari Zvokudya. Zvidzivirire Kubhatism. www.cdc.gov.