Chirwere chinokanganisa uye chinotyisa chiitiko chinotyisa. Tinoziva kuti chirwere chinogona kukonzerwa nehutano hwehutano hwakadai, hutano hwepfungwa, kukwira kweropa, kukanda ropa uye zvimwe zvinokonzera ngozi . Vanhu vakabvunzurudza kwemakore kana zvepabonde zvinogona kukonzera chirwere. Kuti apindure mubvunzo iwoyo, pane zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutsvakurudza zvesayenzi zvakaongorora kana kuita zvepabonde kunogona kukonzera kushungurudza uye ndiani ari pangozi.
Zvepabonde seStroke Trigger
Kakawanda, hazvishamisi kuti mumwe munhu atore chirwere panguva yekuita zvepabonde. Zvechokwadi, hazviwanzoiti kuti uropwe hutsamwiswe nemhando ipi zvayo yakangokurumidza. Kuwanda kwemazuva iwayo, chirwere chepfungwa ndicho chikonzero chekuvaka-kwehutano hwehutano hwemazuva mazhinji hwakadai sekusvuta , kukwira kweropa , mafuta akakwirira uye cholesterol, mahara , chirwere cheshuga chisina kunaka, kuvhara ropa kusina kunaka uye chirwere chemwoyo.
Zvisinei, pane zviitiko zvakanyorwa zvekurohwa kunoitika munguva kana kuti pfupi mushure mekuita zvepabonde. Nyaya yacho inoshuma mumabhuku ezvokurapa anotsanangura kurwisa kunenge kuchiitika mukati kana mukati memaminitsi maviri mushure mekuita zvepabonde zvinonakidza zvichiratidza humwe hutano hwehupombwe hune chokuita nepabonde mumamiriro ekurambana kwepabonde. Yakave ichitaridzwawo kuti basa rekuita zvepabonde risina kukwidza rinowedzera dambudziko rekufa kwechirwere. Kunyangwe izvi zvakakonzerwa nekuwedzera kwechirwere chechirwere chinokonzerwa nemanzwiro kana maonero epfungwa ane chokuita nekuita zvepabonde zvekuita zvepabonde, kana kuti kusazeza kukumbira kurapwa kwekukurumidzira hakusi pachena.
Nzira Iyo Kazhinji Inonzi Stroke Inowanzoitika Pabasa Rokuita Zvepabonde?
Zvichida hazvigoneki kuwana zvakakwana data pamusoro pemubvunzo uyu. Muzhinji, vanhu havawanzobvuma kuti chirwere chakaitika panguva dzepabonde pane kuti vaudze kuti chirwere chakaitika mune imwe basa shoma pfupi, sekutyaira kana kutamba.
Shanduro yesainzi yapfupi yakabudiswa mumagazini yaFebruary 2015 ye Journal of Stroke uye Cerebrovascular Disease yakarongedza 290 varwere vakaonekwa kuti vane chirwere chekurohwa uye vakarondedzera kuti 5 chete yevarwere vakananga kuita zvepabonde sechiitiko chinokonzera. Iyi nhamba yakaderera inopindirana nekutsvakurudza kwakapfuura pamusoro pezviitiko zvinokonzera zvinosangana nemuroyo.
Ndiani Ari Pangozi?
Warning signs
Vanhu vane chirwere munguva kana mukati maawa mashomanana ekuita zvepabonde vanowanzoona zvimwe zviratidzo zvekunyevera vhiki kana mwedzi mberi kwenguva. Chimwe chezviratidzo zvinowanzonyanya kuchenjeka ndekwemusoro wemhepo. Kutinhira kwemusoro kunorwadza kamwe-kamwe, kwakanyanya, kuputika uye kunorwadza musoro.
Kana iwe uchinge uchinzwa kurira kwepfungwa kana kuti kuchinja kupi kwepfungwa dzakanyanya munguva yepabonde, unoda kudana chiremba wako, uyo achaita zvakanakira kurapwa kwechiremba. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kutinhira misoro pavanenge vachiita zvepabonde havaendi kunetseka, asi vanenge 30-50% vari pangozi yekuva nechirwere cheschemic .
Ubongo aneurysm
Kuita zvepabonde chinhu chinokonzera kune avo vane aneurysm yeuropi , iyo inoratidziro yemaitiro asingazivikanwi akafanana neropa muuropi.
Uropi hune uropi hunogona kukanganisa kana kuparara, huchikonzera chirwere chinopisa .
Age
Izvo hazvioneki kuti kukwegura ndeyeicho chikonzero chekugadzirisa chirwere chinokonzerwa nehupombwe. Izvo zvataurwa kuti vechidiki vasina ruzivo rwehutachiona hwehutachiona vave vari pakati pevaya vanoona chirwere chepabonde panguva yepabonde. Dambudziko rekuvhara ropa, kukanganisa kuora mwoyo kwepfungwa, maitiro ane uropi, kushandiswa kwepabonde uye nhoroondo yekusvuta inoratidzika kunge inobatsira mune izvi zvisingashamisi mamiriro ezvinhu.
Kushandisa Zvinodhaka
Kushandisa zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa pakushandiswa kwezvinodhaka kwave kuchibatanidzwa nekurohwa panguva kana mushure mekuita zvepabonde. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yekuita zvekuita zvekuita zvepabonde kwave kuchibatanidzwa nekurova.
Chii Unofanira Kuita?
Kana iwe uchinge uchinetseka musoro, chizuru kana zviratidzo zvehupombwe panguva kana mushure mekuita zvepabonde, iwe unofanirwa kuve nekuongororwa kwechiremba pakarepo. Kana mumwe wako ane zviratidzo zvakadai semusoro, chizuru, maonero anochinja, kutaura kwakanyarara, kushaya simba kana kuvhiringidzika panguva kana mushure mekuita zvepabonde, zvakakosha kuti iwe uone kuti mumwe wako anogamuchira kurapwa nokukurumidza pakarepo. Chirwere cheIschemic uye chirwere chisingaoneki panguva dzepabonde asi zvinowanzoitika kana iwe kana mumwe wako aine zviratidzo zvekuchenesa maitiro.
> Sources
> Ischemic stroke inoitika panguva dzepabonde mumadzimai maduku pamusoro pemishonga yekudzivirira vana, Miller PE, Brown L, Khandheria P, Resar JR, Am J Cardiol. 2014 Aug 1; 114 (3): 491-3
> Ischemic stroke inokonzerwa nepabonde, Calabrò RS, Pezzini A, Casella C, Bramanti P, Triolo O, Journal of Clinical Neuroscience, September 2013
> Kuwandisa kwekukonzera zviitiko muHurumende yakasimba: Chipatara-based Observational Cross-sectional Chidzidzo, Sharma A, Prasad K, Padma MV, Tripathi M, Bhatia R, Singh MB, Sharma A, Journal of Stroke uye Cerebrovascular Disease, February 2015
> Trigger zvinhu uye mungozi yavo inokonzerwa nekuparara kwezvinyorwa zvisingabatsiri: chidzidzo-chespread study, Vlak MH, Rinkel GJ, Greeki P, van der Bom JG, Algra A, Stroke, July 2011